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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets/liabilities, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_TR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">T&#220;RKIYE</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_TR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Turkey [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="currency_NOK_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Norway [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="currency_NOK_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Norway, Krone</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisitions and Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining performance obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nondeductible expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Energy Products and Services [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Energy products and services.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Energy Products and Services [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimated useful lives of intangible assets, minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite Lived Intangible Asset Useful Life Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Finite Lived Intangible Asset Useful Life Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationRussiaImpairmentAndOtherChargesAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income tax rate reconciliation, Russia impairment and other charges, amount.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationRussiaImpairmentAndOtherChargesAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Russia Impairment And Other Charges, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationRussiaImpairmentAndOtherChargesAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Russia Impairment and other charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Charges/ (reversals)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Restructuring Charges, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intersegment Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intersegment revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intersegment Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization expense, 2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxOverBookDepreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax over book depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxOverBookDepreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities Tax Over Book Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxOverBookDepreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred Tax Liabilities Tax Over Book Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock Options, Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock Options Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Salary increase maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation Rate Of Compensation Increase Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating benefit obligation rate of compensation increase maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Service Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other items, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other items, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Other items, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Benefits paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Benefits Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCapitalLeases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capital leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCapitalLeases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities Capital Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCapitalLeases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax liabilities capital leases .</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected return on assets, maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Expected Long Term Return On Assets Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating net periodic benefit cost expected long term return on assets maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExcludingDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling, general, and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExcludingDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, General, And Administrative Excluding Depreciation And Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExcludingDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Selling, general, and administrative excluding depreciation and amortization.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2029</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other items, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other items, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsReductionsResultingFromLapseOfApplicableStatuteOfLimitations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Lapse of statute of limitations</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandFortyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior Notes, Interest at 3.95% Payable Semiannually, Principal Due on December 1, 2042 [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityPreviouslyHeld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of credit facility previously held</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperty_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Oil and Gas and Timber Property</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditRepaymentScheduleBeginningDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line Of Credit Repayment Schedule Beginning Date</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContractWithCustomerAssetIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision, net</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock, Class of Stock [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Financial Instruments</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Ending Balance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PerformanceBaseRestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Performance base restricted stock.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OffshoreDestinationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Offshore Destination.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SA_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Saudi Arabia [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of Individual</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Recoveries collected</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CustomersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customers [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CustomersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Customers.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eliminations and Corporate Costs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Commitments [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PensionPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pension plans estimated future employer contributions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PensionPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pension Plans Estimated Future Employer Contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PensionPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected future pension plans amounts to pay, total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of Shares Forfeited</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Opinion [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Opinion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance leases, 2029</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeniorNotes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Senior Notes, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeniorNotes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Carrying value of Unsecured Senior Notes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeniorNotes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior Notes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeniorNotes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Information Regarding Outstanding SARs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Stock Appreciation Right, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance leases, 2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Company Stockholders' Equity [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revision of Prior Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Valuation Allowance (VA)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTranslationLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income foreign currency translation loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTranslationLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Foreign Currency Translation Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTranslationLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Foreign Currency Translation Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpectedTermOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected years of defined benefit plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpectedTermOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expected Term Of Defined Benefit Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpectedTermOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expected years of Defined Benefit Plans.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdateExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update [Extensible List]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdateExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareRepurchaseProgramDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share repurchase program disclosure.