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Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)

12 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2019

Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which it maintains a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year is on a 52- or 53-week basis, ending on the Saturday closest to August 31st of each year. The financial statements for fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017 contain activity for 52 weeks. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to years contained herein pertain to the Company’s fiscal year.

Use Of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Cash And Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. As of August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

Concentrations Of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company’s mix of receivables is diverse, selling its products primarily to end-users. The Company’s customer base represents many diverse industries primarily concentrated in the United States. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition, and collateral is generally not required. The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on numerous factors, including past transaction history with customers and their creditworthiness and provides a reserve for accounts that are potentially uncollectible.

The Company’s cash includes deposits with commercial banks. The terms of these deposits and investments provide that all monies are available to the Company upon demand. The Company maintains the majority of its cash with high- quality financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed insurance limits. While MSC monitors the creditworthiness of these commercial banks and financial institutions, a crisis in the United States financial systems could limit access to funds and/or result in a loss of principal.

Allowance For Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company establishes reserves for customer accounts that are deemed uncollectible. The method used to estimate the allowances is based on several factors, including the age of the receivables and the historical ratio of actual write-offs to the age of the receivables. These analyses also take into consideration economic conditions that may have an impact on a specific industry, group of customers or a specific customer. While the Company has a broad customer base, representing many diverse industries primarily in all regions of the United States, a general economic downturn could result in higher than expected defaults and, therefore, the need to revise estimates for bad debts.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories consist of merchandise held for resale and are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. The Company evaluates the recoverability of its slow-moving or obsolete inventories quarterly. The Company estimates the recoverable cost of such inventory by product type and considering such factors as its age, historic and current demand trends, the physical condition of the inventory, historical write-off information as well as assumptions regarding future demand. The Company’s ability to recover its cost for slow-moving or obsolete inventory can be affected by such factors as general market conditions, future customer demand, and relationships with suppliers. Substantially all the Company’s inventories have demonstrated long shelf lives and are not highly susceptible to obsolescence. In addition, many of the Company’s inventory items are eligible for return under various supplier agreements.

Property, Plant And Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment and capitalized computer software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; costs of major renewals and improvements are capitalized. At the time property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts and the profit or loss on such disposition is reflected in income.

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment are computed for financial reporting purposes on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over either their respective lease terms or their estimated lives, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives range from three to 40 years for leasehold improvements and buildings, three to 10 years for computer systems, equipment and software, and three to 20 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment.

Capitalized computer software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. These costs include purchased software packages, payments to vendors and consultants for the development, implementation or modification of purchased software packages for Company use, and payroll and related costs for associates connected with internal-use software projects. Capitalized computer software costs are included within property, plant and equipment on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Goodwill And Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The Company’s business acquisitions typically result in the recording of goodwill and other intangible assets, which affect the amount of amortization expense and possibly impairment write-downs that the Company may incur in future periods. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business acquisitions. The Company annually reviews goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives for impairment in its fiscal fourth quarter and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values of these assets might exceed their current fair values. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment by first evaluating qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is concluded that this is the case, it is necessary to perform the currently prescribed quantitative impairment test. Otherwise, the quantitative impairment test is not required. Based on the qualitative assessments of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives performed by the Company in its respective fiscal fourth quarters, there was no indicator of impairment for fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017.

The balances and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:


Balance as of September 2, 2017	$	633,728
AIS Acquisition(1)		41,939
Post-closing working capital adjustment from acquisition of DECO Tool Supply Co.		738
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(1,407)
Balance as of September 1, 2018	$	674,998
TAC acquisition(2)		2,872
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(604)
Balance as of August 31, 2019	$	677,266

(1)

Acquired All Integrated Solutions, Inc. (“AIS”) in April 2018, including post-closing working capital adjustment of $1,155.

(2)

Two subsidiaries of the Company, MSC IndustrialSupply, S. de R.L. de C.V. and MSC Import Export LLC (together, “MSC Mexico”), completed the acquisition of certain assets of TAC Insumos Industriales, S. de R.L. de C.V. and certain of its affiliates (together, “TAC”) in February 2019, including post-closing working capital adjustment of $2,286. The Company holds a 75% interest in each of the MSC Mexico entities.

See Note 5 “Business Combinations” for further discussion of these acquisitions.

The components of the Company’s intangible assets for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018 are as follows:



				For the Fiscal Years Ended
				August 31, 2019				September 1, 2018
	Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Customer Relationships	5	-	18	$	214,460	$	(113,319)	$	208,260	$	(101,916)
Contract Rights		10			—		—		23,100		(23,100)
Trademarks	1	-	5		7,691		(5,130)		6,630		(4,384)
Trademarks	Indefinite				12,966		—		14,134		—
Total				$	235,117	$	(118,449)	$	252,124	$	(129,400)

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the Company recorded approximately $6,200 of intangible assets, primarily consisting of the acquired customer relationships and trademark from the TAC acquisition. See Note 5 “Business Combinations.” During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, approximately $107 in gross intangible assets, and any related accumulated amortization, were written off related to trademarks that are no longer being utilized. In addition, contract rights of $23,100 were written off in fiscal 2019 as they were fully amortized. For the fiscal year ended September 1, 2018, the Company recorded approximately $23,285 of intangible assets consisting of the acquired customer relationships and trademark from the AIS acquisition. During the fiscal year ended September 1, 2018, approximately $129 in gross intangible assets, and any related accumulated amortization, were written off related to trademarks that are no longer being utilized.

