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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has seven reportable segments: Kaplan International, Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan Supplemental Education, Television Broadcasting, Manufacturing, Healthcare and Automotive.
As of September 30, 2025, Kaplan had a total outstanding accounts receivable balance of $75.7 million from Purdue Global related to amounts due for reimbursements for services, fees earned and a deferred fee. Included in this total, Kaplan has a $15.1 million long-term receivable balance and a $4.7 million short-term receivable balance due from Purdue Global at September 30, 2025, related to the advance of $20.0 million during the initial KU Transaction.
Company information broken down by operating segment and education division:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)EducationTelevision BroadcastingManufacturingHealthcareAutomotiveTotal Segments
Operating Revenues$472,662 $105,087 $124,257 $208,415 $285,228 $1,195,649 
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Revenues (1)
83,835 
Intersegment Elimination(625)
Total Consolidated Revenues$1,278,859 
Less: Significant Expenses (2)
Cost of Revenue (3)
187,485 88,082 130,564 243,239 649,370 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (4)
122,056 26,218 20,233 168,507 
Occupancy Expense26,486 1,978 28,464 
Advertising and Marketing Expense18,465 18,465 
Networking and Programming Expense30,943 30,943 
Management Services (5)
2,075 2,075 
Other Segment Items (6)
56,311 15,720 20,953 51,431 9,118 153,533 
EBITDAP
$61,859 $32,206 $15,222 $26,420 $8,585 $144,292 
Pension Service Cost4,318 1,475 866 2,496 (1)9,154 
Depreciation Expense7,085 2,597 3,219 1,837 1,718 16,456 
Income from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets and Impairment of Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets$50,456 $28,134 $11,137 $22,087 $6,868 $118,682 
Other Businesses (7)
(21,949)
Corporate Costs(17,670)
Amortization of Intangible Assets(9,692)
Impairment of Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets(2,235)
Income from Operations$67,136 
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, Net15,780 
Interest Expense, Net(15,700)
Non-Operating Pension and Postretirement Benefit Income, Net31,047 
Gain on Marketable Equity Securities, Net84,768 
Other Income, Net7 
Income Before Income Taxes$183,038 
Capital Expenditures$3,624 $1,288 $1,591 $5,138 $2,179 $13,820 
Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Capital Expenditures (8)
6,356 
Total Capital Expenditures$20,176 
(1)Revenue from segments below the quantitative thresholds is attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(2)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM).
(3)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(4)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(5)Management and operating services provided by Christopher J. Ourisman and his team of industry professionals.
(6)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Education (includes Kaplan International, Kaplan Higher Education and Kaplan Supplemental Education) - training and employment expense, travel meals and entertainment expense, operating fees and other general and administrative (G&A) expenses.
(b)Television Broadcasting - other broadcast expenses, facilities expenses, third-party commission costs and other selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses.
(c)Manufacturing - payroll and fringe benefits expense (SG&A) and other SG&A expenses.
(d)Healthcare - indirect costs (e.g. payroll and benefits expenses, general and administrative expenses) and other SG&A expenses.
(e)Automotive - advertising and marketing expense and other G&A expenses.
