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Investments | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Investments [Abstract] |
Investments | INVESTMENTS Money Market Investments. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had money market investments of $2.2 million and $7.7 million, respectively, that are classified as cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. Investments in marketable equity securities consist of the following:
| As of
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
(in thousands) |
Total cost | $ | 234,157 |  |  | $ | 270,764 |
Gross unrealized gains | 373,842 |  |  | 363,147 |
Gross unrealized losses | (4,456) |  |  | (23,990) |
Total Fair Value | $ | 603,543 |  |  | $ | 609,921 |
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned 55,430 shares in Markel Corporation (Markel) valued at $70.8 million and $73.0 million, respectively. The Chief Executive Officer of Markel, Mr. Thomas S. Gayner, is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2023, the Company owned 422 Class A and 482,945 Class B shares in Berkshire Hathaway valued at $345.6 million, which exceeded 5% of the Company’s total assets. The Company purchased $4.6 million of marketable equity securities during the first three months of 2023. There were no purchases of marketable equity securities during the first three months of 2022. During the first three months of 2023, the gross cumulative realized net losses from the sales of marketable equity securities were $12.2 million. The total proceeds from such sales were $29.0 million. During the first three months of 2022, the gross cumulative realized gains from the sales of marketable equity securities were $41.6 million. The total proceeds from such sales were $55.7 million. The net gain on marketable equity securities comprised the following:
|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31
(in thousands) |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Gain on marketable equity securities, net |  |  |  |  | $ | 18,022 |  |  | $ | 46,912 |
Less: Net losses in earnings from marketable equity securities sold |  |  |  |  | 3,657 |  |  | 5,767 |
Net unrealized gains in earnings from marketable equity securities still held at the end of the period |  |  |  |  | $ | 21,679 |  |  | $ | 52,679 |
Investments in Affiliates. As of March 31, 2023, the Company held a 49.9% interest in N2K Networks on a fully diluted basis, and accounts for its investment under the equity method. The Company holds two of the five seats of N2K Networks’ governing board with the other shareholders retaining substantive participation rights to control the financial and operating decisions of N2K Networks through representation on the board. As of March 31, 2023, the Company held an approximate 18% interest in Intersection Holdings, LLC (Intersection), and accounts for its investment under the equity method. The Company holds two of the ten seats of Intersection’s governing board, which allows the Company to exercise significant influence over Intersection. As of March 31, 2023, the Company also held investments in several other affiliates; GHG held a 40% interest in Residential Home Health Illinois, a 40% interest in Residential Hospice Illinois, a 40% interest in the joint venture formed between GHG and a Michigan hospital, and a 40% interest in the joint venture formed between GHG and Allegheny Health Network (AHN). During the first quarter of 2022, GHG invested an additional $18.5 million in the Residential Home Health Illinois and Residential Hospice Illinois affiliates to fund their acquisition of certain home health and hospice assets of the NorthShore University HealthSystem. The transaction diluted GHG’s interest in Residential Hospice Illinois resulting in a $0.6 million gain on the sale of investment in affiliate (see Note 12). For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, in revenue for services provided to the affiliates of GHG. The Company had $50.1 million and $49.1 million in its investment account that represents cumulative undistributed income in its investments in affiliates as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, Kaplan International Holdings Limited (KIHL) held a 45% interest in a joint venture formed with University of York. KIHL loaned the joint venture £22 million, which loan is repayable over 25 years at an interest rate of 7% and guaranteed by the University of York. The outstanding balance on this loan was £20.4 million as of March 31, 2023. The loan is repayable by December 2041. Cost Method Investments. The Company held investments without readily determinable fair values in a number of equity securities that are accounted for as cost method investments, which are recorded at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for observable price changes for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. The carrying value of these investments was $69.4 million and $66.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded gains of $1.8 million to those equity securities based on observable transactions.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2209399 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2324412 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196928 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 940 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2176304 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-K (SK) -Number 229 -Section 1403 -Paragraph (b) + Details
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