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Organization and Basis of Presentation - Changes Due to Adoption of Topic 606 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Oct. 01, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable — unbilled | $ 94,102 |  | $ 94,102 |  | $ 66,950 | $ 31,536
Deferred income taxes | 617 |  | 617 |  | 209 | 6,834
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue - current | 40,951 |  | 40,951 |  | 39,415 | 51,182
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 44,769 |  | 44,769 |  | 33,451 | 26,377
Common stock | 503,184 |  | 503,184 |  |  | 487,539
Retained earnings | 752,370 |  | 752,370 |  | 666,210 | 633,281
Noncontrolling interests | 455 |  | 455 |  | 3,105 | $ 2,552
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | 730,710 | $ 597,855 | 2,131,849 | $ 1,833,790 |  |
Income before income taxes | 83,730 | 84,735 | 239,965 | 237,093 |  |
Provision for income taxes | 20,765 | 24,493 | 59,511 | 61,793 |  |
Net income | 62,965 | 60,242 | 180,454 | 175,300 |  |
Income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 67 | 381 | (281) | 856 |  |
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS | 62,898 | $ 59,861 | 180,735 | $ 174,444 |  |
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 |  |  |  |  |  |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable — unbilled | 37,761 |  | 37,761 |  | 35,414 |
Deferred income taxes | (6,582) |  | (6,582) |  | (6,625) |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue - current | (12,081) |  | (12,081) |  | (11,767) |
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 7,574 |  | 7,574 |  | 7,074 |
Common stock | 1,201 |  | 1,201 |  |  |
Retained earnings | 35,483 |  | 35,483 |  | 32,929 |
Noncontrolling interests | 0 |  | 0 |  | $ 553 |
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | 2,290 |  | 4,057 |  |  |
Income before income taxes | 2,290 |  | 4,057 |  |  |
Provision for income taxes | 734 |  | 1,503 |  |  |
Net income | 1,556 |  | 2,554 |  |  |
Income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 158 |  | 648 |  |  |
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS | 1,398 |  | 1,906 |  |  |
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 |  |  |  |  |  |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable — unbilled | 56,341 |  | 56,341 |  |  |
Deferred income taxes | 7,199 |  | 7,199 |  |  |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Deferred revenue - current | 53,032 |  | 53,032 |  |  |
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 37,195 |  | 37,195 |  |  |
Common stock | 501,983 |  | 501,983 |  |  |
Retained earnings | 716,887 |  | 716,887 |  |  |
Noncontrolling interests | 455 |  | 455 |  |  |
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | 728,420 |  | 2,127,792 |  |  |
Income before income taxes | 81,440 |  | 235,908 |  |  |
Provision for income taxes | 20,031 |  | 58,008 |  |  |
Net income | 61,409 |  | 177,900 |  |  |
Income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (91) |  | (929) |  |  |
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS | $ 61,500 |  | $ 178,829 |  |  |

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