<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950157-23-000586.txt : 20230526
<SEC-HEADER>0000950157-23-000586.hdr.sgml : 20230526
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230526165504
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000950157-23-000586
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230525
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230526
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230526

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Lazard Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001311370
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282]
		IRS NUMBER:				980437848
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			D0
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-32492
		FILM NUMBER:		23969974

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		CLARENDON HOUSE
		STREET 2:		2 CHURCH STREET
		CITY:			HAMILTON
		STATE:			D0
		ZIP:			HM II
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(441) 295-1422

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		CLARENDON HOUSE
		STREET 2:		2 CHURCH STREET
		CITY:			HAMILTON
		STATE:			D0
		ZIP:			HM II
</SEC-HEADER>
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<DESCRIPTION>CURRENT REPORT
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_9e4f92f24a3c45d99abfc15c5170fe07" contextRef="c20230525to20230525">441</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_0c7c13b02e5b4e6090d454f0064afd5d" contextRef="c20230525to20230525">295-1422</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Not Applicable</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</div>

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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions
      (see General Instruction A.2. below):</div>

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    <td style="width: 96.16%; vertical-align: top;">
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

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    <td style="width: 3.84%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_d94865dcd56e43eaa6f48daacdd2b24d" contextRef="c20230525to20230525" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: 96.16%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


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    <td style="width: 3.84%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_2e44bd9212e44958a2e35f4bcb5098b0" contextRef="c20230525to20230525" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 96.16%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


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    <td style="width: 3.84%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_c195f37463584fd694779334d80b902d" contextRef="c20230525to20230525" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 96.16%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Title of each class</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">
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          </td>

    <td style="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Trading</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">symbol(s)</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.91%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Name of each exchange on which&#160;registered</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_c095aa465d624c97857ee13719c9ac1c" contextRef="c20230525to20230525">Class A Common Stock</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 24%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_4495425c3a294d0ba049e39552c0548e" contextRef="c20230525to20230525">LAZ</ix:nonNumeric></td>

    <td style="width: 1.91%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 36%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_412a78060cd843f4b3167fa649c987e5" contextRef="c20230525to20230525" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of
      the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_84ae817e570d4a059a345e2bdd2490b3" contextRef="c20230525to20230525" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
      financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol', sans-serif;">&#9744;</span></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div>
      <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

    <div><br />
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    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
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        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #BFBFBF; background-color: #BFBFBF; clear: both;" /></div>

    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain
      Officers.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Appointment of Peter R. Orszag to Chief Executive Officer; Kenneth M. Jacobs Appointed Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">On May 26, 2023, Lazard Ltd (the &#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Company</span></span>&#8221;) announced that the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors
        appointed Mr. Peter R. Orszag, 54, currently Chief Executive Officer of the Financial Advisory business of the Company and Lazard Group LLC (&#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Lazard Group</span></span>&#8221; and,
        collectively with the Company and its and their subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors and successors, the &#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Firm</span></span>&#8221;), (i) to succeed Mr. Kenneth M. Jacobs as Chief Executive
        Officer of the Company and Lazard Group and (ii) to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company with an initial term expiring at the Company&#8217;s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2026 (the &#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Appointments</span></span>&#8221;), with such Appointments, in each case, to be effective as of October 1, 2023 (the &#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Transition Date</span></span>&#8221;).</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Jacobs will cease to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Lazard Group as of the Transition Date and has been appointed Executive Chairman of the Board
        of Directors of the Company, effective as of the Transition Date.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Orszag became Chief Executive Officer of the Firm&#8217;s Financial Advisory business in June 2019. Prior to such time, he was the Firm&#8217;s Head of North American Mergers
        &amp; Acquisitions since July 2018 and Global Co-Head of Healthcare since November 2016. Mr. Orszag joined the Firm in May 2016 as a Vice Chairman of Investment Banking from Citigroup, where he was Vice Chairman of Corporate and Investment Banking
        and Chairman of the Financial Strategy and Solutions Group from January 2011 to February 2016. Mr. Orszag served as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Obama Administration from January 2009 to July 2010, and was the Director
        of the Congressional Budget Office from January 2007 to December 2008.&#160; Mr. Orszag is a member of the Board of Directors of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, the Mt. Sinai Medical Center and New Visions for Public Schools in New
        York, and is a member of the National Academy of Medicine.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Orszag has no family relationship with any director or executive officer of the Firm, and he has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required
        to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.</div>

