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ORGANIZATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION
Nature of operations
Cipher Mining Inc. (“Cipher” or the “Company”) is focused on the development and operation of industrial-scale data centers for bitcoin mining and high-performance compute (“HPC”) hosting. Bitcoin mining is currently the Company’s principal revenue generating business activity. The Company operates one wholly-owned bitcoin mining data center and jointly operates three partially-owned bitcoin mining data centers that were acquired through investments in joint ventures. The Company has also acquired two new wholly-owned sites as of September 30, 2024 which have not commenced operating.
Out-of-period-adjustments
Cost of revenue and power sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 included out-of-period adjustments of approximately $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, that increased both cost of revenue and power sales on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and resulted in net increases to operating loss and loss before taxes of approximately $0.4 million during both periods. These out-of-period adjustments related to power costs and power sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 at the Company’s Odessa Facility, which are invoiced on a net basis by the Company’s power provider. Management evaluated the impact of this error on the Company’s previously issued audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, assessing the error both quantitatively and qualitatively, and concluded that the error was not material to the financial statements for either period. No other out-of-period adjustments were identified in the periods presented.
Risks and uncertainties
Liquidity, capital resources and limited business history
The Company has historically experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations; however, proceeds from sales of bitcoin are categorized as cash flows from investing activities. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had approximate balances of cash and cash equivalents of $25.3 million, working capital of $92.7 million, total stockholders’ equity of $672.0 million and an accumulated deficit of $198.9 million. The Company uses proceeds from sales of bitcoin earned by or received from its bitcoin mining data centers, as well as strategic sales of shares through “at-the-market” offerings to support its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
The Company monitors its balance sheet on an ongoing basis to determine the proper mix of bitcoin retention and bitcoin sales to support its cash requirements, ongoing operations, and capital expenditures. Bitcoin is classified as a current asset on the Company’s balance sheets due to its intent and ability to sell bitcoin to support operations when needed. Approximately $58.5 million of cash was used for operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid approximately $135.3 million for deposits on equipment primarily related to new miner purchases for its Odessa Facility, and reclassified approximately $21.5 million to property and equipment related to equipment being placed into service.
The Company has a master loan agreement with Coinbase Credit, Inc., as lender, and Coinbase, Inc., as lending service provider. Pursuant to the master loan agreement, the Company established a secured line of credit up to $10.0 million (the “Credit Facility”). The Company will not incur commitment fees for unused portions of the Credit Facility. The borrowing rate on amounts drawn against the Credit Facility is determined on the basis of the Federal Funds Target Rate - Upper Bound, plus 2.5%, calculated daily based on a 365-day year and payable monthly for the duration of the loan. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are available on demand, open term, and collateralized by bitcoin transferred to the lending service provider’s platform. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not drawn upon the Credit Facility. Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company expanded the Credit Facility to a $15.0 million limit, and established a term loan facility with Coinbase with a limit of $35.0 million and maximum period of one year (the “Term Loan Facility”, with an interest rate to be determined upon drawdown. Coinbase has the right to terminate loans under the Term Loan Facility if the price of bitcoin falls below $40,000.
Management believes that the Company’s existing financial resources, including access to the Credit Facility, combined with projected cash and bitcoin inflows from its data centers and its ability to sell bitcoin received or earned, will be
sufficient to enable the Company to meet its operating and capital requirements for at least 12 months from the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
There is limited historical financial information about the Company upon which to base an evaluation of its performance. The business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in exploration and/or development, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services. The Company may require additional capital to pursue certain business opportunities or respond to technological advancements, competitive dynamics or technologies, challenges, acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances. Additionally, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs related to operating as a public company. Accordingly, the Company may engage in equity or debt financings or enter into credit facilities for the above-mentioned or other reasons; however, the Company may not be able to timely secure additional debt or equity financings on favorable terms, if at all. If the Company raises additional funds through equity financing, its existing stockholders could experience significant dilution. Furthermore, any debt financing obtained by the Company in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to the Company’s capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for the Company to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate financing on terms that are satisfactory to the Company, when the Company requires it, the Company’s ability to continue to grow or support the business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, which may adversely affect the Company’s business plan.