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Restructuring Charges
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Restructuring Charges [Abstract]  
Restructuring charges
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During 2014 and 2015, we announced the following restructuring plans: (a) the closure of a microwave oven manufacturing facility and other organizational efficiency actions in EMEA and Latin America, (b) organizational integration activities in China and Europe to support the integration of Whirlpool China and Indesit, and (c) the closure of a research and development facility in Germany in 2016. All of these actions will be substantially complete in 2016.
In the second quarter of 2015, we committed to a restructuring plan to integrate our Italian legacy operations with those of Indesit. The industrial restructuring plan, which was approved by the relevant labor unions in July 2015 and signed by the Italian government in August 2015, provides for the closure or repurposing of certain manufacturing facilities and headcount reductions at other facilities. In addition, the restructuring plan provides for headcount reductions in the salaried employee workforce.
We estimate that we will incur up to €179 million (approximately $201 million as of September 30, 2016) in employee-related costs, €25 million (approximately $28 million as of September 30, 2016) in asset impairment costs, and €37 million (approximately $42 million as of September 30, 2016) in other associated costs in connection with these actions. These actions will be substantially complete in 2018. We estimate €209 million (approximately $235 million as of September 30, 2016) of the estimated €241 million total cost will result in cash expenditures.
The following table summarizes the change in our combined restructuring liability for the period ended September 30, 2016:


Millions of dollars
December 31,
2015
Charge to Earnings
Cash Paid
Non-cash
and Other
September 30,
2016
Employee termination costs
$
30

$
86

$
(68
)
$
3

$
51

Asset impairment costs

15


(15
)

Facility exit costs
3

8

(10
)

1

Other exit costs
18

7

(10
)

15

Total
$
51

$
116

$
(88
)
$
(12
)
$
67


The following table summarizes the restructuring charges by operating segment as of September 30, 2016:
Millions of dollars
 
September 30,
2016
North America
 
$
14

EMEA
 
97

Latin America
 
3

Asia
 
2

Corporate / Other
 

Total
 
$
116