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareRepurchaseProgramDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Repurchase Program Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareRepurchaseProgramDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Repurchase Program</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_RU_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Russia [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_RU_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContinentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Continental [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContinentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Continental [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContinentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Continental [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization expense, 2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discount rate minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation Discount Rate Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating benefit obligation discount rate minimum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeLiabilityAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of currency related derivatives, liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeLiabilityAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedge Liability at Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOperatingLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, finance and operating lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOperatingLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finance And Operating Lease Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOperatingLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance and operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInNetIncomeLossOtherNoncontrollingInterestsNonredeemable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestInNetIncomeLossOtherNoncontrollingInterestsNonredeemable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncontrolling Interest in Net Income (Loss) Other Noncontrolling Interests, Nonredeemable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Businesses Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfBusinessesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of strategic acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance leases, Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior Notes, Interest at 3.60% Payable Semiannually, Principal Due on December 1, 2029 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Due On December One Two Thousand Twenty Nine [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyNineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Senior notes due on december one two thousand twenty nine member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed finance and other liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Finance And Other Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance and other liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_GoodwillAndIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_GoodwillAndIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill And Indefinite Lived Intangible Asset Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_GoodwillAndIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Impairment charges recognized during period on goodwill and indefinite-lIved intangible assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Currency translation adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exchange rate gain (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Basic income (loss) attributable to Company per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Decrease in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans By Exercise Price Range [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventory, Raw Materials and Supplies, Net of Reserves, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Raw materials and supplies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Raw Materials and Supplies, Net of Reserves</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amounts incurred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standard Product Warranty Accrual, Decrease for Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Carry Forward Expiration Year Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carry Forward Expiration Year Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carry Forward Expiration Year 2030 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock issued in acquisition, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Financing leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities, financing cash flows from finance leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Principal Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Writeoffs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Writeoffs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consolidation Items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsTranslationAndPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets Translation And Purchase Accounting Adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsTranslationAndPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible assets translation and purchase accounting adjustments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsTranslationAndPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSpecialTerminationBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Special events</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSpecialTerminationBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Special and Contractual Termination Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Repurchase Program, Period in Force</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock repurchase program period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_AE_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United Arab Emirates [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_AE_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Receivables, Net, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Receivables, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivables, Net, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average discount rate, finance leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues by Country Based on Sales Destination of Products or Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_MX_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mexico [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_MX_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">MEXICO</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Information Regarding Outstanding Restricted Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonvested Restricted Stock Shares Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retained deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Number of shares under stock option, Beginning of the year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Number of shares under stock option, End of the year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service and Product Warranties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cash dividends paid</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United States [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UNITED STATES</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Net deferred tax liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rental [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rental [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rental.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated goodwill impairment</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ForeignInclusionsAndForeignDerivedIntangibleIncomeNetOfForeignTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Inclusions And Foreign Derived Intangible Income, Net Of Foreign Tax Credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ForeignInclusionsAndForeignDerivedIntangibleIncomeNetOfForeignTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Foreign inclusions and foreign derived intangible income, net of foreign tax credits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ForeignInclusionsAndForeignDerivedIntangibleIncomeNetOfForeignTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Foreign inclusions and FDII, net of foreign tax credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted Stock Forfeited, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forfeited</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional cash payment for acquisitions (in stock)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Value Assigned</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plan with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets, Accumulated Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-tax actuarial losses accumulated in accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, plant, and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net operating loss carry forward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Net Operating Loss (NOL)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TSRMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">TSR [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TSRMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">T S R [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TSRMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">TSR [Member].</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Description of performance goal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, 2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Type of Restructuring</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EliminationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EliminationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eliminations.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NondesignatedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCostOfProvidingSpecialOrContractualTerminationBenefitRecognizedDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Special Termination Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCostOfProvidingSpecialOrContractualTerminationBenefitRecognizedDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Cost of Providing Special and Contractual Termination Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive income:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Liability Increase Decrease Provision Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract With customer liability, increase (decrease) provision, net.