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Tax (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Tax [Abstract]  
Difference between the effective tax rate
The difference between the effective tax rate reflected in the provision for income taxes and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% was as follows (in millions):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Federal income tax at U.S. federal statutory rate
  $ 247     $ 205     $ 455     $ 420  
Foreign income tax rate differential
    (41 )     (18 )     (65 )     (58 )
State income tax, net of federal benefit
    5       5       11       7  
Nondeductible expenses
    14       5       24       24  
Tax benefit of manufacturing deduction
    (6 )     (3 )     (12 )     (6 )
Foreign dividends, net of foreign tax credits
    5       6       10       7  
Tax rate change on temporary differences
                (13 )      
Change in uncertain tax positions and other
    2       (14 )     5       (11 )
 
                       
Provision for income taxes
  $ 226     $ 186     $ 415     $ 383