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Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following consists of quarterly financial data (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Quarter EndedYear Ended
March 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2020
Revenues:
Software as a service and platform as a service$192,950 $180,573 $190,369 $205,288 $769,180 
License28,129 50,136 56,773 111,858 246,896 
Maintenance53,280 52,749 53,049 52,619 211,697 
Services17,126 16,452 15,692 17,279 66,549 
Total revenues291,485 299,910 315,883 387,044 1,294,322 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (1)165,837 147,346 158,579 150,697 622,459 
Research and development39,024 35,578 33,573 31,118 139,293 
Selling and marketing30,083 24,455 22,154 26,875 103,567 
General and administrative35,926 29,758 37,000 49,784 152,468 
Depreciation and amortization31,898 33,635 33,395 32,863 131,791 
Total operating expenses302,768 270,772 284,701 291,337 1,149,578 
Operating income (loss)(11,283)29,138 31,182 95,707 144,744 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(17,171)(14,142)(12,925)(12,392)(56,630)
Interest income2,900 2,954 2,927 2,847 11,628 
Other, net(9,758)2,041 1,356 5,245 (1,116)
Total other income (expense)(24,029)(9,147)(8,642)(4,300)(46,118)
Income (loss) before income taxes(35,312)19,991 22,540 91,407 98,626 
Income tax expense (benefit)(10,885)5,916 6,674 24,261 25,966 
Net income (loss)$(24,427)$14,075 $15,866 $67,146 $72,660 
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic$(0.21)$0.12 $0.14 $0.57 $0.62 
Diluted$(0.21)$0.12 $0.13 $0.56 $0.62 

(1)The cost of revenue excludes charges for depreciation but includes amortization of purchased and developed software for resale.
Quarter EndedYear Ended
March 31,
2019
June 30,
2019
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2019
December 31,
2019
Revenues:
Software as a service and platform as a service$108,557 $172,499 $192,952 $203,661 $677,669 
License21,078 52,541 92,058 122,584 288,261 
Maintenance55,111 51,922 52,638 53,738 213,409 
Services21,109 20,656 17,253 19,937 78,955 
Total revenues205,855 297,618 354,901 399,920 1,258,294 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (1)114,941 155,240 174,168 173,104 617,453 
Research and development36,194 39,235 36,543 34,601 146,573 
Selling and marketing29,430 32,962 30,417 30,875 123,684 
General and administrative31,517 49,319 27,286 27,174 135,296 
Depreciation and amortization21,866 26,744 31,169 31,753 111,532 
Total operating expenses233,948 303,500 299,583 297,507 1,134,538 
Operating income (loss)(28,093)(5,882)55,318 102,413 123,756 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(11,614)(15,323)(18,987)(18,109)(64,033)
Interest income3,033 2,997 2,988 2,949 11,967 
Other, net(1,912)1,402 (2,369)3,399 520 
Total other income (expense)(10,493)(10,924)(18,368)(11,761)(51,546)
Income (loss) before income taxes(38,586)(16,806)36,950 90,652 72,210 
Income tax expense (benefit)(12,623)(22,531)5,136 35,166 5,148 
Net income (loss)$(25,963)$5,725 $31,814 $55,486 $67,062 
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic$(0.22)$0.05 $0.27 $0.48 $0.58 
Diluted$(0.22)$0.05 $0.27 $0.47 $0.57 

(1)The cost of revenue excludes charges for depreciation but includes amortization of purchased and developed software for resale.