      <div><br /></div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Amendment to Retention Agreements with Messrs. Jacobs, Orszag and Russo</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with Mr. Jacobs ceasing to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Lazard Group and Mr. Orszag&#8217;s Appointments, on May 25, 2023, the Company and
        Lazard Group entered into an amendment (collectively, the &#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Amendments</span></span>&#8221;) to the Amended and Restated Agreements Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other
        Covenants, dated as of March 31, 2022, with each of Messrs. Jacobs, Orszag and Russo (collectively, the &#8220;<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Agreements</span></span>&#8221;).<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">&#160; </span>The material terms and conditions of the Amendments are substantially the same as the terms and conditions of each respective Agreement, except for the appointments and position changes described above and
        as set forth below.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Amendments for each of Messrs. Orszag and Russo have a term that expires on March 31, 2028 or, if later, the second anniversary of a change in control of the
        Company.&#160; Effective as of the Transition Date, Mr. Orszag will be eligible to receive a base salary at an annual rate of $900,000 and Mr. Jacobs will be eligible to receive a base salary at an annual rate of $750,000.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The preceding summary of the Amendments is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendments attached as Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3, respectively,
        as though such agreements were fully set forth herein.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div><span style="font-weight: bold;">Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.</span><br />
      </div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div>A copy of the Company&#8217;s press release announcing the leadership changes described under Item 5.02 above is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. </div>

      <div> <br />
      </div>

      <div> The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), or otherwise
        subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific referencing in such filing.<br />
      </div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #BFBFBF; background-color: #BFBFBF; clear: both;" /></div>

    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0.5pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</span>Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this Report on
      Form 8-K:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


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    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit No.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Description</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex10-1.htm">10.1</a></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex10-1.htm">Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
                Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 25, 2023, by and among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC and Kenneth M. Jacobs</a></div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex10-2.htm">10.2</a></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex10-2.htm">Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
                Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 25, 2023, by and among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC and Peter R. Orszag</a></div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;"><a href="ex10-3.htm">10.3</a><br />
          </td>

    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex10-3.htm">Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement
                Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants, dated as of May 25, 2023, by and among the Registrant, Lazard Group LLC and Evan L. Russo</a></div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"><a href="ex99-1.htm">99.1</a></td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"><a href="ex99-1.htm">Press Release issued on May 26, 2023</a></td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">104</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #BFBFBF; background-color: #BFBFBF; clear: both;" /></div>

    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by
      the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">


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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top;" colspan="4">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">LAZARD LTD</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Registrant)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: middle; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="vertical-align: middle; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" colspan="2">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">By:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid; font-family: 'Times New Roman';" colspan="2">
            <div>
              <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Scott D. Hoffman</div>
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">Name:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 31%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">Scott D. Hoffman</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">Title:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 31%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">
            <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 10pt;">Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</td>

  </tr>


</table>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Dated: May 26, 2023</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

  </div>

  <div><br />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex10-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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  <div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Exhibit 10.1<br>
  </div>
  <div> <br>
  </div>
  <div> <br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement</u></div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants</u></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants (this &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Amendment</u></font>&#8221;) is made on May 25, 2023, by and between Lazard Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Lazard</u></font>&#8221;),


      Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Lazard Group</u></font>&#8221;), on its behalf and on behalf of its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively with Lazard and Lazard
      Group, and its and their predecessors and successors, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Firm</u></font>&#8221;) on the one hand, and Kenneth M. Jacobs (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Executive</u></font>&#8221;),

      on the other hand.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, the Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other
      Covenants with Lazard and Lazard Group, dated as of March 31, 2022 (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Agreement</u></font>&#8221;); and</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desires to amend the Agreement, effective as of the date hereof, in order to reflect the Executive&#8217;s
      transition into the role of Executive Chairman, as set forth herein.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuation consideration, the receipt and adequacy
      of which are hereby acknowledged, the Executive, Lazard and Lazard Group hereby agree as follows:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9b2e8c17c204434eb9afbfe692b191a1" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Duties and Responsibilities</u></font>.&#160; The parties agree that the following new sentence shall be
              added after the first sentence of Section 3(b) of the Agreement:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective as of October 1, 2023 (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Transition


