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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments

11.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is the foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with sourcing goods and services in a currency different than the currency of sale. Forward currency contracts are executed to manage the foreign exchange risk on forecasted revenues and expenses denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit (cash flow hedge). In addition, the Company executes forward currency contracts to manage the foreign currency risk on recognized nonfunctional currency monetary accounts (non-designated hedge).

The Company had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts at year end (in millions):

 

 

 

Currency Denomination

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

Foreign Currency

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

South Korean Won

 

 

KRW         17,600

 

 

 

KRW               -

 

Norwegian Krone

 

 

NOK           4,725

 

 

 

NOK         5,229

 

U.S. Dollar

 

 

USD               699

 

 

 

USD            631

 

Mexican Peso

 

 

MXN              193

 

 

 

MXN           204

 

Euro

 

 

EUR               192

 

 

 

EUR            172

 

South African Rand

 

 

ZAR               124

 

 

 

ZAR            124

 

Japanese Yen

 

 

JPY                121

 

 

 

JPY             121

 

Danish Krone

 

 

DKK              103

 

 

 

DKK             35

 

Singapore Dollar

 

 

SGD                38

 

 

 

SGD                -

 

British Pound Sterling

 

 

GBP                 22

 

 

 

GBP              12

 

Canadian Dollar

 

 

CAD                  2

 

 

 

CAD             —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedging Strategy

To protect against the volatility of forecasted foreign currency cash flows resulting from forecasted revenues and expenses, the Company has instituted a cash flow hedging program. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (e.g., in “revenues” when the hedged transactions are cash flows associated with forecasted revenues). Any ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship and components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during the current period.  Upon the adoption of ASU 2017-12, the Company elected to include time value in hedge relationships.

 

Non-designated Hedging Strategy

The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain nonfunctional currency monetary accounts. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss), together with the changes in the hedged nonfunctional monetary accounts.

The Company has the following fair values of its derivative instruments and their balance sheet classifications (in millions):

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Location

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Location

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Derivatives designated as

   hedging instruments

   under ASC Topic 815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Prepaid and other current

assets

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

16

 

 

$

17

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

7

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated

   as hedging instruments

   under ASC Topic 815

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

 

$

23

 

 

$

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated

   as hedging instruments

   under ASC Topic 815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Prepaid and other current

assets

 

$

2

 

 

$

4

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

8

 

 

$

6

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not

   designated as hedging

   instruments under ASC

   Topic 815

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives

 

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

 

$

31

 

 

$

36

 

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) ($ in millions)

 

Derivatives in

 

 

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC Topic 815

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Reclassified from

 

 

Reclassified from

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

Cash Flow Hedging

 

Recognized in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated OCI

 

 

Recognized in Income on

 

Recognized in Income on

 

Relationships

 

OCI on Derivative

 

 

OCI into Income

 

 

into Income

 

 

Derivative

 

Derivative

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange

   contracts

 

 

3

 

 

 

22

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

4

 

 

Other income(expense), net

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

Total

 

 

3

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedging Instruments under

 

Recognized in Income

 

 

Recognized in Income on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC Topic 815

 

on Derivative

 

 

Derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

11