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Business Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information for each of the Company's Business Segments
Table 3: Results of Operation by Business Segment
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Amount% (1)Amount% (1)Amount% (1)Amount% (1)
(dollars in thousands)
Revenue:    
U.S. Federal Services$584,075 $573,288 $1,202,242 $1,155,159 
U.S. Services449,703 398,077 889,181 784,494 
Outside the U.S.173,074 205,961 364,675 388,549 
Revenue$1,206,852 $1,177,326 $2,456,098 $2,328,202 
Gross profit:
U.S. Federal Services$122,874 21.0 %$115,153 20.1 %$245,568 20.4 %$241,729 20.9 %
U.S. Services86,016 19.1 %84,971 21.3 %169,614 19.1 %174,670 22.3 %
Outside the U.S.19,713 11.4 %28,327 13.8 %58,168 16.0 %40,207 10.3 %
Gross profit$228,603 18.9 %$228,451 19.4 %$473,350 19.3 %$456,606 19.6 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses: 
U.S. Federal Services$75,050 12.8 %$68,949 12.0 %$146,699 12.2 %$133,874 11.6 %
U.S. Services43,415 9.7 %38,273 9.6 %89,257 10.0 %73,375 9.4 %
Outside the U.S.23,425 13.5 %24,011 11.7 %51,814 14.2 %45,351 11.7 %
Loss on sale of businesses (2)883 NM— NM883 NM— NM
Other (3)(325)NM(926)NM247 NM1,928 NM
Selling, general, and administrative expenses$142,448 11.8 %$130,307 11.1 %$288,900 11.8 %$254,528 10.9 %
Operating income/(loss): 
U.S. Federal Services$47,824 8.2 %$46,204 8.1 %$98,869 8.2 %$107,855 9.3 %
U.S. Services42,601 9.5 %46,698 11.7 %80,357 9.0 %101,295 12.9 %
Outside the U.S.(3,712)(2.1)%4,316 2.1 %6,354 1.7 %(5,144)(1.3)%
Amortization of intangible assets(23,650)NM(22,856)NM(47,168)NM(45,261)NM
Loss on sale of businesses (2)(883)NM— NM(883)NM— NM
Other (3)325 NM926 NM(247)NM(1,928)NM
Operating income$62,505 5.2 %$75,288 6.4 %$137,282 5.6 %$156,817 6.7 %
(1)Percentage of respective segment revenue. Percentages not considered meaningful are marked "NM."
(2)During the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, we sold a small commercial practice in the United Kingdom and our employment operations business in Sweden, both subsidiaries within our Outside the U.S. Segment, resulting in a loss. Refer to "Note 7. Divestitures" for more details.
(3)Other includes credits and costs that are not allocated to a particular segment.