XML 38 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was $72 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to income tax benefit of $132 million in the same period of 2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in tax expense from the prior period is due primarily to the impact of valuation allowances releases in the prior period, partially offset by overall higher level of earnings and related tax expense.
The following table summarizes the difference between income tax expense (benefit) at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% and the income tax expense (benefit) at effective worldwide tax rates for the respective periods:

Three Months Ended March 31,
Millions of dollars
2020
 
2019
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
$
219


$
342





Income tax expense (benefit) computed at United States statutory tax rate
46

 
72

Valuation allowances
1

 
(235
)
U.S. foreign income items, net of credits
3

 
7

Other
22

 
24

Income tax expense (benefit) computed at effective worldwide tax rates
$
72


$
(132
)

At the end of each interim period, we estimate the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year and the impact of discrete items, if any, and adjust the quarterly rate as necessary.
Valuation Allowances
We routinely review the future realization of deferred tax assets based on projected future reversal of taxable temporary differences, available tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income. During the first quarter of 2019, we completed a $700 million bond offering for which the proceeds were used to refinance and recapitalize various entities in the EMEA region. Based upon existing transfer pricing policies, these actions are projected to provide sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. These actions injected additional internal capital into certain EMEA entities to meet local country capitalization requirements, as well as repaid all outstanding borrowings under the Whirlpool EMEA Finance Term Loan. As a result, we reduced the valuation allowance by $235 million during the first quarter of 2019.