(7)Profit or loss from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds attributable to Other Businesses as described above. These operating segments did not meet any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(8)Capital Expenditures from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Kaplan InternationalHigher EducationSupplemental EducationKaplan Corporate and OtherIntersegment EliminationTotal Education
Operating Revenues$294,292 $92,162 $86,679 $280 $(751)$472,662 
Less: Significant Expenses (1)
Cost of Revenue (2)
106,644 67,237 14,293 (689)187,485 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (3)
74,935 5,881 34,892 6,390 (42)122,056 
Occupancy Expense25,772 183 213 328 (10)26,486 
Advertising and Marketing Expense7,933 1,733 8,729 70 18,465 
Other Segment Items (4)
43,901 282 10,952 1,224 (48)56,311 
EBITDAP
$35,107 $16,846 $17,600 $(7,732)$38 $61,859 
Pension Service Cost142 1,849 1,929 398 4,318 
Depreciation Expense6,072 314 692 7 7,085 
Income (Loss) from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets$28,893 $14,683 $14,979 $(8,137)$38 $50,456 
Capital Expenditures$2,470 $163 $975 $16 $3,624 
(1)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(2)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(3)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(4)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Kaplan international - travel meals and entertainment expense, training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Higher education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(c)Supplemental education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
Company information broken down by operating segment and education division:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)EducationTelevision BroadcastingManufacturingHealthcareAutomotiveTotal Segments
Operating Revenues$438,090 $145,422 $95,385 $155,413 $289,392 $1,123,702 
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Revenues (1)
84,040 
Intersegment Elimination(580)
Total Consolidated Revenues$1,207,162 
Less: Significant Expenses (2)
Cost of Revenue (3)
167,492 69,725 87,103 245,512 569,832 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (4)
120,144 27,886 20,542 168,572 
Occupancy Expense27,775 1,930 29,705 
Advertising and Marketing Expense17,163 17,163 
Networking and Programming Expense31,465 31,465 
Management Services (5)
2,018 2,018 
Other Segment Items (6)
55,184 18,513 14,750 47,333 8,518 144,298 
EBITDAP
$50,332 $67,558 $10,910 $20,977 $10,872 $160,649 
Pension Service Cost4,445 1,528 978 4,804 29 11,784 
Depreciation Expense8,576 2,756 2,818 1,754 1,774 17,678 
Income from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets$37,311 $63,274 $7,114 $14,419 $9,069 $131,187 
Other Businesses (7)
(27,073)
Corporate Costs(14,081)
Amortization of Intangible Assets(8,385)
Income from Operations$81,648 
Equity in Losses of Affiliates, Net(13,361)
Interest Expense, Net(23,619)
Non-Operating Pension and Postretirement Benefit Income, Net38,307 
Gain on Marketable Equity Securities, Net30,496 
Other (Expense) Income, Net(465)
Loss Before Income Taxes$113,006 
Capital Expenditures$5,811 $982 $3,817 $4,016 $724 $15,350 
Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Capital Expenditures (8)
8,421 
Total Capital Expenditures$23,771 
(1)Revenue from segments below the quantitative thresholds is attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(2)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(3)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(4)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(5)Management and operating services provided by Christopher J. Ourisman and his team of industry professionals.
(6)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Education (includes Kaplan International, Kaplan Higher Education and Kaplan Supplemental Education) - training and employment expense, travel meals and entertainment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Television Broadcasting - other broadcast expenses, facilities expenses, third-party commission costs and other SG&A expenses.
(c)Manufacturing - payroll and fringe benefits expense (SG&A) and other SG&A expenses.
(d)Healthcare - indirect costs (e.g. payroll and benefits expenses, general and administrative expenses) and other SG&A expenses.
(e)Automotive - advertising and marketing expense and other G&A expenses.
(7)Profit or loss from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds attributable to Other Businesses as described above. These operating segments did not meet any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(8)Capital Expenditures from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Kaplan InternationalHigher EducationSupplemental EducationKaplan Corporate and OtherIntersegment EliminationTotal Education
Operating Revenues$277,009 $85,655 $76,134 $158 $(866)$438,090 
Less: Significant Expenses (1)
Cost of Revenue (2)
90,426 65,111 12,821 (866)167,492 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (3)
75,544 4,305 31,399 8,896 120,144 
Occupancy Expense26,875 155 675 70 27,775 
Advertising and Marketing Expense7,521 2,065 7,486 91 17,163 
Other Segment Items (4)
43,705 142 9,828 1,428 81 55,184 
EBITDAP
$32,938 $13,877 $13,925 $(10,327)$(81)$50,332 
Pension Service Cost198 1,903 1,962 382 4,445 
Depreciation Expense7,202 589 777 8,576 
Income (Loss) from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets$25,538 $11,385 $11,186 $(10,717)$(81)$37,311 
Capital Expenditures$4,734 $535 $542 $— $5,811 
(1)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(2)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(3)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(4)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Kaplan international - travel meals and entertainment expense, training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Higher education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(c)Supplemental education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
Company information broken down by operating segment and education division:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)EducationTelevision BroadcastingManufacturingHealthcareAutomotiveTotal Segments
Operating Revenues$1,334,206 $314,625 $318,480 $584,375 $851,791 $3,403,477 
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Revenues (1)
258,943 
Intersegment Elimination(1,874)
Total Consolidated Revenues$3,660,546 
Less: Significant Expenses (2)
