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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
We manage our business in five reportable segments: Corporate Finance & Restructuring ("Corporate Finance"), Forensic and Litigation Consulting ("FLC"), Economic Consulting, Technology and Strategic Communications.
Our Corporate Finance segment focuses on the strategic, operational, financial and capital needs of our clients around the world and delivers a wide range of service offerings related to restructuring, business transformation and transaction support. Our restructuring practice includes corporate restructuring, including bankruptcy and interim management services. Our business transformation and transactions practices include financial, operational and performance improvement services, as well as due diligence, financing advisory, mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) advisory, M&A integration, carveout support and valuations.
Our FLC segment provides law firms, companies, government clients and other interested parties with multidisciplinary, independent dispute advisory, investigations, data analytics, forensic accounting, business intelligence and risk mitigation services, as well as interim management and performance improvement services for our health solutions practice clients.
Our Economic Consulting segment provides law firms, companies, government entities and other interested parties with analysis of complex economic issues for use in legal, regulatory and international arbitration proceedings, strategic decision making and public policy debates in the U.S. and around the world.
Our Technology segment provides corporations and law firms with a comprehensive and global portfolio of consulting and services for information governance, privacy and security, electronic discovery ("e-discovery") and insight analytics. Our consulting expertise enables clients to more confidently govern, secure, find, analyze and rapidly understand their data in the context of compliance and risk.
Our Strategic Communications segment designs and executes communications strategies for management teams and boards of directors to help them seize opportunities, manage financial, regulatory and reputational challenges, navigate market disruptions, articulate their brand, stake a competitive position, and preserve and grow their operations.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on Adjusted Segment EBITDA, a GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted Segment EBITDA as a segment’s share of consolidated operating income before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration, special charges and goodwill impairment charges. We define Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as the total of Adjusted Segment EBITDA for all segments, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses. We use Adjusted Segment EBITDA to internally evaluate the financial performance of our segments because we believe it reflects current core operating performance and provides an indicator of the segment’s ability to generate cash.
The table below presents revenues and Adjusted Segment EBITDA for our reportable segments:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Finance
$
191,698

 
$
135,418

 
$
542,667

 
$
419,695

FLC
142,651

 
126,684

 
427,518

 
388,250

Economic Consulting
141,715

 
139,166

 
439,488

 
405,583

Technology
57,083

 
56,692

 
164,051

 
144,035

Strategic Communications
59,959

 
55,052

 
176,775

 
165,321

Total revenues
$
593,106


$
513,012


$
1,750,499


$
1,522,884

Adjusted Segment EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Finance
$
48,084

 
$
26,798

 
$
135,937

 
$
97,379

FLC
27,008

 
21,970

 
87,066

 
75,342

Economic Consulting
19,413

 
23,238

 
66,766

 
57,846

Technology
12,286

 
11,473

 
37,884

 
24,713

Strategic Communications
12,644

 
10,802

 
34,667

 
31,621

Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$
119,435


$
94,281


$
362,320


$
286,901


The table below reconciles net income to Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income
$
60,422

 
$
44,333

 
$
187,665

 
$
126,887

Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax provision
19,857

 
19,964

 
61,100

 
49,347

Interest income and other
(2,973
)
 
(1,400
)
 
(5,741
)
 
(2,074
)
Interest expense
4,832

 
7,246

 
14,371

 
20,073

Gain on sale of business

 
(13,031
)
 

 
(13,031
)
Unallocated corporate expenses 
27,783

 
27,806

 
78,778

 
77,576

Segment depreciation expense
7,389

 
7,388

 
20,309

 
21,826

Amortization of intangible assets
2,125

 
1,975

 
5,838

 
6,297

Total Adjusted Segment EBITDA
$
119,435


$
94,281


$
362,320


$
286,901