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Currency Translation Adjustments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment in unconsolidated affiliates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of Unsecured Senior Notes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorAndCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase in unrecognized tax position from completion of audits of domestic and foreign jurisdictions from prior years</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorAndCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unrecognized tax benefits increases resulting from prior and current period tax positions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_MaturityPeriodToQualifyAsCashEquivalentMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity period of investments description</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_MaturityPeriodToQualifyAsCashEquivalentMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maturity period to qualify as cash equivalent maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling, General and Administrative [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, Cumulative Catch-up Adjustment to Revenue, Change in Estimate of Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Intersubsegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intersubsegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Computation of Weighted Average Basic and Diluted Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted Stock Granted, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringIncurredCostStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Charges, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Hedging Designation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ActualTaxBenefitExpenseFromShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Actual tax benefit (expense) from share based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ActualTaxBenefitExpenseFromShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Actual tax benefit (expense) from share based compensation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions (Deductions) charged to costs and expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Additions, Charge to Cost and Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductWarrantiesDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax benefit (expense) realized for the tax deductions from option exercises</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromExerciseOfStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Exercise of Option, Tax Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Restricted Shares Outstanding, Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Restricted Shares Outstanding, Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Salary increase maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Rate Of Compensation Increase Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating net periodic benefit cost rate of compensation increase maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization expense, 2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current income tax provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ProductSalesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product Sales [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ProductSalesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Product sales.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finished goods and purchased products</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Finished Goods, Net of Reserves</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net periodic benefit income (cost)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net income attributable to Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignLineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignLineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationProvisionForLossPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining Performance Obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationProvisionForLossPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Provision for Loss [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options Outstanding, Weighted - Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of Shares Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of stock options, Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Number of stock options vested and expected to be vest, exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expenses for defined-contribution retirement plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConcentrationRiskPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration of Credit Risk</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConcentrationRiskPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConcentrationRiskPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Concentration Risk Policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Expected Long Term Return On Assets Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating net periodic benefit cost expected long term return on assets minimum.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other expenses, net</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NVAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">N V A [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NVAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">NVA [Member].</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Asset, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, before Offset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash received from option exercises</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of revenue</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cost of Goods and Service, Excluding Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee Benefit Plans</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalNumberOfRetireesAndSpousesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan additional number of retirees and spouses participate in defined benefit health care plans.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalNumberOfRetireesAndSpousesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of additional U.S retirees and spouses participate in defined benefit health care plans</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOnDerivativesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOnDerivativesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Credit Carryforward [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Stock Option Outstanding Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Eliminations and Corporate [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, intangible assets, excluding goodwill.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerReceivableAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Receivable remaining allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock Options Forfeited</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpectedTermOfDefinedPensionPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expected term of defined pension plans.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer liability revenue recognized including additions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive income attributable to Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNetContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Company contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNetContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Net Contributions by Employer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNetContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan net contributions by employer.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of credit facility current borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Amortization Period (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_KR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">South Korea [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_KR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsIncludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, intangible assets, including goodwill.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsIncludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Including Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsIncludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill and amortizable intangible assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDamagesAwardedValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency, Damages Awarded, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDamagesAwardedValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount of claims outstanding receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period of amortization of goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Remaining Amortization Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted Average Amortization Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AdditionalLineOfCreditFacilityBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional line of credit facility borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AdditionalLineOfCreditFacilityBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Line Of Credit Facility Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AdditionalLineOfCreditFacilityBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional line of credit facility borrowing capacity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Sales [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business combinations number of shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Liabilities Non Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease liabilities noncurrent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on business divestiture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtExtinguishmentCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Debt issuance and extinguishment costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtExtinguishmentCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Redemption of unsecured note</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtExtinguishmentCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment for Debt Extinguishment or Debt Prepayment Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Postretirement Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Vested, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance Sheet Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization expense, 2029</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingencies</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cash Settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Settlements with Taxing Authorities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cost of Goods and Services Sold, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cost of revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected return on assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_GainLossOnBusinessDivestitureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain Loss on Business Divestiture [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_GainLossOnBusinessDivestitureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gain Loss on Business Divestiture.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_GainLossOnBusinessDivestitureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain on Business Divestiture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred income</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="currency_KRW_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">South Korea [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="currency_KRW_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Korea (South), Won</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Disaggregate Revenue by Destinations and Revenue Streams</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plan with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets, Projected Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net projected benefit obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestPaymentOnLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities, operating cash flows from operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestPaymentOnLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Interest Payment on Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining shares available for future grants under the Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted stock granted fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercised In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options exercised in period weighted average grant date fair value.