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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial information for each of the Company's business segments
 Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021% (1)2020% (1)2021% (1)2020% (1)
Revenue:    
U.S. Services$436,338 $336,950 $1,269,487 $957,929 
U.S. Federal Services617,601 450,143 1,352,982 1,210,105 
Outside the U.S.189,581 114,244 525,885 369,667 
Total$1,243,520 $901,337 $3,148,354 $2,537,701 
Gross profit:    
U.S. Services$104,814 24.0%$93,029 27.6%$323,256 25.5%$268,073 28.0%
U.S. Federal Services155,776 25.2%84,723 18.8%312,405 23.1%232,502 19.2%
Outside the U.S.31,266 16.5%7,851 6.9%92,908 17.7%13,576 3.7%
Total$291,856 23.5%$185,603 20.6%$728,569 23.1%$514,151 20.3%
Selling, general & administrative expense:    
U.S. Services$42,606 9.8%$31,996 9.5%$116,655 9.2%$102,633 10.7%
U.S. Federal Services69,647 11.3%45,490 10.1%172,877 12.8%131,455 10.9%
Outside the U.S.22,973 12.1%13,668 12.0%65,018 12.4%47,125 12.7%
Gain on sale of business (3)— NM(1,706)NM— NM(1,706)NM
Other (2)4,903 NM134 NM9,948 NM4,155 NM
Total$140,129 11.3%$89,582 9.9%$364,498 11.6%$283,662 11.2%
Operating income:    
U.S. Services$62,208 14.3%$61,033 18.1%$206,601 16.3%$165,440 17.3%
U.S. Federal Services86,129 13.9%39,233 8.7%139,528 10.3%101,047 8.4%
Outside the U.S.8,293 4.4%(5,817)(5.1)%27,890 5.3%(33,549)(9.1)%
Amortization of intangible assets(12,132)NM(8,712)NM(23,718)NM(26,734)NM
Gain on sale of business (3)— NM1,706 NM$— NM1,706 NM
Other (2)(4,903)NM(134)NM(9,948)NM(4,155)NM
Total$139,595 11.2%$87,309 9.7%$340,353 10.8%$203,755 8.0%
(1) Percentage of respective segment revenue. Percentages not considered meaningful are marked “NM.”
(2) Other selling, general, and administrative expenses includes credits and costs that are not allocated to a particular segment. This includes expenses incurred as part of our acquisitions, as well as potential acquisitions which have not been or may not be completed. Our results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, included $5.6 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of expenses relating to the acquisitions of Attain, LLC, and VES Group, Inc. For more information, see "Note 5. Business Combinations."
(3) During fiscal year 2020, we sold Q2 Administrators LLC, a subsidiary within our U.S. Federal Services Segment, resulting in a gain.
Schedule of identifiable assets by segment Identifiable assets for the segments are shown below. Identifiable assets for U.S. Federal Services increased due to the acquisitions of Attain, LLC and VES Group, Inc. Refer to "Note 5. Business Combinations" for details.
(in thousands)June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
U.S. Services$728,347 $702,728 
U.S. Federal Services3,149,694 937,477 
Outside the U.S.304,952 224,532 
Corporate187,600 159,965 
Total$4,370,593 $2,024,702