Cost of Revenue (3)
512,589 223,187 352,631 725,185 1,813,592 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (4)
356,003 80,800 59,289 496,092 
Occupancy Expense83,432 5,706 89,138 
Advertising and Marketing Expense58,876 58,876 
Networking and Programming Expense93,507 93,507 
Management Services (5)
6,186 6,186 
Other Segment Items (6)
147,599 44,850 55,076 153,174 27,560 428,259 
EBITDAP
$175,707 $95,468 $40,217 $78,570 $27,865 $417,827 
Pension Service Cost12,954 4,426 2,596 7,488 47 27,511 
Depreciation Expense22,261 7,850 8,576 5,346 5,155 49,188 
Income from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets and Impairment of Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets$140,492 $83,192 $29,045 $65,736 $22,663 $341,128 
Other Businesses (7)
(77,062)
Corporate Costs(49,714)
Amortization of Intangible Assets(24,757)
Impairment of Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets(2,235)
Income from Operations$187,360 
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, Net10,466 
Interest Expense, Net(111,322)
Non-Operating Pension and Postretirement Benefit Income, Net94,266 
Gain on Marketable Equity Securities, Net117,026 
Other Expense, Net(20,514)
Income Before Income Taxes$277,282 
Capital Expenditures$13,741 $2,770 $7,650 $10,204 $4,151 $38,516 
Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Capital Expenditures (8)
15,583 
Total Capital Expenditures$54,099 
(1)Revenue from segments below the quantitative thresholds is attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(2)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(3)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(4)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(5)Management and operating services provided by Christopher J. Ourisman and his team of industry professionals.
(6)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Education (includes Kaplan International, Kaplan Higher Education and Kaplan Supplemental Education) - training and employment expense, travel meals and entertainment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Television Broadcasting - other broadcast expenses, facilities expenses, third-party commission costs and other SG&A expenses.
(c)Manufacturing - payroll and fringe benefits expense (SG&A) and other SG&A expenses.
(d)Healthcare - indirect costs (e.g. payroll and benefits expenses, general and administrative expenses) and other SG&A expenses.
(e)Automotive - advertising and marketing expense and other G&A expenses.
(7)Profit or loss from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds attributable to Other Businesses as described above. These operating segments did not meet any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(8)Capital Expenditures from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Kaplan InternationalHigher EducationSupplemental EducationKaplan Corporate and OtherIntersegment EliminationTotal Education
Operating Revenues$827,719 $265,387 $242,243 $315 $(1,458)$1,334,206 
Less: Significant Expenses (1)
Cost of Revenue (2)
284,162 190,620 39,165 (1,358)512,589 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (3)
222,257 15,600 101,404 16,806 (64)356,003 
Occupancy Expense80,337 543 2,099 463 (10)83,432 
Advertising and Marketing Expense24,876 5,741 27,939 320 58,876 
Other Segment Items (4)
107,753 722 35,419 3,717 (12)147,599 
EBITDAP
$108,334 $52,161 $36,217 $(20,991)$(14)$175,707 
Pension Service Cost428 5,546 5,788 1,192 12,954 
Depreciation Expense19,014 1,153 2,076 18 22,261 
Income (Loss) from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets$88,892 $45,462 $28,353 $(22,201)$(14)$140,492 
Capital Expenditures$8,970 $828 $3,920 $23 $13,741 
(1)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(2)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(3)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(4)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Kaplan international - travel meals and entertainment expense, training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Higher education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(c)Supplemental education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
Company information broken down by operating segment and education division:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)EducationTelevision BroadcastingManufacturingHealthcareAutomotiveTotal Segments
Operating Revenues$1,283,587 $373,958 $300,914 $431,142 $902,046 $3,291,647 
Reconciliation of Revenue
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Revenues (1)
255,480 
Intersegment Elimination(2,023)
Total Consolidated Revenues$3,545,104 
Less: Significant Expenses (2)
Cost of Revenue (3)
496,432 223,316 239,768 767,261 1,726,777 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (4)
352,066 86,282 63,644 501,992 
Occupancy Expense88,733 5,704 94,437 
Advertising and Marketing Expense52,709 52,709 
Networking and Programming Expense94,991 94,991 
Management Services (5)
6,027 6,027 
Other Segment Items (6)
144,623 52,863 47,258 137,449 25,192 407,385 
EBITDAP
$149,024 $139,822 $30,340 $53,925 $34,218 $407,329 
Pension Service Cost13,267 4,583 1,897 14,413 86 34,246 
Depreciation Expense26,736 8,494 8,227 5,031 5,203 53,691 
Income from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets and Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets$109,021 $126,745 $20,216 $34,481 $28,929 $319,392 
Other Businesses (7)
(77,456)
Corporate Costs(43,454)
Amortization of Intangible Assets(29,194)
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets(26,287)
Income from Operations$143,001 
Equity in Losses of Affiliates, Net(8,470)
Interest Expense, Net(130,041)
Non-Operating Pension and Postretirement Benefit Income, Net105,379 
Gain on Marketable Equity Securities, Net154,276 
Other Income, Net2,973 
Income Before Income Taxes$267,118 
Capital Expenditures$18,468 $4,319 $12,085 $8,842 $3,093 $46,807 
Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures
Other Businesses and Corporate Office Capital Expenditures (8)
19,201 
Total Capital Expenditures$66,008 
(1)Revenue from segments below the quantitative thresholds is attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(2)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(3)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(4)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(5)Management and operating services provided by Christopher J. Ourisman and his team of industry professionals.
