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Revenue Recognition (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Disaggregation of Revenue |
Table 4.1: Revenue by Service Type
| For the Year Ended September 30,
| 2024 |  | % |  | 2023 |  | % |  | 2022 |  | %
| (dollars in thousands)
Program Operations | $ | 2,570,494 |  |  | 48.4 | % |  | $ | 2,500,678 |  |  | 51.0 | % |  | $ | 2,502,620 |  |  | 54.0 | %
Clinical Services | 1,891,292 |  |  | 35.6 | % |  | 1,486,040 |  |  | 30.3 | % |  | 1,176,081 |  |  | 25.4 | %
Employment & Other | 469,304 |  |  | 8.8 | % |  | 520,981 |  |  | 10.6 | % |  | 551,755 |  |  | 11.9 | %
Technology Solutions | 375,107 |  |  | 7.1 | % |  | 397,029 |  |  | 8.1 | % |  | 400,562 |  |  | 8.6 | %
Total revenue | $ | 5,306,197 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,904,728 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,631,018 |  |  |
Table 4.2: Revenue by Contract Type
| For the Year Ended September 30,
| 2024 |  | % |  | 2023 |  | % |  | 2022 |  | %
| (dollars in thousands)
Performance-based | $ | 2,939,536 |  |  | 55.4 | % |  | $ | 2,425,597 |  |  | 49.5 | % |  | $ | 2,091,608 |  |  | 45.2 | %
Cost-plus | 1,247,202 |  |  | 23.5 | % |  | 1,238,574 |  |  | 25.3 | % |  | 1,248,759 |  |  | 27.0 | %
Fixed price | 686,555 |  |  | 12.9 | % |  | 717,167 |  |  | 14.6 | % |  | 627,402 |  |  | 13.5 | %
Time and materials | 432,904 |  |  | 8.2 | % |  | 523,390 |  |  | 10.7 | % |  | 663,249 |  |  | 14.3 | %
Total revenue | $ | 5,306,197 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,904,728 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,631,018 |  |  |
Table 4.3: Revenue by Customer Type |  |
| For the Year Ended September 30,
| 2024 |  | % |  | 2023 |  | % |  | 2022 |  | %
| (dollars in thousands)
New York state government agencies | $ | 647,349 |  |  | 12.2 | % |  | $ | 525,051 |  |  | 10.7 | % |  | $ | 389,004 |  |  | 8.4 | %
Other U.S. state government agencies | 1,255,181 |  |  | 23.7 | % |  | 1,275,763 |  |  | 26.0 | % |  | 1,216,453 |  |  | 26.3 | %
Total U.S. state government agencies | 1,902,530 |  |  |  |  | 1,800,814 |  |  |  |  | 1,605,457 |  |  |
United States federal government agencies | 2,674,014 |  |  | 50.4 | % |  | 2,344,863 |  |  | 47.8 | % |  | 2,189,303 |  |  | 47.3 | %
International government agencies | 642,222 |  |  | 12.1 | % |  | 663,044 |  |  | 13.5 | % |  | 722,192 |  |  | 15.6 | %
Other, including local municipalities and commercial customers | 87,431 |  |  | 1.6 | % |  | 96,007 |  |  | 2.0 | % |  | 114,066 |  |  | 2.5 | %
Total revenue | 5,306,197 |  |  |  |  | 4,904,728 |  |  |  |  | 4,631,018 |  |  |
Table 4.4: Effect of Changes in Contract Estimates
| For the Year Ended September 30,
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022
| (in thousands, except per share data)
Benefit to/(reduction of) revenue recognized due to changes in contract estimates | $ | (12,617) |  | $ | (13,346) |  | $ | (2,500) |
Benefit to/(reduction of) diluted earnings per share recognized due to changes in contract estimates | $ | (0.15) |  | $ | (0.16) |  | $ | (0.03) |

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