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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09  
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles
The adoption of Topic 606 resulted in the following changes to our opening balance sheet:
(dollars in thousands)Balance at September 30, 2018Adjustments due to adoption of new standardOpening balance at October 1, 2018
Assets
Accounts receivable - unbilled$31,536 $35,414 $66,950 
Deferred income taxes6,834 (6,625)209 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deferred revenue - current51,182 (11,767)39,415 
Deferred income taxes - long-term26,377 7,074 33,451 
Retained earnings633,281 32,929 666,210 
Noncontrolling interests2,552 553 3,105 
  
The table below shows the effects of the adoption of Topic 606 on our consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019.
 Three months ended June 30, 2019Nine months ended June 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Balance under previous accounting guidanceAdjustments due to adoption of new standardBalance as reportedBalance under previous accounting guidanceAdjustments due to adoption of new standardBalance as reported
Revenue$728,420 $2,290 $730,710 $2,127,792 $4,057 $2,131,849 
Income before income taxes81,440 2,290 83,730 235,908 4,057 239,965 
Provision for income taxes20,031 734 20,765 58,008 1,503 59,511 
Net income61,409 1,556 62,965 177,900 2,554 180,454 
(Loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interests(91)158 67 (929)648 (281)
Net income attributable to MAXIMUS$61,500 $1,398 $62,898 $178,829 $1,906 $180,735 
The effect on our balance sheet would have been as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Balance at June 30, 2019 under previous accounting guidanceAdjustments due to adoption of new standardBalance at June 30, 2019 as reported
Assets
Accounts receivable - unbilled$56,341 $37,761 $94,102 
Deferred income taxes7,199 (6,582)617 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deferred revenue - current53,032 (12,081)40,951 
Deferred income taxes - long-term37,195 7,574 44,769 
Common stock501,983 1,201 503,184 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(40,112)(998)(41,110)
Retained earnings716,887 35,483 752,370 
Noncontrolling interests455 — 455 
Accounting Standards Update 2016-15  
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles
Accordingly, we have presented our consolidated statement of cash flows using the new rules for all periods shown. Our balances for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are as follows:
Balance as of
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2019
September 30, 2018June 30,
2018
September 30, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$71,084 $349,245 $229,021 $166,252 
Restricted cash (recorded within "other current assets")7,885 7,314 13,323 13,475 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$78,969 $356,559 $242,344 $179,727