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal income tax at U.S. statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Cumulative Catch-up Adjustment to Revenue, Change in Estimate of Transaction Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Company contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effect of exchange rates on cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RemoveOfOtherForfeitedNolsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Remove of other forfeited NOLs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RemoveOfOtherForfeitedNolsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Remove Of Other Forfeited NOLs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RemoveOfOtherForfeitedNolsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remove of Other Forfeited NOLs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected term (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restructuring Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ImpairmentAndLossOnAssetsHeldForSale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Impairment and loss on assets held for sale.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ImpairmentAndLossOnAssetsHeldForSale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment And Loss On Assets Held For Sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ImpairmentAndLossOnAssetsHeldForSale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Russia/Belarus impairment and loss on assets held for sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discount rate maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Discount Rate Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating net periodic benefit cost discount rate maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income before income taxes, Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Restricted Stock Vested, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Carry Forward Expiration Year Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carry Forward Expiration Year Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carry Forward Expiration Year 2028 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected future benefit amounts to pay, total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Estimated Future Employer Contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined Benefit Plan Estimated Future Employer Contributions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Standards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity income (loss) in unconsolidated affiliates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Equity income in unconsolidated affiliates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Equity income loss in unconsolidated affiliates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerReceivableBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Receivables allowances for credit losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerReceivableBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign income tax rate differential</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CA_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Canada [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CA_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CANADA</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Restricted Stock Forfeited, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Forfeited</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetReclassifiedToReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetReclassifiedToReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, Reclassified to Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance leases, 2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CapitalEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Capital Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CapitalEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Capital equipment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Environmental Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Retirement Obligation and Environmental Cost [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Fair value of plan assets at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerReceivableAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net of related allowances for credit losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerReceivableAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior note face amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NovIncLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">NOV Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NovIncLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">NOV Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NovIncLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOV Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, after Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Change in defined benefit plans, net of tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseImpairmentLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseImpairmentLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Impairment Losses, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Numerator:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revision of Prior Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revision of Prior Period [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information By Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan's Assets Carried at Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Change In Fair Value Of Plan Assets Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value Of Plan Assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Authorized shares under stock based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConversionOfRoyaltyReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Conversion of royalty receivables</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConversionOfRoyaltyReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Conversion of royalty receivables.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfRetireesAndSpousesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of U.S retirees and spouses participate in defined benefit health care plans</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfRetireesAndSpousesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of retirees and spouses participate in defined benefit health care plans.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ServicesAndRentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Services and Rental [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ServicesAndRentalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Services and rental.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Assets [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Public Float</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisitions and Divestitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets Acquired During Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible assets acquired during period.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used In Calculating Benefit Obligation Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used In Calculating Benefit Obligation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Taxes Paid, Net, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other, net</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearSixMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Carry Forward Expiration Year Six [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearSixMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carry forward expiration year six.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpectedYearsOfPensionPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expected years of pension plans.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpectedYearsOfPensionPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expected years of Pension Plans.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Energy products and services segment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Energy Products and Services Segment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance Sheet Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, 2029</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of Lease Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Inventory Valuation Reserves, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Inventory Valuation Reserves, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory reserves total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Valuation Reserves</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax provision recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of Shares Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock options granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill Identified, by Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostCreditExcludingServiceCostStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment losses on contract assets</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Changes Carrying Amount of Allowance for Credit Losses</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Asset Class</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest cost</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other Finite Lived Intangible Assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_KeystoneTowerSystemsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Keystone Tower Systems.