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Revenue | 9 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue | 7. Revenue Disaggregation of Revenue The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by major geographic and market segment destination. In the table, North America includes the U.S. and Canada (in millions):
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  |  |  |  | Completion |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Completion |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Wellbore |  |  | & Production |  |  | Rig |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Wellbore |  |  | & Production |  |  | Rig |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Technologies |  |  | Solutions |  |  | Technologies |  |  | Elims. |  |  | Total |  |  | Technologies |  |  | Solutions |  |  | Technologies |  |  | Elims. |  |  | Total |
North America |  | $ | 375 |  |  | $ | 296 |  |  | $ | 126 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 797 |  |  | $ | 385 |  |  | $ | 284 |  |  | $ | 101 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 770 |
International |  |  | 401 |  |  |  | 437 |  |  |  | 550 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,388 |  |  |  | 338 |  |  |  | 381 |  |  |  | 400 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,119 |
Eliminations |  |  | 23 |  |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | (60 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | (44 | ) |  |  | — |
|  | $ | 799 |  |  | $ | 760 |  |  | $ | 686 |  |  | $ | (60 | ) |  | $ | 2,185 |  |  | $ | 741 |  |  | $ | 681 |  |  | $ | 511 |  |  | $ | (44 | ) |  | $ | 1,889 |
Land |  | $ | 576 |  |  | $ | 432 |  |  | $ | 166 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,174 |  |  | $ | 551 |  |  | $ | 413 |  |  | $ | 139 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,103 |
Offshore |  |  | 200 |  |  |  | 301 |  |  |  | 510 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,011 |  |  |  | 172 |  |  |  | 252 |  |  |  | 362 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 786 |
Eliminations |  |  | 23 |  |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | (60 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | 10 |  |  |  | (44 | ) |  |  | — |
|  | $ | 799 |  |  | $ | 760 |  |  | $ | 686 |  |  | $ | (60 | ) |  | $ | 2,185 |  |  | $ | 741 |  |  | $ | 681 |  |  | $ | 511 |  |  | $ | (44 | ) |  | $ | 1,889 |
|  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
|  |  |  |  | Completion |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Completion |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Wellbore |  |  | & Production |  |  | Rig |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Wellbore |  |  | & Production |  |  | Rig |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Technologies |  |  | Solutions |  |  | Technologies |  |  | Elims. |  |  | Total |  |  | Technologies |  |  | Solutions |  |  | Technologies |  |  | Elims. |  |  | Total |
North America |  | $ | 1,166 |  |  | $ | 950 |  |  | $ | 340 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,456 |  |  | $ | 1,037 |  |  | $ | 733 |  |  | $ | 309 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,079 |
International |  |  | 1,107 |  |  |  | 1,211 |  |  |  | 1,466 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,784 |  |  |  | 933 |  |  |  | 1,080 |  |  |  | 1,072 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,085 |
Eliminations |  |  | 75 |  |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | (181 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 45 |  |  |  | 37 |  |  |  | 33 |  |  |  | (115 | ) |  |  | — |
|  | $ | 2,348 |  |  | $ | 2,231 |  |  | $ | 1,842 |  |  | $ | (181 | ) |  | $ | 6,240 |  |  | $ | 2,015 |  |  | $ | 1,850 |  |  | $ | 1,414 |  |  | $ | (115 | ) |  | $ | 5,164 |
Land |  | $ | 1,706 |  |  | $ | 1,329 |  |  | $ | 493 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,528 |  |  | $ | 1,503 |  |  | $ | 1,122 |  |  | $ | 377 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,002 |
Offshore |  |  | 567 |  |  |  | 832 |  |  |  | 1,313 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,712 |  |  |  | 467 |  |  |  | 691 |  |  |  | 1,004 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,162 |
Eliminations |  |  | 75 |  |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | (181 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 45 |  |  |  | 37 |  |  |  | 33 |  |  |  | (115 | ) |  |  | — |
|  | $ | 2,348 |  |  | $ | 2,231 |  |  | $ | 1,842 |  |  | $ | (181 | ) |  | $ | 6,240 |  |  | $ | 2,015 |  |  | $ | 1,850 |  |  | $ | 1,414 |  |  | $ | (115 | ) |  | $ | 5,164 |
Performance Obligations Net revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to change orders. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for all revenue streams for which work has not been performed on contracts with original expected duration of one year or more. We do not disclose the remaining performance obligations of royalty contracts, service contracts for which there is a right to invoice, and short-term contracts that are expected to have a duration of one year or less. As of September 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $4,311 million. The Company expects to recognize approximately $378 million in revenue for the remaining performance obligations in 2023 and $3,933 million in 2024 and thereafter. Contract Assets and Liabilities Contract assets include unbilled amounts when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer under contracts where revenue is recognized over time. Contract liabilities consist of customer billings in excess of revenue recognized under over-time contracts, customer advance payments and deferred revenue. The changes in the carrying amount of contract assets and contract liabilities are as follows (in millions):
|  | Contract Assets |  |  | Contract Liabilities |
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 685 |  |  | $ | 444 |
Billings |  |  | (1,014 | ) |  |  | 918 |
Revenue recognized |  |  | 986 |  |  |  | (875 | )
Currency translation adjustments and other |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 1 |
Balance at September 30, 2023 |  | $ | 675 |  |  | $ | 488 |
Royalty Revenue The Company recognizes royalty revenue due under various licenses for the Company's intellectual property, including for technology related to drill bits. The Company recognized revenue for drill bit licenses of approximately $21 million and $62 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $20 million and $60 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. As previously disclosed, the Company is currently pursuing litigation against certain non-paying licensees. See Note 15 for discussion of the ongoing litigation. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company estimates its allowance for credit losses using information about past events, current conditions and risk characteristics of each customer, and reasonable and supportable forecasts relevant to assessing risk associated with the collectability of receivables and contract assets. The Company’s customer base, mostly in the oil and gas industry, have generally similar collectability risk characteristics, although larger and state-owned customers may have lower risk than smaller independent customers. As of September 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses totaled $77 million. The changes in the carrying amount of the allowance for credit losses are as follows (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 71 |
Provision for expected credit losses |  |  | 21 |
Recoveries collected |  |  | (11 | )
Other |  |  | (4 | )
Balance at September 30, 2023 |  | $ | 77 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//606/tableOfContent + Details
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