          Date</u></font>&#8221;), the Executive shall cease to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Lazard and Lazard Group and shall instead (i) serve as a member of and as the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lazard, with the authority,
      duties and responsibilities customary for such role and as determined by the Board of Directors of Lazard from time to time, with a primary focus on clients and business development<sup style="vertical-align: text-top; line-height: 1; font-size: smaller;"></sup>, (ii) continue to report directly to the Board of
      Directors of Lazard in such capacity and (iii) other than in respect of charitable, educational and similar activities that do not materially affect the Executive&#8217;s duties to the Firm (or in respect of directorships, trusteeships, or similar posts,
      in each case, that are approved by the Board of Directors of Lazard), shall devote his entire working time, labor, skill and energies to the business and affairs of the Firm.&#8221;</div>
    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Base Salary</u></font>.&#160; The parties agree that Section 3(c) of the Agreement
                  is amended by deleting the first sentence of Section 3(c)(i) of the Agreement and replacing it with the following:</div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 72pt;">&#8220;Subject to the Executive&#8217;s continued employment hereunder, during the period ending on the Transition Date, the Executive shall
          be entitled to receive an annual base salary of not less than $900,000 and, effective as of the Transition Date and ending on the Specified Expiration Date, the Executive shall be entitled to receive an annual base salary of not less than
          $750,000 (such applicable amount, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Base Salary</u></font>&#8221;).&#8221;</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">1</font></div>
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    <div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">3.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Severance Pay and Benefits</u></font>.&#160; The parties agree that the definition of Average Bonus
                contained in clause (y) of Section 3(d)(ii)(C) of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following:</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
        <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;the average annual bonus (or, to the extent applicable, cash distributions, and including any bonuses paid in the form of equity-based or fund interest
          awards based on the grant date value of such awards in accordance with the normal valuation methodology used by Lazard) paid or payable (including any such amounts that may be deferred under any plan or arrangement of the Firm) to the Executive
          for the two completed fiscal years of Lazard ending on each of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Average Bonus</u></font>&#8221;)&#8221;.</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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        <tr>
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              <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Good Reason Waiver</u></font>.&#160; The Executive hereby agrees that nothing
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        <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 72pt;">&#8220;(iv) failure of the Firm to continue, following the Specified Expiration Date, the Executive&#8217;s employment as <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lazard</font> pursuant to an agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be in a form similar to this Agreement) having terms and
          conditions that are reasonable at the time of such expiration, except that, in the event the Executive rejects an offer of continued employment consistent with the foregoing, Good Reason shall not exist pursuant to this clause (iv).&#8221;</div>
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          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td>
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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Except as set forth in this Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged
                and in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.&#160; All references to the &#8220;Agreement&#8221; in the Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;
              </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Any defined terms used in this Amendment and not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Agreement.</font></div>
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            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Sections 12, 14, 15 and 16 of the Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">mutatis
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            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute the same
              instrument.&#160; Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex10-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AGREEMENT
<TEXT>
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  <div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">Exhibit 10.2<br>
  </div>
  <div> <br>
  </div>
  <div> <br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement</u></div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants</u></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants (this &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Amendment</u></font>&#8221;) is made on May 25, 2023, by and between Lazard Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Lazard</u></font>&#8221;),




      Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Lazard Group</u></font>&#8221;), on its behalf and on behalf of its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively with Lazard and Lazard
      Group, and its and their predecessors and successors, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Firm</u></font>&#8221;) on the one hand, and Peter R. Orszag (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Executive</u></font>&#8221;),


      on the other hand.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, the Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other
      Covenants with Lazard and Lazard Group, dated as of March 31, 2022 (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Agreement</u></font>&#8221;); and</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desires to amend the Agreement, effective as of the date hereof, in order to reflect the Executive&#8217;s
      transition into the role of Chief Executive Officer of Lazard and Lazard Group, as set forth herein.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuation consideration, the receipt and adequacy
      of which are hereby acknowledged, the Executive, Lazard, and Lazard Group hereby agree as follows:</div>
    <div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u></u></font>
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Term</u></font>.&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">The parties agree that the second sentence of Section 1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:</font></div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 72pt;">&#8220;Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain provisions of this Agreement will expire on March 31, 2028, subject to earlier
          termination in accordance with this Agreement (the date of termination of such terms, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Specified Expiration Date</u></font>&#8221;); provided that, upon a Change in Control (as
          defined in Lazard&#8217;s 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor plan thereto (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Plan</u></font>&#8221;)), the Specified Expiration Date
          shall automatically be extended so that it occurs not less than two years from the effective date of such Change in Control.&#8221;</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z44e4cd56c5734b569937c35d95801570" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Duties and Responsibilities</u></font>.&#160; The parties agree that the following new sentence shall be
              added after the first sentence of Section 3(b) of the Agreement:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective as of October 1, 2023 (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Transition