(6)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Education (includes Kaplan International, Kaplan Higher Education and Kaplan Supplemental Education) - training and employment expense, travel meals and entertainment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Television Broadcasting - other broadcast expenses, facilities expenses, third-party commission costs and other SG&A expenses.
(c)Manufacturing - payroll and fringe benefits expense (SG&A) and other SG&A expenses.
(d)Healthcare - indirect costs (e.g. payroll and benefits expenses, general and administrative expenses) and other SG&A expenses.
(e)Automotive - advertising and marketing expense and other G&A expenses.
(7)Profit or loss from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds attributable to Other Businesses as described above. These operating segments did not meet any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
(8)Capital Expenditures from operating segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to Other Businesses and the Corporate Office, as described above. None of these operating segments meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments.
The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Kaplan InternationalHigher EducationSupplemental EducationKaplan Corporate and OtherIntersegment EliminationTotal Education
Operating Revenues$813,833 $246,818 $221,389 $5,739 $(4,192)$1,283,587 
Less: Significant Expenses (1)
Cost of Revenue (2)
271,766 188,417 40,602 (4,353)496,432 
Payroll and Fringe Benefits Expense (3)
225,767 12,300 93,173 20,826 352,066 
Occupancy Expense80,630 517 2,018 5,568 88,733 
Advertising and Marketing Expense23,909 5,084 23,330 386 52,709 
Other Segment Items (4)
106,825 1,222 32,301 4,122 153 144,623 
EBITDAP
$104,936 $39,278 $29,965 $(25,163)$$149,024 
Pension Service Cost527 5,729 5,874 1,137 13,267 
Depreciation Expense21,735 2,291 2,653 57 26,736 
Income (Loss) from Operations before Amortization of Intangible Assets$82,674 $31,258 $21,438 $(26,357)$$109,021 
Capital Expenditures$16,254 $768 $1,446 $— $18,468 
(1)The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(2)Cost of revenue reflects the amounts reported and provided to the CODM and does not necessarily reconcile to the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations or align across reportable segments. Cost of revenue excludes charges related to depreciation, which is shown separately above.
(3)Excludes pension service cost, which is shown separately above. Excludes any payroll and related benefits costs captured in cost of revenue.
(4)Other segment items for each reportable segment include:
(a)Kaplan international - travel meals and entertainment expense, training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(b)Higher education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
(c)Supplemental education - training and employment expense, operating fees and other G&A expenses.
Asset information for the Company’s business segments and education division is as follows:
 As of
(in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Identifiable Assets  
Kaplan international$1,477,830 $1,500,846 
Higher education166,186 182,442 
Supplemental education235,712 238,836 
Kaplan corporate and other36,668 41,754 
Education1,916,396 1,963,878 
Television broadcasting390,131 402,200 
Manufacturing551,370 411,137 
Healthcare354,387 308,591 
Automotive545,808 582,105 
Total Segments3,758,092 3,667,911 
Other businesses339,484 338,089 
Corporate office91,771 139,126 
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities998,793 852,434 
Investments in Affiliates201,144 169,125 
Prepaid Pension Cost2,462,685 2,510,520 
Total Assets$7,851,969 $7,677,205