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Pay vs Performance Disclosure

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2023

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2022

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2021

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2020

USD ($)

$ / shares

Pay vs Performance Disclosure

Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table

PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE

As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are providing the following disclosure of “compensation actually paid” (“CAP”), as calculated in accordance with SEC rules, to our NEOs and certain Company performance measures for the fiscal years listed below. For information regarding the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy and how the Company aligns executive pay with performance, refer to our CD&A beginning on page 46.

Pay versus Performance Disclosure Table

CEO COMPENSATION

AVERAGE OTHER NEO

COMPENSATION

VALUE OF INITIAL $100

INVESTMENT BASED ON:

YEAR

AS DISCLOSED IN

SUMMARY

COMPENSATION

TABLE ⁽¹⁾

($)

(a)

COMPENSATION

ACTUALLY

PAID ⁽²⁾

($)

(b)

AS DISCLOSED IN

SUMMARY

COMPENSATION

TABLE ⁽³⁾

($)

(c)

COMPENSATION

ACTUALLY

PAID ⁽⁴⁾

($)

(d)

TOTAL

SHAREHOLDER

RETURN

($)

(e)

PEER GROUP

TOTAL

SHAREHOLDER

RETURN ^{(5) (6) (9)}

($)

(f)

NET

INCOME

($000)

($)

(g)

ADJUSTED

EPS ⁽⁷⁾

($)

(h)


2024	8,989,878	6,205,682	2,290,941	2,018,574	172.72	199.53	280,088	7.99
2023	9,372,564	14,812,253	2,301,899	2,918,345	179.97	160.36	274,892	7.71
2022	9,135,687	12,370,328	2,115,869	2,489,268	143.50	137.76	235,500	6.77
2021	7,910,637	13,643,454	1,976,730	2,692,363	138.64	162.44	234,966	6.76
2020	7,678,086	7,456,532	1,853,192	1,886,728	100.96	121.91	210,682	5.99

(1)

The dollar amounts reported in Column (a) are the amounts reported for our CEO in the “Total” compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table (i) in this Proxy Statement beginning on page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and (ii) in the proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

(2)

The dollar amounts reported in Column (b) represent the amount of CAP for Mr. Gunby, computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Gunby during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to Mr. Gunby’s total compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid:


ADJUSTMENTS TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020


	Amounts reported under the “Total” Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement beginning on Page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.	8,989,878	9,372,564	9,135,687	7,910,637	7,678,086
-	Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement beginning on Page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.	(6,618,627)	(6,499,708)	(6,620,594)	(5,033,629)	(5,062,345)
+	Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year That Remain Unvested as of Year End	5,277,358	7,129,515	7,663,022	5,905,812	4,047,715
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to Year That Were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End	(1,365,073)	4,275,769	2,882,415	4,690,574	(327,967)
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to Year That Vested during Year	(77,855)	534,113	(690,202)	170,060	1,121,043
	Compensation Actually Paid to CEO	6,205,682	14,812,253	12,370,328	13,643,454	7,456,532

(3)

The dollar amounts reported in column (c) represent the average of the amounts reported for the other NEOs in the “Total” compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table (i) in this Proxy Statement beginning on page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and (ii) in the proxy statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The names of the NEOs included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each year are Ajay Sabherwal, Paul Linton, Curtis P. Lu and Holly Paul.

⁽⁴⁾

The dollar amounts reported in column (d) represent the average amount of CAP for the other NEOs as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the other NEOs during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the other NEOs for each year to determine the compensation actually paid, using the same methodology described above in footnote (2):


ADJUSTMENTS TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020


	Amounts reported under the “Total” Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement Beginning on Page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting for the year ended December 31, 2020.	2,290,941	2,301,899	2,115,869	1,976,730	1,853,192
-	Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement beginning on page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting for the year ended December 31, 2020.	(831,060)	(699,873)	(669,909)	(599,931)	(599,962)
+	Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year That Remain Unvested as of Year End	667,826	768,297	810,334	711,265	485,673
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to Year That were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End	(100,159)	483,809	347,295	588,801	(29,797)
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to Year That Vested during Year	(8,974)	64,214	(84,321)	15,498	177,622
	Compensation Actually Paid to Other NEOs	2,018,574	2,918,345	2,489,268	2,692,363	1,886,728

(5)	The peer groups used to calculate the peer group TSR disclosed in column (f) are the 2021 Peer Group discussed in the CD&A for 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the prior peer group for 2020 and 2021.

(6)

Executive compensation decisions for 2020 and 2021 were informed by reference to a different peer group. Three companies - Eaton Vance Corp., Legg Mason, Inc. and Navigant Consulting, Inc. - included in the previous peer group were acquired and no longer qualified for inclusion in the 2021 Peer Group. Pearl Meyer recommended and the Compensation Committee approved the following additional changes for 2021 Peer Group purposes:


	Removed Greenhill & Co. Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc. Piper Sandler Companies			Added Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Exponent, Inc. ICF International Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

(7)

The TSR of the prior peer group, based on the same $100 initial investment as in columns (e) and (f) was $126.01 for 2020 and $167.24 for 2021. We have determined that Adjusted EPS is the financial performance measure that, in our assessment, represents the most important performance measure not otherwise required to be disclosed in the table that is used to link CAP for our NEOs for the most recently completed fiscal year to Company performance.