          Date</u></font>&#8221;), the Executive shall cease to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Firm&#8217;s Financial Advisory business and shall instead (i) serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Lazard and Lazard Group, with such authority, duties, and
      responsibilities as are consistent with the authority, duties, and responsibilities of a chief executive officer of a public company, (ii) be appointed to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of Lazard, (iii) report directly to the Board of
      Directors of Lazard, and (iv) other than in respect of charitable, educational, and similar activities that do not materially affect the Executive&#8217;s duties to the Firm (or in respect of directorships, trusteeships, or similar posts, in each case,
      that are approved by the Board of Directors of Lazard), shall devote his entire working time, labor, skill, and energies to the business and affairs of the Firm.&#8221;</div>
    <br>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">1</font></div>
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #BFBFBF; background-color: #BFBFBF; clear: both;"></div>
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    <div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">3.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Base Salary</u></font>.&#160; The parties agree that Section 3(c) of the Agreement is amended by
                deleting the first sentence of Section 3(c)(i) of the Agreement and replacing it with the following sentence:</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;During the period ending on the Transition Date, subject to the Executive&#8217;s continued employment hereunder, the Executive shall be
        entitled to receive an annual base salary of not less than $750,000 and, effective as of the Transition Date and ending on the Specified Expiration Date, the Executive shall be entitled to receive an annual base salary of not less than $900,000
        (such applicable amount, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Base Salary</u></font>&#8221;).&#8221;</div>
      <div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">4.</td>
              <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
                <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                  <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Application of Deferred Compensation Retirement Policy</u></font>.&#160; The parties hereby agree
                    that each reference in Section 3(d)(v) of the Agreement to &#8220;December 31, 2025&#8221; shall be replaced with the phrase &#8220;December 31, 2028&#8221;.&#160; In addition, the parties hereby agree that the following phrase shall be added to the end of the
                    first sentence of Section 3(d)(v) of the Agreement:</div>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
        <div>&#160;</div>
        <div>
          <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 72pt;">&#8220;and the Executive is not otherwise entitled to retire pursuant to the Policy at such time in accordance with the terms thereof&#8221;<br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td>
            <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
              <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
                <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Cause Definition</u></font>.&#160; The parties hereby agree that, effective as of the Transition
                  Date, each reference to the &#8220;Firm&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer&#8221; in the definition of &#8220;Cause&#8221; in Section 3(e) of the Agreement shall be replaced with the phrase &#8220;Board of Directors of Lazard&#8221;.</div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
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        <tr>
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          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">6.</td>
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            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><u><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Good Reason Waiver</font> and Definition</u>.&#160; The Executive hereby agrees that nothing provided for
              in this Amendment, including the Executive ceasing to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Firm&#8217;s Financial Advisory business on the Transition Date, shall constitute &#8220;Good Reason&#8221; for purposes of the Agreement.&#160; In addition, the parties
              hereby agree that clause (iv) of the definition of &#8220;Good Reason&#8221; shall be deleted and replaced with the following:</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;(iv) failure of the Firm to continue, following the Specified Expiration Date, the Executive&#8217;s employment as Chief Executive Officer of
      Lazard and Lazard Group pursuant to an agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be in a form similar to this Agreement) having terms and conditions that are reasonable at the time of such expiration, except that, in the event the Executive
      rejects an offer of continued employment consistent with the foregoing, Good Reason shall not exist pursuant to this clause (iv).&#8221;</div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
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          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">7.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Except as set forth in this Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged
                and in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.&#160; All references to the &#8220;Agreement&#8221; in the Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;
              </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Any defined terms used in this Amendment and not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Agreement.</font></div>
          </td>
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    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
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          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">8.</td>
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            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Sections 12, 14, 15, and 16 of the Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">mutatis


