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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
Mattel designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide, which are sold to its customers and directly to consumers. Mattel reorganized its brands reporting structure in the first quarter of 2018 as outlined below. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Mattel’s portfolio of brands and products are classified as Power Brands, which includes Barbie, Hot Wheels, Fisher-Price and Thomas & Friends, and American Girl brands, and Toy Box, which includes Owned Brands and Partner Brands.
Mattel’s operating segments are: (i) North America, which consists of the U.S. and Canada, (ii) International, and (iii) American Girl. The North America and International segments sell products in both the Power Brands, excluding American Girl, and Toy Box categories, although some are developed and adapted for particular international markets.
Segment Data
The following tables present information about revenues, loss/income, depreciation and amortization, and assets by segment. Mattel does not include sales adjustments such as trade discounts and other allowances in the calculation of segment revenues (referred to as "gross sales"). Mattel records these adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale to each customer, but the adjustments are not allocated to individual products. For this reason, Mattel’s Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") uses gross and net sales by segment as metrics to measure segment performance. Such sales adjustments are included in the determination of segment loss/income from operations based on the adjustments recorded in the financial accounting systems. Segment loss/income represents each segment’s operating loss/income, while consolidated operating loss/income represents loss/income from operations before net interest, other non-operating expense/income, net, and income taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The corporate and other expense category includes costs not allocated to individual segments, including charges related to incentive compensation, severance and other restructuring costs, share-based payments, and corporate headquarters functions managed on a worldwide basis, and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany transactions.
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31, 2017 (b)
 
December 31, 2016 (b)
 
(In thousands)
Revenues by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
2,422,108

 
$
2,536,654

 
$
3,036,181

International
2,312,230

 
2,503,527

 
2,447,615

American Girl
341,191

 
473,944

 
589,918

Gross sales
5,075,529

 
5,514,125

 
6,073,714

Sales adjustments
(564,677
)
 
(632,174
)
 
(617,064
)
Net sales
$
4,510,852

 
$
4,881,951

 
$
5,456,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
221,293

 
$
98,510

 
$
564,378

International
9,130

 
(5,864
)
 
291,230

American Girl
(17,531
)
 
(72,968
)
 
106,423

 
212,892

 
19,678

 
962,031

Corporate and other expense (a)
(449,399
)
 
(359,118
)
 
(434,356
)
Operating (loss) income
(236,507
)
 
(339,440
)
 
527,675

Interest expense
181,886

 
105,214

 
95,118

Interest (income)
(6,463
)
 
(7,777
)
 
(9,144
)
Other non-operating expense, net
7,331

 
68,110

 
31,959

(Loss) income before income taxes
$
(419,261
)
 
$
(504,987
)
 
$
409,742

(a)
Corporate and other expense includes (i) incentive compensation expense of $84.1 million, $19.4 million, and $16.5 million for 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, (ii) $104.1 million, $65.1 million, and $39.9 million of charges related to severance and other restructuring costs for 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and (iii) share-based compensation expense of $48.9 million, $67.1 million, and$53.9 million for 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(b)
In accordance with ASU 2017-07, prior period amounts have been retrospectively adjusted, which resulted in a reclassification of $3.4 million and $8.4 million of expense, net from other selling and administrative expenses, which is included in corporate and other expense, to other non-operating expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
Depreciation/Amortization by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
130,087

 
$
118,898

 
$
118,047

International
95,480

 
96,623

 
88,414

American Girl
14,391

 
22,615

 
23,023

 
239,958

 
238,136

 
229,484

Corporate and other
31,974

 
36,631

 
32,856

Depreciation and amortization
$
271,932

 
$
274,767

 
$
262,340


Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventories, net of applicable reserves and allowances.
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
Assets by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
615,654

 
$
692,232

 
$
677,203

International
728,870

 
829,185

 
766,584

American Girl
43,748

 
100,184

 
154,924

 
1,388,272

 
1,621,601

 
1,598,711

Corporate and other
124,700

 
107,713

 
130,304

Accounts receivable and inventories, net
$
1,512,972

 
$
1,729,314

 
$
1,729,015


The table below presents worldwide revenues by brand category:
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
Worldwide Revenues by Brand Category (a)
 
 
 
 
 
Barbie
$
1,088,953

 
$
954,892

 
$
971,795

Hot Wheels
834,058

 
777,341

 
796,969

Fisher-Price and Thomas & Friends
1,185,669

 
1,370,543

 
1,546,111

American Girl
342,442

 
473,302

 
592,118

Toy Box
1,624,408

 
1,938,047

 
2,166,722

Gross sales
5,075,529

 
5,514,125

 
6,073,714

Sales adjustments
(564,677
)
 
(632,174
)
 
(617,064
)
Net sales
$
4,510,852

 
$
4,881,951

 
$
5,456,650


(a)
Mattel reorganized its brands reporting structure in the first quarter of 2018. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.


Geographic Information
The tables below present information by geographic area. Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer. Long-lived assets principally include goodwill, property, plant, and equipment, net, and identifiable intangibles, net.
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
North American Region (a)
$
2,763,299

 
$
3,010,598

 
$
3,626,099

International Region (b):
 
 
 
 

Europe
1,013,983

 
1,054,789

 
1,066,263

Latin America
653,992

 
675,286

 
636,535

Global Emerging Markets
644,255

 
773,453

 
744,817

Total International Region
2,312,230

 
2,503,527

 
2,447,615

Gross sales
5,075,529

 
5,514,125

 
6,073,714

Sales adjustments
(564,677
)
 
(632,174
)
 
(617,064
)
Net sales
$
4,510,852

 
$
4,881,951

 
$
5,456,650


 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
Long-Lived Assets
 
 
 
 
 
North American Region (c)
$
1,466,413

 
$
1,543,662

 
$
1,566,621

International Region
1,374,676

 
1,506,503

 
1,478,747

Consolidated total
$
2,841,089

 
$
3,050,165

 
$
3,045,368


(a)
Revenues for the North American Region include revenues attributable to the U.S. of $2.60 billion, $2.82 billion, and $3.39 billion for 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(b)
Mattel reorganized its regional reporting structure in the first quarter of 2018. As a result, Global Emerging Markets, which was previously disclosed as Asia Pacific, includes Russia, Turkey, the Middle East, and Africa, which were previously included within Europe. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
(c)
Long-lived assets for the North American Region include long-lived assets attributable to the U.S. of $1.42 billion, $1.49 billion, and $1.57 billion for 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Major Customers
Sales to Mattel’s two largest customers accounted for 34%, 29%, and 27% of worldwide consolidated net sales for 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, as follows:
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In billions)
Walmart
$
1.07

 
$
1.02

 
$
1.05

Target
0.45

 
0.37

 
0.41


During 2017 and 2016, Toys "R" Us accounted for $0.40 billion and $0.64 billion, respectively, of worldwide consolidated net sales.
The North America segment sells products to each of Mattel’s two largest customers. The International segment sells products to Walmart. The American Girl segment sells its children’s publications to each of Mattel's two largest customers.