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_StockAppreciationRightsExchangePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock appreciation rights exchange percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_StockAppreciationRightsExchangePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Appreciation Rights Exchange Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_StockAppreciationRightsExchangePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock appreciation rights exchange percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AdditionalInventoryReserveCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Inventory Reserve Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AdditionalInventoryReserveCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional inventory reserve charges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AdditionalInventoryReserveCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory provision charges (credits) to inventory reserves</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsegments Consolidation Items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, after Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_GB_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United Kingdom [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_GB_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible assets purchase accounting adjustments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets Purchase Accounting Adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetsPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustment during the measurement period of assets acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeAssetAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of currency related derivatives, assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeAssetAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedge Asset at Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining performance obligations, expected to be recognized, period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment of intangible assets, indefinite-lived (excluding goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Financial Instruments, Net of Tax [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assumption Rates Used for Net Periodic Benefit Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash payment of stock appreciation rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share repurchases aggregate amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Shares repurchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment and Other Items</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Patents [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Patents [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsegments Consolidation Items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LandAndOffshoreMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Land and Offshore [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LandAndOffshoreMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Land And Offshore [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LandAndOffshoreMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Land and Offshore [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash dividends, per common share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Disaggregate revenue</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandTwentyOneAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2021 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandTwentyOneAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty One Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandTwentyOneAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty one acquisitions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gross decrease for tax positions in prior years</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Difference Between Effective Tax Rate</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Carry Forward Expiration Year Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carry Forward Expiration Year Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carry Forward Expiration Year 2031 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Allowance, Credit Loss [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Allowance for Credit Losses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_ID_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Indonesia [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_ID_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">INDONESIA</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SharesForWithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares For Withholding Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SharesForWithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Shares for withholding taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Long-Term Debt</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities Tax Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred Tax Liabilities Tax Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Commitments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Selling, General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Selling, general, and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling, general and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Selling, general, and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ProvisionForInventoryLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision for inventory losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ProvisionForInventoryLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Provision For Inventory Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ProvisionForInventoryLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Provision for inventory losses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchased During Period, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Share repurchases, values</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2023-07 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Book Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Book Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Indefinite-lived Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Funded status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Funded (Unfunded) Status of Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ImpairmentOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment of right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ImpairmentOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment Of Right Of Use Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ImpairmentOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Impairment of right-of-use assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Anti-dilutive stock options outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_NO_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Norway [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_NO_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">NORWAY</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discount rate minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Discount Rate Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating net periodic benefit cost discount rate minimum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of derivatives</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InterestRateUnderMulticurrencyFacility_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest rate under multi currency facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InterestRateUnderMulticurrencyFacility_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Rate Under Multicurrency Facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InterestRateUnderMulticurrencyFacility_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Interest rate under multicurrency facility.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total income tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision (benefit) for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cash dividends, per common share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregated cash dividends paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableReclassForLongTermReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable Reclass for Long-term Receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableReclassForLongTermReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable reclass for long-term receivables.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableReclassForLongTermReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclass for long-term receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total Company stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ReductionOfFTCCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reduction of FTC carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ReductionOfFTCCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reduction Of F T C Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ReductionOfFTCCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reduction of FTC carryforwards.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average remaining lease term abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average remaining lease term at December 31, 2024:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable rate basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in derivative financial instruments, net of tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtRestatementRecoveryAnalysisFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Financial Statement Restatement Recovery Analysis [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PercentageOfPerformanceSharesAwarded_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of performance shares awarded</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PercentageOfPerformanceSharesAwarded_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Performance Shares Awarded</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PercentageOfPerformanceSharesAwarded_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Performance share awards percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseForContractAcquiredInBusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Billings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseForContractAcquiredInBusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Increase (Decrease) for Contract Acquired in Business Combination</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableGain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination recognized identifiable gain.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableGain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableGain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred income tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance leases, 2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation Related Costs Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation Related Costs Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Compensation Related Costs Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Use of Estimates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsegments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings against lines of credit and other debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Withholding taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Withholding taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Withholding Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Withholding taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration risk, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Carry Forward Expiration Year Five [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carry Forward Expiration Year Five [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carry Forward Expiration Year 2032 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise Price Range</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exercise Price Range [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInsuranceCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInsuranceCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Insurance, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AftermarketMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aftermarket [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AftermarketMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Aftermarket.