	Most Important Company Performance Measures
	Adjusted EPS ⁽⁸⁾
	Adjusted EBITDA ⁽⁸⁾
	Total Shareholder Return

(8)

See Appendix A for the definitions of Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures used for financial reporting purposes referred to in this CD&A and the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as the reasons management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors. The Compensation Committee did not further adjust the Adjusted EPS financial performance metric defined in Appendix A to determine 2024 AIP. See the section of this CD&A titled “— 2024 Pay Outcomes — 2024 Annual Incentive Pay — Financial Metrics” beginning on page 61 and Appendix B for the definitions of the non-GAAP financial measures, including the description of the further adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA, for determining 2024 AIP of our NEOs and the reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

(9)	Peer Group Total Shareholder Return for the years 2020-2023 has been updated as the result of an adjustment by a third-party provider. The third-party provider revised the calculations of the weighted average Total Shareholder Return for our peer group to properly account for special dividends.

Company Selected Measure Name

Adjusted EPS

Named Executive Officers, Footnote

(2)

(3)

Peer Group Issuers, Footnote

(5)	The peer groups used to calculate the peer group TSR disclosed in column (f) are the 2021 Peer Group discussed in the CD&A for 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the prior peer group for 2020 and 2021.

(6)


	Removed Greenhill & Co. Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc. Piper Sandler Companies			Added Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Exponent, Inc. ICF International Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

(9)	Peer Group Total Shareholder Return for the years 2020-2023 has been updated as the result of an adjustment by a third-party provider. The third-party provider revised the calculations of the weighted average Total Shareholder Return for our peer group to properly account for special dividends.

Changed Peer Group, Footnote

(5)	The peer groups used to calculate the peer group TSR disclosed in column (f) are the 2021 Peer Group discussed in the CD&A for 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the prior peer group for 2020 and 2021.

(6)


	Removed Greenhill & Co. Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc. Piper Sandler Companies			Added Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Exponent, Inc. ICF International Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

(9)	Peer Group Total Shareholder Return for the years 2020-2023 has been updated as the result of an adjustment by a third-party provider. The third-party provider revised the calculations of the weighted average Total Shareholder Return for our peer group to properly account for special dividends.

PEO Total Compensation Amount

$ 8,989,878

$ 9,372,564

$ 9,135,687

$ 7,910,637

$ 7,678,086

PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount

$ 6,205,682

14,812,253

12,370,328

13,643,454

7,456,532

Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote

(2)


ADJUSTMENTS TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020


	Amounts reported under the “Total” Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement beginning on Page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.	8,989,878	9,372,564	9,135,687	7,910,637	7,678,086
-	Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement beginning on Page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.	(6,618,627)	(6,499,708)	(6,620,594)	(5,033,629)	(5,062,345)
+	Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year That Remain Unvested as of Year End	5,277,358	7,129,515	7,663,022	5,905,812	4,047,715
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to Year That Were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End	(1,365,073)	4,275,769	2,882,415	4,690,574	(327,967)
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to Year That Vested during Year	(77,855)	534,113	(690,202)	170,060	1,121,043
	Compensation Actually Paid to CEO	6,205,682	14,812,253	12,370,328	13,643,454	7,456,532

Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount

$ 2,290,941

2,301,899

2,115,869

1,976,730

1,853,192

Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount

$ 2,018,574

2,918,345

2,489,268

2,692,363

1,886,728

Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote

⁽⁴⁾


ADJUSTMENTS TO DETERMINE COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020


	Amounts reported under the “Total” Compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement Beginning on Page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting for the year ended December 31, 2020.	2,290,941	2,301,899	2,115,869	1,976,730	1,853,192
-	Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table in (i) this Proxy Statement beginning on page 77 for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and (ii) the Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting for the year ended December 31, 2020.	(831,060)	(699,873)	(669,909)	(599,931)	(599,962)
+	Fair Value of Awards Granted during Year That Remain Unvested as of Year End	667,826	768,297	810,334	711,265	485,673
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Current Year End of Awards Granted Prior to Year That were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year End	(100,159)	483,809	347,295	588,801	(29,797)
+/-	Change in Fair Value from Prior Year End to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to Year That Vested during Year	(8,974)	64,214	(84,321)	15,498	177,622
	Compensation Actually Paid to Other NEOs	2,018,574	2,918,345	2,489,268	2,692,363	1,886,728

Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return

The following chart provides a graphical representation of the CAP to our CEO and the other NEOs compared with both the Company’s five-year cumulative TSR, as well as the five-year cumulative TSR of our 2021 Peer Group.

Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income

The following chart provides a graphical representation of the CAP to our CEO and other NEOs compared with net income.

Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure

The following chart provides a graphical representation of the CAP to our CEO and the other NEOs compared with Adjusted EPS.

(1)

See Appendix A for the definitions of Adjusted EPS used for financial reporting purposes referred to in this CD&A and the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as the reasons management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors. The Compensation Committee did not further adjust the Adjusted EPS financial performance metric defined in Appendix A to determine 2024 AIP. See the section of this CD&A titled “— 2024 Pay Outcomes — 2024 Annual Incentive Pay — Financial Metrics” beginning on page 61 and Appendix B for the definitions of the non-GAAP financial measures, including the description of the further adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA, for determining 2024 AIP of our NEOs and the reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group