The Company’s amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis, including customer relationships, based on an approximation of customer attrition patterns and best estimates the use pattern of the asset. Amortization expense of the Company’s intangible assets was $11,746, $10,513, and $8,223 during fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:



Fiscal Year
2020		$11,528
2021		10,645
2022		10,224
2023		10,080
2024		9,768

Impairment Of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically evaluates the net realizable value of long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment, relying on a number of factors, including operating results, business plans, economic projections, and anticipated future cash flows. Impairment is assessed by evaluating the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the asset’s remaining life. If estimated cash flows are insufficient to recover the investment, an impairment loss is recognized. No impairment loss was required to be recorded by the Company during fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Deferred Catalog Costs

The costs of producing and distributing the Company’s principal catalogs are deferred ($3,363 and $3,973 at August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018, respectively) and included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These costs are charged to expense over the period that the catalogs remain the most current source of sales, which is typically one year or less from the date the catalogs are mailed. The costs associated with brochures and catalog supplements are charged to expense as distributed. The total amount of advertising costs, net of co-operative advertising income from vendor-sponsored programs, included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income was approximately $18,812, $15,530 and $16,289 during the fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products. The Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, to deliver products, and are short-term in nature. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract, and invoicing occurs at approximately the same point in time. The Company recognizes revenue once the customer obtains control of the products. The Company’s product sales have standard payment terms that do not exceed one year. The Company considers shipping and handling as activities to fulfill its performance obligation. The Company estimates product returns based on historical return rates.

The Company offers customers sales incentives, which primarily consist of volume rebates, and upfront sign-on payments. These volume rebates and payments are not in exchange for a distinct good or service and result in a reduction of net sales from the goods transferred to the customer at the later of when the related revenue is recognized or when the Company promises to pay the consideration.

Gross Profit

Gross profit primarily represents the difference between the sale price to our customers and the product cost from our suppliers (net of earned rebates and discounts) including the cost of inbound freight. The cost of outbound freight (including internal transfers), purchasing, receiving and warehousing are included in operating expenses. The Company’s gross profit may not be comparable to those of other companies, as other companies may include all the costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales.

Vendor Consideration

The Company records cash consideration received for advertising costs incurred to sell the vendor’s products as a reduction of the Company’s advertising costs and is reflected in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income. In addition, the Company receives volume rebates from certain vendors based on contractual arrangements with such vendors. Rebates received from these vendors are recognized as a reduction to the cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of income when the inventory is sold.

Product Warranties

The Company generally offers a maximum one-year warranty, including parts and labor, for certain of its products sold. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold. The Company may be able to recoup some of these costs through product warranties it holds with its original equipment manufacturers, which typically range from 30 to 90 days. In general, many of the Company’s general merchandise products are covered by third-party original equipment manufacturers’ warranties. The Company’s warranty expense has been minimal.

Shipping And Handling Costs

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales and shipping, and handling costs associated with outbound freight in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The shipping and handling costs in operating expenses were approximately $138,242, $130,340, and $119,979 during fiscal years 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), the Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods. The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock awards and units is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock and the expected forfeiture rate. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.

The expected term is based on the historical exercise behavior of grantees, as well as the contractual life of the option grants. The expected volatility factor is based on the volatility of the Company's common stock for a period equal to the expected term of the stock option. In addition, forfeitures of share-based awards are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option and restricted stock award and unit forfeitures and records stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.

Share Repurchases And Treasury Stock

Share Repurchases and Treasury Stock

Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be held by the Company as treasury stock. The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method, using the first-in, first-out flow assumption, and is included in “Class A treasury stock, at cost” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. When the Company reissues treasury stock, the gains are recorded in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”), while the losses are recorded to APIC to the extent that the previous net gains on the reissuance of treasury stock are available to offset the losses. If the loss is larger than the previous gains available, then the loss is recorded to retained earnings. The Company accounts for repurchased shares retired immediately or treasury stock retired under the constructive retirement method. When shares are retired, the par value of the repurchased shares is deducted from common stock and the excess repurchase price over par is deducted by allocation to both APIC and retained earnings. The amount allocated to APIC is calculated as the original cost of APIC per share outstanding using the first-in, first-out flow assumption and is applied to the number of shares repurchased. Any remaining amount is allocated to retained earnings.

Related Party Transactions

Stock Purchase Agreements

In July 2018, the Company announced that in connection with its existing share repurchase authorization, the Company had entered into a stock purchase agreement with the holders of the Company’s Class B common stock to purchase a pro rata number of shares, such that their aggregate percentage ownership in the Company would remain substantially the same. In August 2018, the Company purchased 45 shares of its Class A common stock from certain of its Class B shareholders at a purchase price of $82.64 per share. In September 2018, the Company purchased 113 shares of its Class A common stock from certain of its Class B shareholders at a purchase price of $84.29 per share. In October 2018, the Company purchased 2 shares of its Class A common stock from certain of its Class B shareholders at a purchase price of $85.00 per share. In November 2018, the Company purchased 123 shares of its Class A common stock from certain of its Class B shareholders at a purchase price of $81.22 per share. See Note 10 “Shareholders’ Equity” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the stock purchases.