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option, Maximum Range</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfEmployeesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of U.S. employees participate in defined benefit health care plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfEmployeesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Number Of Employees Participate In Defined Benefit Health Care Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfEmployeesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan number of United States employees participate in defined benefit health care plans.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected dividend yield</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credit carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition, Acquiree</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RevenueFromExternalCustomers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue From External Customers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RevenueFromExternalCustomers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue from external customers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RevenueFromExternalCustomers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue from external customers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntersegmentRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intersegment Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntersegmentRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intersegment revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntersegmentRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intersegment revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: Accumulated Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LandDestinationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Land Destination [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LandDestinationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Land Destination [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LandDestinationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Land Destination.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses, Net of Cash Divested, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses, Net of Cash Divested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business divestitures, net of cash disposed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, 2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant-date fair value of options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FutureProjectionsTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Projections Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FutureProjectionsTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Future Projections Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FutureProjectionsTaxableIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Future Projections Taxable Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Loss on extinguishment of debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss on extinguishment of debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetIncreaseDecreaseForContractAcquiredInBusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Billings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetIncreaseDecreaseForContractAcquiredInBusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, Increase (Decrease) for Contract Acquired in Business Combination</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease right-of-use assets, operating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Supplemental information Related to Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Supplemental Information Related To Leases Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of supplemental information related to leases.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Diluted income (loss) attributable to Company per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLossAndOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Standard product warranty accrual foreign currency translation gain loss and other.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLossAndOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standard Product Warranty Accrual Foreign Currency Translation Gain Loss and Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLossAndOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LongTermPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term portion of lease liability:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LongTermPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Portion Of Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LongTermPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long-term portion of lease liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardNoExpirationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unlimited Expiration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardNoExpirationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforward No Expiration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardNoExpirationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating Loss Carryforward No Expiration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration risk, number of customers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Number Of Customers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Concentration risk number of customers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized tax benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Unrecognized tax benefit at beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Unrecognized tax benefit at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Period One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards expiration period one.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025 - 2029 Expiration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">$30.01 - $50.00</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Range Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Range two.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Identified Intangible Assets, by Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation Related Costs Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation Related Costs Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Compensation Related Costs Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options Outstanding, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpirationOrForfeitureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expiration Or Forfeiture [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpirationOrForfeitureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expiration or forfeiture.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorManagementEmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Management Employees [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorManagementEmployeesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Senior management employees.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WeightedAverageDiscountRateAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Discount Rate [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_WeightedAverageDiscountRateAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average discount rate abstract</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AccruedPurchaseOrders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vendor costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AccruedPurchaseOrders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Purchase Orders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AccruedPurchaseOrders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued purchase orders.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders&#8217; equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ComponentsOfLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Components of Leases</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ComponentsOfLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of components of leases.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodFairValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Building Improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Building Improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stock Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Beginning</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stock Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Ending</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Currency translation adjustments and other</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reserve for Excess and Obsolete Inventories [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Singapore [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SINGAPORE</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_Write-OffOfExpiredOrLostDeferredTaxAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Write-off of expired or lost deferred tax assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_Write-OffOfExpiredOrLostDeferredTaxAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Write-off Of Expired Or Lost Deferred Tax Assets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Loss recognized in other expenses, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsGainLossNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain (loss) recognized in other expenses, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercisable Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options exercisable number.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average remaining lease term (years), finance leases</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gross profit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gross Profit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cost of Revenue, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior note due date</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AcquisitionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AcquisitionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquisition [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_AcquisitionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule II Nov Inc. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of common stock, authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_BR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Brazil [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_BR_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">BRAZIL</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capital expenditures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NumberOfBusinessUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Business Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NumberOfBusinessUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of business units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NumberOfBusinessUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of business units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property plant and equipment useful life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Sub-lease income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sublease Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeasesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeasesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LeasesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Leases disclosure.