v3.25.4
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of (loss) income before provision for income taxes
The components of Loss before provision for income taxes for 2025, 2024 and 2023 consist of:
(in millions)202520242023
Domestic$(239)$(159)$(194)
Foreign(78)(75)28 
$(317)$(234)$(166)
Schedule of components of provision for income taxes
The components of Provision for income taxes for 2025, 2024 and 2023 consist of:
(in millions)202520242023
Current:   
Domestic$— $(1)$— 
Foreign(70)(74)(71)
(70)(75)(71)
Deferred: 
Domestic(1)(1)(20)
Foreign36 
35 (11)
$(35)$(71)$(82)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
(in millions)2025
AmountPercent
Loss before provision for income taxes$(317)
Provision for income taxes
Expected provision for income taxes at Canadian statutory rate$79 25 %
Domestic provincial and local income taxes, net of federal (national) income tax effect— — %
Foreign Tax Effects
United States
State and local taxes%
Effects of cross-border taxes(4)(1)%
Research & Development Tax Credits%
Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments%
Intercompany Profit in Ending Inventory(2)(1)%
All Other(4)(1)%
Ireland
Statutory Rate Differential(49)(15)%
Changes in Valuation Allowance(11)(3)%
Non-Deductible Interest(17)(5)%
Capital Loss on Sale of Assets%
Foreign exchange impact on EUR denominated assets in Ireland(5)(2)%
Intercompany Profit in Ending Inventory18 %
All Other— — %
Netherlands
Changes in Valuation Allowance(4)(1)%
All Other(1)— %
Germany
Statutory Rate Differential%
Other(2)(1)%
Other Foreign Jurisdictions(7)(2)%
Effect of Changes in Tax Laws or Rates enacted in the current period— — %
Effect of Cross Border Taxes (FAPI)(2)(1)%
Tax Credits— — %
Changes in Valuation Allowances(15)(5)%
Nontaxable and Nondeductible Items
Share-based Compensation(14)(4)%
Non-Deductible Interest(5)(2)%
Worldwide Changes to Uncertain Tax Positions— — %
All Other
Foreign exchange impact on USD denominated debt in Canada(24)(8)%
All Other— — %
$(35)(11)%
(in millions)20242023
Loss before provision for income taxes$(234)$(166)
Provision for income taxes
Expected provision for income taxes at Canadian statutory rate$62 $44 
Adjustments to tax attributes
Non-deductible amount of share-based compensation(10)(7)
Change in valuation allowance(44)(42)
Change in uncertain tax positions
Withholding tax(7)(5)
Return to provision(1)
Foreign tax rate differences(74)(57)
Foreign exchange impact on USD denominated debt in Canada25 — 
Disallowed interest(28)(14)
Other(3)(3)
$(71)$(82)
Schedule of tax effect of major items recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities and valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of:
(in millions)December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets:  
Tax loss and credit carryforwards$1,032 $923 
Intangible assets— 25 
Provisions173 145 
Share-based compensation22 15 
Leases15 14 
Other28 45 
Total deferred tax assets1,270 1,167 
Less valuation allowance(212)(179)
Net deferred tax assets1,058 988 
Deferred tax liabilities: 
Plant, equipment and technology71 64 
Intangible assets17 — 
Leases and Right of Use Assets14 14 
Outside basis differences41 38 
Total deferred tax liabilities143 116 
Net deferred tax asset$915 $872 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(in millions)202520242023
Balance, beginning of year$179 $150 $54 
Charged to Benefit from income taxes29 30 42 
Other(1)54 
Balance, end of year$212 $179 $150 
Schedule of open tax years by jurisdiction
Jurisdiction:Open Years
United States - Federal
2017 - 2024
Canada
2021 - 2024
Germany
2017 - 2024
France
2013 - 2015, 2022 - 2024
Ireland
2021 - 2024
China
2015 - 2024
Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits
The following table presents a reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits, not including interest and penalties, for 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(in millions)202520242023
Balance, beginning of year$55 $59 $60 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(1)(3)(1)
Lapse of statute of limitations(1)(1)(2)
Balance, end of year$59 $55 $59