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          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">9.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute the same
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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">LAZARD LTD</div>
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          <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">/s/ Scott D. Hoffman </td>
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          <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Scott D. Hoffman</div>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex10-3.htm
<TEXT>
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  <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 10.3</font><br>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement</u></div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><u>Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants</u></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other Covenants (this &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Amendment</u></font>&#8221;) is made on May 25, 2023, by and between Lazard Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Lazard</u></font>&#8221;),
      Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (&#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Lazard Group</u></font>&#8221;), on its behalf and on behalf of its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively with Lazard and Lazard
      Group, and its and their predecessors and successors, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Firm</u></font>&#8221;) on the one hand, and Evan L. Russo (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Executive</u></font>&#8221;),
      on the other hand.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, the Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement Relating to Retention and Noncompetition and Other
      Covenants with Lazard and Lazard Group, dated as of March 31, 2022 (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Agreement</u></font>&#8221;); and</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desires to amend the Agreement, effective as of the date hereof, in order to reflect the extension of
      the Agreement and certain other matters, as set forth herein.</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuation consideration, the receipt and adequacy
      of which are hereby acknowledged, the Executive, Lazard and Lazard Group hereby agree as follows:</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z606f5bc8a43f43daa5374ae298e6a1b0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">1.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Term</u></font>.&#160; The parties agree that the second sentence of Section 1 of the Agreement is hereby
              deleted and replaced with the following:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain provisions of this Agreement will expire on March 31, 2028, subject to earlier termination in
      accordance with this Agreement (the date of termination of such terms, the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Specified Expiration Date</u></font>&#8221;); provided that, upon a Change in Control (as defined in Lazard&#8217;s 2018
      Incentive Compensation Plan, as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor plan thereto (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Plan</u></font>&#8221;)), the Specified Expiration Date shall automatically be
      extended so that it occurs not less than two years from the effective date of such Change in Control.&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="za882548320d148cf88046a6b7aefb391" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">2.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Application of Deferred Compensation Retirement Policy</u></font>.&#160; The parties hereby agree that each reference in
              Section 3(d)(v) of the Agreement to &#8220;December 31, 2025&#8221; shall be replaced with the phrase &#8220;December 31, 2028&#8221;.&#160; In addition, the parties hereby agree that the following phrase shall be added to the end of the first sentence of Section 3(d)(v)
              of the Agreement:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;and the Executive is not otherwise entitled to retire pursuant to the Policy at such time in accordance with the terms thereof&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="text-align: center;" class="BRPFPageNumberArea"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">1</font></div>
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
        <hr noshade="noshade" style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #bfbfbf; background-color: #bfbfbf;"></div>
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    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z955cd7bbec1f4d5da81a7d02fb8803d2" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">3.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><u>Good Reason Definition</u></font>.&#160; The parties hereby agree that clause (ii) of the definition of
              &#8220;Good Reason&#8221; shall be deleted and replaced with the following:</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 72pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;(ii) any person is given the title of Chairman of the Firm&#8217;s Asset Management business, including Lazard Asset Management LLC (other
      than the Executive)&#8221;</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z9217a56753eb4c0e99b18fff21768227" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">4.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Except as set forth in this Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unchanged
                and in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.&#160; All references to the &#8220;Agreement&#8221; in the Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.</font>&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Any defined terms used in this Amendment and not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Agreement.</font></div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z63440a0f87884864aa6bdc0287bf5842" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">5.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Sections 12, 14, 15 and 16 of the Agreement shall apply to this Amendment, <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">mutatis
                mutandis</font>.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="z44942ebae38d42ec966aa6a90fd10869" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">

