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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

7.

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019 the Company adopted the new US GAAP accounting rules in ASC Topic 842, Leases (ASC 842), using the modified retrospective method.  The Company elected to follow the package of practical expedients provided under the transition guidance within ASC 842, the practical expedient to account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease, and to not include leases with an initial term of less than 12 months in lease assets and liabilities.  

At adoption of ASC 842, the Company had lease right-of-use assets of $786 million ($537 million operating and $249 million financing) and lease liabilities of $839 million ($554 million operating and $285 million financing). The adoption had no material effect on retained earnings.

The Company leases certain facilities and equipment to support its operations around the world.  These leases generally require the Company to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other operating costs in addition to rent.  Renewal options are common in longer term leases; however, it is rare that the Company intends to exercise a lease option at inception due to the cyclical nature of the Company’s business.  Residual value guarantees are not typically part of the Company’s leases. Occasionally, the Company sub-leases excess facility space, generally at terms similar to the source lease. The Company reviews new agreements to determine if they include a lease and, when they do, uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the future lease payments as most do not include implicit interest rates.

At adoption of ASC 842, for those existing leases that included a periodic rent adjustment based on an index (or a similar variable rate), the asset and liability balances were updated with the January 1, 2019 index.  Going forward, new such leases are initially valued at the index rate in effect on the lease commencement date. For all continuing such leases, subsequent changes in variable rates will be recorded to expense.

Components of leases are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current portion of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

$

83

 

 

$

 

Financing

 

 

30

 

 

 

7

 

Total

 

$

113

 

 

$

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Long-term portion of lease liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

$

418

 

 

$

 

Financing

 

 

255

 

 

$

222

 

Total

 

$

673

 

 

$

222

 

 

Components of lease expense were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

Lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

$

7

 

 

$

24

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

 

3

 

 

 

10

 

Operating lease cost

 

 

28

 

 

 

88

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

19

 

 

 

52

 

Sub-lease income

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(8

)

Total

 

$

54

 

 

$

166

 

 

Supplemental information related to the Company’s leases is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

 

September 30, 2019

 

Other information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

$

3

 

 

$

10

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

 

28

 

 

 

88

 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

 

 

7

 

 

 

22

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

10

 

 

 

41

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining lease term at September 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

10 years

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

16 years

 

Weighted average discount rate at September 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.02

%

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.41

%

 

Future minimum lease commitments for leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more at September 30, 2019, are payable as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

2019

 

$

35

 

 

$

14

 

2020

 

 

110

 

 

 

47

 

2021

 

 

87

 

 

 

39

 

2022

 

 

67

 

 

 

28

 

2023

 

 

50

 

 

 

20

 

Thereafter

 

 

282

 

 

 

253

 

Total lease payments

 

 

631

 

 

 

401

 

Less: Interest

 

 

(130

)

 

 

(116

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

501

 

 

$

285