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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
We manage our business in five reportable segments: Corporate Finance & Restructuring ("Corporate Finance"), Forensic and Litigation Consulting ("FLC"), Economic Consulting, Technology and Strategic Communications.
Our Corporate Finance segment focuses on the strategic, operational, financial and capital needs of our clients around the world and delivers a wide range of service offerings related to restructuring, business transformation and transaction support. Our restructuring practice includes corporate restructuring, including bankruptcy and interim management services. Our business transformation and transaction practices include financings, mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”), M&A integration, valuations and tax advice, as well as financial, operational and performance improvement services.
Our FLC segment provides law firms, companies, government clients and other interested parties with multidisciplinary, independent dispute advisory, investigations, data analytics, forensic accounting, business intelligence and risk mitigation services, as well as interim management and performance improvement services for our health solutions practice clients.
Our Economic Consulting segment provides law firms, companies, government entities and other interested parties with analysis of complex economic issues for use in legal, regulatory and international arbitration proceedings, strategic decision making and public policy debates in the U.S. and around the world.
Our Technology segment provides corporations and law firms with a comprehensive and global portfolio of consulting and services for information governance, privacy and security, electronic discovery ("e-discovery") and insight analytics. Our consulting expertise enables clients to more confidently govern, secure, find, analyze and rapidly understand their data in the context of compliance and risk.
Our Strategic Communications segment designs and executes communications strategies for management teams and boards of directors to help them seize opportunities, manage financial, regulatory and reputational challenges, navigate market disruptions, articulate their brand, stake a competitive position and preserve and grow their operations.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on Adjusted Segment EBITDA, a GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted Segment EBITDA as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges and goodwill impairment charges. We define Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as the total of Adjusted Segment EBITDA for all segments, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses. We use Adjusted Segment EBITDA to internally evaluate the financial performance of our segments because we believe it reflects current core operating performance and provides an indicator of the segment’s ability to generate cash.
The table below presents revenues and Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our reportable segments:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Finance & Restructuring
$
135,418

 
$
128,121

 
$
419,695

 
$
351,509

Forensic and Litigation Consulting
126,684

 
118,639

 
388,250

 
341,455

Economic Consulting
139,166

 
111,753

 
405,583

 
374,978

Technology
56,692

 
42,282

 
144,035

 
133,935

Strategic Communications
55,052

 
48,167

 
165,321

 
138,144

Total revenues
$
513,012


$
448,962


$
1,522,884


$
1,340,021

Adjusted Segment EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Finance & Restructuring
$
26,798

 
$
26,734

 
$
97,379

 
$
57,107

Forensic and Litigation Consulting
21,970

 
22,539

 
75,342

 
49,092

Economic Consulting
23,238

 
12,061

 
57,846

 
47,680

Technology
11,473

 
5,973

 
24,713

 
19,198

Strategic Communications
10,802

 
8,073

 
31,621

 
17,206

Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$
94,281


$
75,380


$
286,901


$
190,283


The table below reconciles net income to Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
44,333

 
$
32,214

 
$
126,887

 
$
41,074

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax provision
19,964

 
9,197

 
49,347

 
17,601

Interest income and other
(1,400
)
 
(1,103
)
 
(2,074
)
 
(3,300
)
Gain on sale of business
(13,031
)
 

 
(13,031
)
 

Interest expense
7,246

 
6,760

 
20,073

 
18,811

Unallocated corporate expenses (1)
27,806

 
18,827

 
77,576

 
60,166

Segment depreciation expense
7,388

 
6,603

 
21,826

 
20,602

Amortization of intangible assets
1,975

 
2,882

 
6,297

 
7,797

Segment special charges

 

 

 
26,830

Remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent
   consideration

 

 

 
702

Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$
94,281


$
75,380


$
286,901


$
190,283

 
(1) 
Includes $3.2 million in special charges for corporate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. See Note 6, "Special Charges" in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.