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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
ACQUISITIONS
Whirlpool China
On October 24, 2014, Whirlpool's wholly-owned subsidiary, Whirlpool (China) Investment Co., Ltd., completed its acquisition of a 51% equity stake in Hefei Rongshida Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. ("Hefei Sanyo"), a joint stock company whose shares are listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, which we have since renamed Whirlpool (China) Co., Ltd ("Whirlpool China").
The aggregate purchase price for the transaction was RMB 3.4 billion (approximately $551 million at the dates of purchase for each step of the transaction). The Company funded the total consideration for the shares with cash on hand. The cash paid for the private placement step of the transaction is considered restricted cash, which will be used to fund capital and technical resources to enhance Whirlpool China’s research and development and working capital.
Whirlpool China results are included in our Asia operating segment.
Indesit Company S.p.A.
On December 3, 2014, Whirlpool completed the final step in its acquisition of Indesit Company S.p.A. (“Indesit”) and, on the same day, Indesit delisted from the Electronic Stock Market organized and managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A. Total consideration paid for Indesit was €1.1 billion (approximately $1.4 billion at the dates of purchase of each step in the transaction) in aggregate net of cash acquired.
The Company funded the aggregate purchase price for Indesit through borrowings under its credit facility and commercial paper programs, and repaid a portion of such borrowings through the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $650 million in senior notes on November 4, 2014 and an aggregate principal amount of €500 million (approximately $525 million as of the date of issuance) in senior notes on March 12, 2015. Additional information about our 2015 financing arrangements can be found in Note 6.
Indesit results are included in our EMEA operating segment.
Purchase Price Allocations
The Company has finalized independent appraisals for the purpose of allocating the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Whirlpool China and Indesit acquisitions. This resulted in adjustments to the carrying values of recorded assets and liabilities, and the determination of residual amounts allocated to goodwill. The final allocation of the purchase prices included in the current period balance sheet is based on the final determination of asset fair values.
The following table presents the final allocation of purchase price related to the Whirlpool China and Indesit acquisitions, as of their respective dates of acquisition. Adjustments made to the opening balance sheet in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 include an $8 million increase to Whirlpool China's goodwill resulting primarily from a reassessment of deferred tax assets, a $296 million increase to Indesit's goodwill primarily reflecting the recognition of a corrective action on certain heritage Indesit products, a revaluation of current and deferred tax liabilities, an increase in trade partner incentives, and an increase in environmental liabilities. Additional information about the corrective action can be found in Note 7 in the Company's Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. In addition, we have performed certain balance sheet reclassifications between notes payable and other current liabilities and between accounts payable and other current liabilities, in order to conform to Whirlpool's financial statement presentation. The effect of these adjustments would not have a material impact to net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 if they would have been previously recognized as of the acquisition date.
Millions of dollars
 
Whirlpool China(1)
 
Indesit
Cash
 
$
98

 
$
77

Accounts receivable
 
78

 
886

Inventory
 
135

 
471

Other current assets
 
354

 
288

Property, plant and equipment
 
169

 
854

Goodwill
 
459

 
963

Identified intangible assets
 
372

 
822

Other non-current assets
 
313

 
185

Total assets acquired
 
1,978

 
4,546

 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
(181
)
 
(866
)
Short-term notes payable
 

 
(557
)
Other current liabilities
 
(307
)
 
(410
)
Non-current liabilities
 
(142
)
 
(1,276
)
Total liabilities assumed
 
(630
)
 
(3,109
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
1,348

 
$
1,437

(1) We purchased a 51% controlling interest in Whirlpool China's net assets described in the table; the non-controlling interest was valued at $801 million, the market value of the stock price of the shares purchased on the date of acquisition.
Goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, has been allocated to the Asia and EMEA operating segments on the basis that the cost efficiencies identified will primarily benefit these segments of the business based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the respective acquisitions. Any changes to the preliminary estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities will be allocated to residual goodwill.
The Company's final estimates regarding the fair value of Whirlpool China and Indesit's identifiable intangible assets are presented below. These estimates did not change in the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Whirlpool China
 
Indesit
Millions of dollars
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Estimated
Useful Life
Trademarks-indefinite lived
 
$
42

 
 
 
$
535

 
 
Customer relationships
 
230

 
13-16 years
 
134

 
5-19 years
Patents and other intangibles
 
100

 
3-10 years
 
153

 
6-15 years
 
 
$
372

 
 
 
$
822

 
 

The customer relationship intangibles of Whirlpool China were mainly allocated to its traditional trade distributors, which have an estimated useful life of up to 16 years based on low historical and projected customer attrition rates among its retailers. The majority of the intangible asset valuation for Indesit relates to the Indesit and Hotpoint brands (Whirlpool ownership of the Hotpoint brand in EMEA and Asia Pacific regions is not affiliated with the Hotpoint brand sold in the Americas), which are indefinite lived intangibles. The Company determined that its trademarks have an indefinite life which is based on a number of factors, including competitive environment, market share, brand history and product life cycles. The patents and other intangibles have an estimated useful life that varies based on the estimate of the expected life of the technology and the products associated with the technology. The estimated useful lives of the finite-lived intangible assets will be amortized using a straight-line method of amortization.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The results of Whirlpool China and Indesit’s operations have been included in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements beginning October 24, 2014 and October 14, 2014, respectively. The following table provides pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as if Whirlpool China and Indesit had been acquired as of January 1, 2014. The pro forma results include certain purchase accounting adjustments such as the estimated changes in depreciation and amortization expense on acquired tangible and intangible assets as well as interest expense on borrowings used to finance the acquisitions. Additionally, the pro forma results include adjustments to convert Whirlpool China and Indesit’s historical results from local accounting standards to U.S. GAAP. Pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of these acquisitions. Accordingly, such amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the dates indicated or that may result in the future.
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Millions of dollars, except per share data
 
2014
Net sales
 
$
17,046

Net earnings available to Whirlpool
 
$
599

Diluted net earnings per share
 
$
7.53


Certain non-recurring acquisition-related costs and investment expenses of $24 million and $26 million were recorded by Whirlpool in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 related to the acquisitions of Whirlpool China and Indesit, respectively. Of these costs, $29 million of the aggregate amount was recorded in selling, general and administrative, with the remaining costs recorded in interest and sundry income (expense). These costs have been eliminated from the pro forma information presented above.