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Organization and Basis of Presentation - Changes Due to Adoption of Topic 606 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Mar. 31, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Oct. 01, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable — unbilled | $ 131,250 |  | $ 131,250 |  | $ 66,950 | $ 31,536
Deferred income taxes | 209 |  | 209 |  | 209 | 6,834
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue - current | 39,215 |  | 39,215 |  | 39,415 | 51,182
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 51,060 |  | 51,060 |  | 33,451 | 26,377
Retained earnings | 705,824 |  | 705,824 |  | 666,210 | 633,281
Noncontrolling interests | 2,624 |  | 2,624 |  | 3,105 | $ 2,552
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | 736,520 | $ 612,787 | 1,401,139 | $ 1,235,935 |  |
Income before income taxes | 80,679 | 72,556 | 156,235 | 152,358 |  |
Provision for income taxes | 18,913 | 17,450 | 38,746 | 37,300 |  |
Net income | 61,766 | 55,106 | 117,489 | 115,058 |  |
(Loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (158) | (386) | (348) | 475 |  |
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS | 61,924 | $ 55,492 | 117,837 | $ 114,583 |  |
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 |  |  |  |  |  |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable — unbilled | 95,796 |  | 95,796 |  |  |
Deferred income taxes | 6,858 |  | 6,858 |  |  |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue - current | 51,963 |  | 51,963 |  |  |
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 43,957 |  | 43,957 |  |  |
Retained earnings | 671,897 |  | 671,897 |  |  |
Noncontrolling interests | 1,581 |  | 1,581 |  |  |
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | 735,487 |  | 1,399,372 |  |  |
Income before income taxes | 79,646 |  | 154,468 |  |  |
Provision for income taxes | 18,628 |  | 38,467 |  |  |
Net income | 61,018 |  | 116,001 |  |  |
(Loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (328) |  | (838) |  |  |
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS | 61,346 |  | 116,839 |  |  |
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 |  |  |  |  |  |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable — unbilled | 35,454 |  | 35,454 |  | 35,414 |
Deferred income taxes | (6,649) |  | (6,649) |  | (6,625) |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue - current | (12,748) |  | (12,748) |  | (11,767) |
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 7,103 |  | 7,103 |  | 7,074 |
Retained earnings | 33,927 |  | 33,927 |  | 32,929 |
Noncontrolling interests | 1,043 |  | 1,043 |  | $ 553 |
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | 1,033 |  | 1,767 |  |  |
Income before income taxes | 1,033 |  | 1,767 |  |  |
Provision for income taxes | 285 |  | 279 |  |  |
Net income | 748 |  | 1,488 |  |  |
(Loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 170 |  | 490 |  |  |
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS | $ 578 |  | $ 998 |  |  |

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