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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The following table presents components of the Company’s provision for income taxes (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Current expense:
Federal$— $— $— 
State160 223 181 
Foreign111 150 59 
Total current tax expense 271 373 240 
Deferred tax benefit:
Federal— — — 
State— — — 
Foreign(2)(6)(11)
Total deferred tax benefit(2)(6)(11)
Total tax expense$269 $367 $229 
Schedule of Tax Expense Computed at Statutory Federal Rate and Tax Expense
The following table presents a reconciliation of the tax expense computed at the statutory federal rate and the Company’s tax expense (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Tax at statutory federal rate$(24,323)$(21,198)$(9,172)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit160 223 181 
Stock-based compensation(3,492)(7,049)(20,762)
Meals and entertainment348 182 177 
Section 162(m) limitation - officers compensation
2,498 4,856 544 
Other
526 (347)89 
Tax credits(2,695)(381)(1,426)
Foreign rate differential(40)(30)(9)
Change in valuation allowance27,287 24,111 30,607 
Provision for income taxes$269 $367 $229 
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$111,236 $114,856 
Tax credit carryforwards29,455 9,174 
Stock-based compensation11,942 9,812 
 Capital research expenditures15,997 — 
Allowances and other19,399 20,988 
Lease obligation24,232 23,868 
Total deferred tax assets212,261 178,698 
Valuation allowance(188,070)(154,734)
Net deferred tax assets24,191 23,964 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(9,402)(3,212)
ROU assets(14,731)(20,696)
Total deferred tax liabilities(24,133)(23,908)
Total deferred tax assets$58 $56 
Schedule of Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets consisted of the following activity for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):
Balance at Beginning of YearAdditionsDeductionsBalance at End of Year
Year Ended December 31, 2022$154,734 $33,336 $— $188,070 
Year Ended December 31, 2021$123,803 $30,931 $— $154,734 
Year Ended December 31, 2020$88,433 $35,370 $— $123,803 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefit
A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit amount is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Balance at beginning of year$3,310 $2,302 $1,842 
Additions for tax positions taken in current year996 772 488 
Increases in balance related to prior year tax positions426 236 — 
Decreases in balance related to prior year tax positions— — (28)
Balance at end of year$4,732 $3,310 $2,302