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Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS Revenue Recognition. The Company’s revenue disaggregated by revenue source was as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30 |  | Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands) | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Education Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Kaplan international | $ | 188,580 |  |  | $ | 184,303 |  |  | $ | 374,336 |  |  | $ | 367,885 |
Higher education | 76,288 |  |  | 85,981 |  |  | 159,068 |  |  | 185,811 |
Test preparation | 65,673 |  |  | 68,604 |  |  | 126,823 |  |  | 127,755 |
Professional (U.S.) | 35,147 |  |  | 31,057 |  |  | 76,361 |  |  | 64,413 |
Kaplan corporate and other | 2,369 |  |  | 442 |  |  | 4,671 |  |  | 727 |
Intersegment elimination | (294 | ) |  | (382 | ) |  | (1,042 | ) |  | (1,087 | )
| 367,763 |  |  | 370,005 |  |  | 740,217 |  |  | 745,504 |
Television broadcasting | 116,628 |  |  | 114,086 |  |  | 224,851 |  |  | 222,888 |
Manufacturing | 114,873 |  |  | 126,462 |  |  | 230,030 |  |  | 243,868 |
Healthcare | 40,641 |  |  | 38,208 |  |  | 78,369 |  |  | 75,829 |
SocialCode | 16,382 |  |  | 14,770 |  |  | 29,829 |  |  | 28,069 |
Other | 81,359 |  |  | 9,167 |  |  | 126,589 |  |  | 16,000 |
Intersegment elimination | (44 | ) |  | (21 | ) |  | (84 | ) |  | (45 | )
Total Revenue | $ | 737,602 |  |  | $ | 672,677 |  |  | $ | 1,429,801 |  |  | $ | 1,332,113 |
The Company generated 76% of its revenue from U.S. domestic sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The remaining 24% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, was generated from non-U.S. sales. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, 75% of revenue was from U.S. domestic sales, and the remaining 25% was generated from non-U.S. sales. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized 76% of its revenue over time as control of the services and goods transferred to the customer, and 24% at a point in time, when the customer obtained control of the promised goods. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized 80% of its revenue over time, and the remaining 20% at a point in time. Deferred Revenue. The Company records deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of the Company’s performance, including amounts which are refundable. The following table presents the change in the Company’s deferred revenue balance:
| As of |
| June 30, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018 | %
(in thousands) |  | Change
Deferred revenue | $ | 245,729 |  |  | $ | 311,214 |  | (21)
The majority of the change in the deferred revenue balance is related to the cyclical nature of services at the Kaplan international division. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $233.1 million related to the Company’s deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2018. Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents deferred revenue amounts that will be recognized as revenue in future periods. As of June 30, 2019, KTP’s deferred revenue balance related to certain medical and nursing qualifications with an original contract length greater than twelve months was $5.8 million. KTP expects to recognize 75% of this revenue over the next twelve months and the remainder thereafter. Costs to Obtain a Contract. The following table presents changes in the Company’s costs to obtain a contract asset:
(in thousands) | Balance at Beginning of Period |  | Costs associated with new contracts |  | Less: Costs amortized during the period |  | Other |  | Balance at End of Period
2019 | $ | 21,311 |  |  | $ | 19,270 |  |  | $ | (25,496 | ) |  | $ | 119 |  |  | $ | 15,204 |
The majority of other activity is related to currency translation adjustments during the six months ended June 30, 2019. Amortization expense for costs to obtain a contract was $13.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 + Details
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