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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

9.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was 53.5% and 10.8%, respectively, compared to (31.7%) and 5.4% for the same periods in 2019. The Company’s 2019 and 2020 effective tax rates are negatively impacted by incremental valuation allowances primarily on net operating loss and tax attributes available in those years and the impairment of nondeductible goodwill. Furthermore, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $106 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, and $206 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, related to the carryback of its 2019 United States net operating loss pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) that was enacted on March 27, 2020 allowing net operating losses originating in 2018, 2019 or 2020 to be carried back five years.  In addition, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $90.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, to reflect the Company’s decision to amend its 2016 United States income tax return and resulting net operating loss carryback to 2014.  The Company has recorded an income tax receivable of $112 million in Current Assets related to the 2019 net operating loss carryback and an income tax receivable in Other Assets of $90.3 million related to the 2016 net operating loss carryback.