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Regulatory Matters | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2025
Deposits [Abstract] |
Regulatory Matters | NOTE U—REGULATORY MATTERS United Bank maintains average reserve balances with its Federal Reserve Bank. The average amount of those consolidated reserve balances maintained for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were approximately $2,036,744,000 and $1,184,007,000, respectively. No reserve balance for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was required. The primary source of funds for the dividends paid by United to its shareholders is dividends received from United Bank. Dividends paid by United Bank are subject to certain regulatory limitations. Generally, the most restrictive provision requires regulatory approval if dividends declared in any year exceed that year’s net income, as defined, plus the retained net profits of the two preceding years. During 2026, the retained net profits available for distribution to United by United Bank as dividends without regulatory approval, are approximately $339,113,000, plus net income for the interim period through the date of declaration. Under Federal Reserve regulation, United Bank is also limited as to the amount they may loan to affiliates, including the parent company. Loans from United Bank to the parent company are limited to 10% of the banking subsidiaries’ capital and surplus, as defined, or $425,053,000 at December 31, 2025, and must be secured by qualifying collateral. United’s subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Pursuant to capital adequacy guidelines, United’s subsidiary banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve various quantitative measures of the banks’ assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. United’s subsidiary banks’ capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. As previously mentioned, in December 2017, the Basel Committee published standards that it described as the finalization of the Basel III post-crisis regulatory reforms. The quantitative measures established by the Basel III regulation to ensure capital adequacy require United and United Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total, Tier I capital, and common Tier I capital as defined in the regulations, to risk-weighted assets, as defined, and of Tier I capital, as defined, to average assets, as defined. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on United’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2025, United exceeds all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. At December 31, 2025, the most recent notification from its regulators, United and United Bank were categorized as well-capitalized. To be categorized as well-capitalized, United must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, Common Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes would impact United’s well-capitalized status. United’s and United Bank’s capital amounts (in thousands of dollars) and ratios are presented in the following table.
(Dollars in thousands) |  | Actual |  |  | For Capital Adequacy Purposeas |  |  | To Be Well- Capitalized |
|  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |
As of December 31, 2025: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Capital (to Risk- Weighted Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 4,191,144 |  |  |  | 15.7 | % |  | $ | 2,133,353 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 2,666,691 |  |  | ≥ | 10.0 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,967,217 |  |  |  | 15.0 | % |  |  | 2,122,625 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | % |  |  | 2,653,281 |  |  | ≥ | 10.0 | %
Tier I Capital (to Risk- Weighted Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,583,795 |  |  |  | 13.4 | % |  | $ | 1,600,014 |  |  | ≥ | 6.0 | % |  | $ | 2,133,353 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,647,868 |  |  |  | 13.8 | % |  |  | 1,591,968 |  |  | ≥ | 6.0 | % |  |  | 2,122,625 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | %
Common Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,583,795 |  |  |  | 13.4 | % |  | $ | 1,200,011 |  |  | ≥ | 4.5 | % |  | $ | 1,733,349 |  |  | ≥ | 6.5 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,647,868 |  |  |  | 13.8 | % |  |  | 1,193,976 |  |  | ≥ | 4.5 | % |  |  | 1,724,632 |  |  | ≥ | 6.5 | %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,583,795 |  |  |  | 11.3 | % |  | $ | 1,270,832 |  |  | ≥ | 4.0 | % |  | $ | 1,588,540 |  |  | ≥ | 5.0 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,647,868 |  |  |  | 11.5 | % |  |  | 1,265,588 |  |  | ≥ | 4.0 | % |  |  | 1,581,985 |  |  | ≥ | 5.0 | %
As of December 31, 2024: Total Capital (to Risk- Weighted Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,897,755 |  |  |  | 16.5 | % |  | $ | 1,887,433 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 2,359,292 |  |  | ≥ | 10.0 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,620,657 |  |  |  | 15.4 | % |  |  | 1,877,704 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | % |  |  | 2,347,131 |  |  | ≥ | 10.0 | %
Tier I Capital (to Risk- Weighted Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,335,667 |  |  |  | 14.1 | % |  | $ | 1,415,575 |  |  | ≥ | 6.0 | % |  | $ | 1,887,433 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,348,071 |  |  |  | 14.3 | % |  |  | 1,408,278 |  |  | ≥ | 6.0 | % |  |  | 1,877,704 |  |  | ≥ | 8.0 | %
Common Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,335,667 |  |  |  | 14.1 | % |  | $ | 1,061,681 |  |  | ≥ | 4.5 | % |  | $ | 1,533,540 |  |  | ≥ | 6.5 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,348,071 |  |  |  | 14.3 | % |  |  | 1,056,209 |  |  | ≥ | 4.5 | % |  |  | 1,525,635 |  |  | ≥ | 6.5 | %
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United Bankshares |  | $ | 3,335,667 |  |  |  | 11.7 | % |  | $ | 1,136,661 |  |  | ≥ | 4.0 | % |  | $ | 1,420,827 |  |  | ≥ | 5.0 | %
United Bank |  |  | 3,348,071 |  |  |  | 11.8 | % |  |  | 1,132,023 |  |  | ≥ | 4.0 | % |  |  | 1,415,029 |  |  | ≥ | 5.0 | %

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- Definition The entire disclosure for regulatory capital requirement for depository and lending institutions. Institutions include, but not are not limited to, finance company, insured depository institution, bank holding company, savings and loan association holding company, bank and savings institution not federally insured, mortgage company, foreign financial institution and credit union. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1D Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477270/942-505-50-1F + Details
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