Fair Value Of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. In addition, based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms, the carrying values of the Company’s capital lease obligations also approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company’s taxable bonds at September 1, 2018 is estimated based on observable inputs in non-active markets. Under this method, the Company’s fair value of the taxable bonds was not significantly different than the carrying value at September 1, 2018. The bonds were redeemed on May 29, 2019 and all funds have been settled as of August 31, 2019. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. Under this method, the Company’s fair value of any long-term obligations was not significantly different than the carrying values at August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018.

Foreign Currency

The local currency is the functional currency for all of MSC’s operations outside the United States. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each period. Income statement accounts are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net income for the period.

Income Taxes

The Company has established deferred income tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the income tax bases of its assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such assets or liabilities are realized or settled pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, classification, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties that would affect the effective tax rate, were $11,698 and $9,407 as of August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018, respectively.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of consolidated net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Foreign currency translation adjustments included in comprehensive income were not tax-effected as investments in international affiliates are deemed to be permanent.

Geographic Regions

The Company’s sales and assets are predominantly generated from United States locations. For fiscal 2019, U.K., Canadian, and Mexico operations represented approximately 4% of the Company’s consolidated net sales.

Segment Reporting

The Company utilizes the management approach for segment disclosure, which designates the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of our reportable segments. The Company operates in one operating and reportable segment as a distributor of metalworking and MRO products and services. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company’s operations on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues and long-lived assets are in the United States. The Company does not disclose revenue information by product category as it is impracticable to do so as a result of its numerous product offerings and the manner in which its business is managed.

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”). ASC 805 established principles and requirements for recognizing the total consideration transferred to and the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired target in a business combination. ASC 805 also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring goodwill acquired in a business combination and requires the acquirer to disclose information that users may need to evaluate and understand the financial impact of the business combination. See Note 5 “Business Combinations” for further discussion.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Effective September 2, 2018, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) as modified by subsequently issued ASUs 2015-14, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12, 2016-20 and 2017-05. These ASUs outline a single comprehensive model for entities to use in the accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersede most prior revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. Revenue continues to be recognized when products are shipped to the customer and the customer obtains control of the products, and the adoption of these ASUs, using the modified retrospective approach, had no impact on the Company’s opening retained earnings. The Company reports its sales net of estimated sales returns and sales incentives. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from net sales. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note 2, Revenue.

Business Combinations

Effective September 2, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-01, which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is considered a business. This standard was applied to business combinations that occurred beginning September 2, 2018.

Disclosure Update and Simplification

In August 2018, the SEC amended certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded in SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements on the analysis of shareholders’ equity for interim financial statements. Under the amendments, an analysis of change in each caption of shareholders’ equity presented in the consolidated balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should present a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required to be filed. The final rules are effective for all filings made on or after November 5, 2018, with the option for the filer’s first presentation of the changes in shareholders’ equity to be included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after the effective date of the amendments. The Company has included this new presentation in its consolidated statements of shareholders' equity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), a comprehensive new standard that amends various aspects of existing accounting guidance for leases, including the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. During 2018, the FASB issued additional ASUs that address implementation issues and correct or improve certain aspects of the new accounting guidance for leases, including ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. These ASUs do not change the core principles in the lease accounting standard outlined above. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 provide an optional transition method that allows entities to initially apply the new lease accounting standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Consequently, an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods will continue to be in accordance with current lease accounting guidance. Management established a cross-functional team to evaluate and implement the new standard. The team selected a third-party software solution to facilitate the accounting and financial reporting requirements of the new lease accounting standard. Lease data elements have been gathered and migrated to the software solution.

Based on current evaluations, the Company expects to recognize additional assets and liabilities upon adoption of Topic 842 ranging from $55,000 to $65,000 to reflect right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of September 1, 2019. The Company does not expect a material impact to the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, or cash flows.

Measurement of Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This standard, issued as ASU 2016-13, requires that an entity measure impairment of certain financial instruments, including trade receivables, based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. This update is effective for annual financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The new standard is effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this standard to determine the impact, if any, of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. This standard, issued as ASU 2017-04, eliminates the second step from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This update is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The new standard is effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2021. Upon adoption, the Company will apply this guidance prospectively to its annual and interim goodwill impairment tests and disclose the change in accounting principle.

Other pronouncements issued by the FASB or other authoritative accounting standards groups with future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to be significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain of the prior period line items contained in the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity were condensed to conform to our current period presentation. The Company combined the “Exercise of common stock options,” the “Common stock issued under associate stock purchase plan,” the “Shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units, including dividend equivalent units,” the “Stock-based compensation,” and the “Issuance of restricted common stock, net of cancellations” line items into a single line titled “Associate Incentive Plans”. These reclassifications did not affect the total amount of Shareholders’ Equity.