        <tr>
          <td style="width: 36pt;"><br>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 36pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">6.</td>
          <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">
            <div style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute the same
              instrument.&#160; Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.</div>
          </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">[<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">Remainder of page intentionally left blank</font>]</div>
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    <div><br>
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  <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 99.1</font><br>
  </div>
  <div><br>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div><img width="200" border="0" height="48" src="image001.jpg"></div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">LAZARD APPOINTS PETER R. ORSZAG AS CEO AND</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">KENNETH M. JACOBS AS EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Leadership changes to take effect on October 1, 2023</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;">NEW YORK, May 26, 2023</font><font style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; Lazard Ltd (NYSE: LAZ) today
        announced that Peter R. Orszag, currently CEO of Financial Advisory at Lazard, has been unanimously elected by its Board to serve as CEO of Lazard and as a Board Director. Kenneth M. Jacobs, Chairman and CEO of Lazard, will serve as Executive
        Chairman of the Board and will continue to advise clients on strategic financial matters. These changes will take effect October 1, 2023.</font></div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;Peter is the optimal choice as the next CEO of Lazard,&#8221; said Richard D. Parsons, Lead Independent Director of Lazard. &#8220;Over his career spanning both banking and government, Peter
      has proven to be a strategic, visionary and decisive leader, with deep relationships across the industry and the ability to effectively lead Lazard through evolving global markets and complex geopolitical dynamics.&#8221;</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;We are tremendously grateful for Ken&#8217;s leadership and contributions to Lazard as Chairman and CEO and we look forward to continuing to benefit from Ken&#8217;s deep client relationships
      in his role as Executive Chairman,&#8221; said Mr. Parsons. &#8220;He is one of the world&#8217;s premier bankers, and, for more than three decades, and throughout his tenure leading the firm, Ken has advised many of Lazard&#8217;s most important clients with a commitment
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;I am honored, humbled, and excited to become the next CEO of Lazard,&#8221; said Mr. Orszag. &#8220;I want to thank our Board of Directors and Ken for entrusting me with this role.&#160; Put
      simply, it is a privilege to work with such exceptionally talented colleagues across the firm. I look forward to serving and supporting them, our clients, and our shareholders. Along with Evan Russo, our CEO of Asset Management, and the rest of our
      firm, we have a strong team to build on the firm&#8217;s successful foundation for the future.&#8221;</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">&#8220;It has been the highlight of my professional career to lead Lazard for the past 14 years and an honor to have worked with such a talented and dedicated global team during my
      tenure. I look forward to continuing to work alongside the Board, Peter, Evan and the leadership team, as well as with Lazard colleagues on client business around the world,&#8221; said Mr. Jacobs. &#8220;Our 175-year legacy speaks to our best-in-class people
      and our commitment to excellence in all that we do. I believe strongly that Peter is the right choice as CEO for Lazard&#8217;s next chapter in its storied history.&#8221;</div>
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">&#8211; more &#8211;</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">About Peter R. Orszag</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">Peter R. Orszag has served as CEO of Financial Advisory at Lazard Freres &amp; Co LLC since 2019, leading the firm&#8217;s advisory businesses that serve companies and governments across
      the globe. Mr. Orszag previously served as the firm&#8217;s Head of North America Mergers &amp; Acquisitions and Global Co-Head of Healthcare. He joined Lazard as a Managing Director and Vice Chairman of Investment Banking in 2016. Prior to that, he served
      as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Obama Administration, and before that as the Director of the Congressional Budget Office. Mr. Orszag graduated summa cum laude in economics from Princeton University and obtained a Ph.D.
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">About Kenneth M. Jacobs</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(30, 34, 46); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">Kenneth M. Jacobs has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lazard since November 2009. Previously, he was a Deputy Chairman of the firm and
      Chief Executive Officer of Lazard North America since 2002. He initially joined Lazard in 1988.&#160; He serves on the Board of Trustees of the Brookings Institution and of the University of Chicago and is a Director of the Partnership for New York City.
      He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. In 2017, he was inducted into the French Legion of Honor. Mr. Jacobs earned a BA in economics at The University of Chicago and an MBA from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">About Lazard</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">Lazard, one of the world&#8217;s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms, operates from 43 cities across 26 countries in North and South America, Europe, Asia and
      Australia. Celebrating its 175th year, the firm provides advice on mergers and acquisitions, capital markets and other strategic matters, restructuring and capital solutions, and asset management services to corporations, partnerships, institutions,
      governments and individuals. For more information on Lazard, please visit <u><font style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-transform: none;">www.lazard.com</font></u>. Follow Lazard at @Lazard.</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">LAZ-EPE</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;">###</div>
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            </td>
            <td style="width: 50.00%;">
              <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: Arial;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Investor Contact:</font></font></div>
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            <td style="width: 50.00%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;">Judi Frost Mackey, + 1 212 632 1428</font></td>
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              <div><font style="font-family: Arial;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Alexandra Deignan, +1 212 632 6886</font></font></div>
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            <td style="width: 50%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-transform: none;">
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  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: CoverAbstract to dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="DocumentType" xlink:title="DocumentType" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentType_lbl">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentType to dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:title="label: WrittenCommunications to dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:title="label: SolicitingMaterial to dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalYearFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityCentralIndexKey to dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityTaxIdentificationNumber to dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityEmergingGrowthCompany to dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine1 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine2 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressAddressLine3 to dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:title="EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressCityOrTown to dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:title="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressStateOrProvince to dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:title="EntityAddressCountry" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressCountry to dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: EntityAddressPostalZipCode to dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:title="label: CityAreaCode to dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:title="LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:title="label: LocalPhoneNumber to dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="Security12bTitle" xlink:title="Security12bTitle" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:title="label: Security12bTitle to dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:title="NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:title="label: NoTradingSymbolFlag to dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="TradingSymbol" xlink:title="TradingSymbol" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:title="label: TradingSymbol to dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:title="label: SecurityExchangeName to dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>laz-20230525_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140537163086928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 25, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 25,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-32492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Lazard Ltd<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001311370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">D0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-0437848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">Clarendon House<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">2 Church Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Hamilton<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">BM<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">HM II<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">295-1422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">LAZ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
