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Income Tax Expense - Actual income tax expense from continuing operations (Details)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Expense      
Federal corporate statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State and local, net of Federal benefits 2.30% 2.50% 2.10%
Impact of foreign operations 1.10% 0.40% 0.30%
Federal research credit (1.10%) (0.80%) (0.90%)
Executive compensation 0.90% 0.20% 1.10%
Valuation allowance (0.10%) (0.30%) 0.30%
U.S. tax on GILTI 2.50% 2.40% 1.30%
Foreign tax credits (1.80%) (2.00%) (1.00%)
FDII deduction (1.10%) (1.70%) (1.70%)
Other, net 0.20% (0.10%) (0.10%)
Effective income tax rate 23.90% 21.60% 22.40%