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Revenue Recognition (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue |
Table 4.1: Revenue by Service Type
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
| (dollars in thousands)
Program Operations | $ | 626,981 |  |  | 46.5 | % |  | $ | 604,614 |  |  | 46.0 | % |  | $ | 2,045,720 |  |  | 49.7 | % |  | $ | 1,957,034 |  |  | 49.0 | %
Clinical Services | 560,360 |  |  | 41.6 | % |  | 506,077 |  |  | 38.5 | % |  | 1,535,849 |  |  | 37.3 | % |  | 1,401,069 |  |  | 35.1 | %
Employment & Other | 81,906 |  |  | 6.1 | % |  | 112,044 |  |  | 8.5 | % |  | 274,513 |  |  | 6.7 | % |  | 346,404 |  |  | 8.7 | %
Technology Solutions | 79,153 |  |  | 5.9 | % |  | 92,194 |  |  | 7.0 | % |  | 256,779 |  |  | 6.2 | % |  | 285,820 |  |  | 7.2 | %
Total revenue | $ | 1,348,400 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,314,929 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,112,861 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,990,327 |  |  |
Table 4.2: Revenue by Contract Type
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
| (in thousands)
Performance-based | $ | 761,428 |  |  | 56.5 | % |  | $ | 758,942 |  |  | 57.7 | % |  | $ | 2,193,605 |  |  | 53.3 | % |  | $ | 2,202,541 |  |  | 55.2 | %
Cost-plus | 301,385 |  |  | 22.4 | % |  | 281,823 |  |  | 21.4 | % |  | 1,020,311 |  |  | 24.8 | % |  | 958,336 |  |  | 24.0 | %
Fixed price | 180,390 |  |  | 13.4 | % |  | 170,787 |  |  | 13.0 | % |  | 540,078 |  |  | 13.1 | % |  | 514,280 |  |  | 12.9 | %
Time and materials | 105,197 |  |  | 7.8 | % |  | 103,377 |  |  | 7.9 | % |  | 358,867 |  |  | 8.7 | % |  | 315,170 |  |  | 7.9 | %
Total revenue | $ | 1,348,400 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,314,929 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,112,861 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,990,327 |  |  |
Table 4.3: Revenue by Customer Type
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
| (dollars in thousands)
New York state government agencies | $ | 148,408 |  |  | 11.0 | % |  | $ | 159,927 |  |  | 12.2 | % |  | $ | 466,053 |  |  | 11.3 | % |  | $ | 487,413 |  |  | 12.2 | %
Other U.S. state government agencies | 291,312 |  |  | 21.6 | % |  | 310,374 |  |  | 23.6 | % |  | 869,561 |  |  | 21.1 | % |  | 952,978 |  |  | 23.9 | %
Total U.S. state government agencies | 439,720 |  |  |  |  | 470,301 |  |  |  |  | 1,335,614 |  |  |  |  | 1,440,391 |  |  |
U.S. federal government agencies | 743,058 |  |  | 55.1 | % |  | 666,895 |  |  | 50.7 | % |  | 2,267,078 |  |  | 55.1 | % |  | 2,015,780 |  |  | 50.5 | %
International government agencies | 146,018 |  |  | 10.8 | % |  | 156,587 |  |  | 11.9 | % |  | 451,608 |  |  | 11.0 | % |  | 468,995 |  |  | 11.8 | %
Other, including local municipalities and commercial customers | 19,604 |  |  | 1.5 | % |  | 21,146 |  |  | 1.6 | % |  | 58,561 |  |  | 1.4 | % |  | 65,161 |  |  | 1.6 | %
Total revenue | $ | 1,348,400 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,314,929 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,112,861 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,990,327 |  |  |
Table 4.4: Effect of Changes in Contract Estimates
| For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
| June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024 |  | June 30, 2025 |  | June 30, 2024
| (in thousands, except per share data)
Increase in/(reduction of) revenue recognized due to changes in contract estimates | $ | 607 |  |  | $ | (3,576) |  |  | $ | 11,181 |  |  | $ | (12,772) |
Increase in/(reduction of) diluted earnings per share recognized due to changes in contract estimates | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | (0.04) |  |  | $ | 0.14 |  |  | $ | (0.16) |

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