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Royalty Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Royalty [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Salary increase minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation Rate Of Compensation Increase Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating benefit obligation rate of compensation increase minimum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options exercisable weighted average exercise price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance lease cost, interest on lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeveranceAndFacilityClosuresCostMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Severance And Facility Closures Cost [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeveranceAndFacilityClosuresCostMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Severance and facility closures cost.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeveranceAndFacilityClosuresCostMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Severance and Other Restructuring Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Countries [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Countries [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other Countries [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargeOffsAndOtherAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowances And Reserves Charge Offs And Other Accounts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargeOffsAndOtherAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Valuation allowances and reserves charge offs and other accounts.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargeOffsAndOtherAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Charge offs and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average exercise price per share of options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock Options Granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of Intangible Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise Price Range</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exercise Price Range [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyEquipmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Energy Equipment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyEquipmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Energy Equipments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyEquipmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Energy Equipments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EnergyEquipmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Energy Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Instruments Gain Loss By Hedging Relationship By Income Statement Location By Derivative Instrument Risk [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining contractual term for outstanding stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Income Attributable to Company Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PercentageOfInventoryReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of inventory reserve</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PercentageOfInventoryReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Inventory Reserve</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PercentageOfInventoryReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of inventory reserve.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Actual return</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Increase (Decrease) for Actual Return (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision for expected credit losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairment of long-lived assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-lived asset impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnsecuredRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnsecuredRevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unsecured revolving credit facility.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan amendments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Increase (Decrease) for Plan Amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Bonds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsShareBasedLiabilitiesPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid to settle SARs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsShareBasedLiabilitiesPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Share-Based Liabilities Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToEquityPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt to equity ratio maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToEquityPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line Of Credit Facility Covenant Terms Maximum Debt To Equity Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToEquityPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line of credit facility covenant terms maximum debt to equity percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Measurement Period Adjustment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Adjustment during the measurement period of assets acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustment during the measurement period of assets acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment charge on goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock issued in acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToCapitalizationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capitalization ratio, Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToCapitalizationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line Of Credit Facility Covenant Terms Maximum Debt To Capitalization Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToCapitalizationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line of credit facility covenant terms maximum debt to capitalization percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffected_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Effected NOL</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffected_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforward Tax Effected</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffected_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforward tax effected.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Stock Options Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible Asset Excluding Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Borrowings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Line of Credit, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross increase for tax position in current year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CurrentPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of lease liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CurrentPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Portion Of Lease Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CurrentPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Current portion of lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Assets Acquired, by Major Classification</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_AU_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Australia [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_AU_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AUSTRALIA</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-Avg Remaining Contractual Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of preferred stock, authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Segments and Geographic Areas</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Salary increase minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost Rate Of Compensation Increase Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating net periodic benefit cost rate of compensation increase.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Payment for Settlement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net income attributable to Company per share:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net income attributable to Company per share:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ReceivedAndPaidOfTransferPricingTaxAssessment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Received and paid transfer pricing tax assessment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ReceivedAndPaidOfTransferPricingTaxAssessment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Received and Paid of Transfer Pricing Tax Assessment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ReceivedAndPaidOfTransferPricingTaxAssessment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Received and paid of transfer pricing tax assessment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandTwentyTwoAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty two acquisitions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandTwentyTwoAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Two Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandTwentyTwoAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-Based Compensation Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Minimum Lease Commitments for Leases with Initial or Remaining Terms of One Year or More</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Lease Liability Statement Of Financial Position [Extensible List]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Credit Carryforward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets and Funded Status of Defined Benefit Pension Plans</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense, Operating and Nonoperating</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UtilizedNolsInForeignJurisdictionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Utilized NOLs in foreign jurisdictions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating profit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating profit (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating profit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">First payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected volatility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options Exercisable, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASSETS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OutstandingLettersOfCreditUnderVariousBilateralCommittedLetterOfCreditFacilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding letters of credit under various bilateral letter of credit facilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OutstandingLettersOfCreditUnderVariousBilateralCommittedLetterOfCreditFacilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Outstanding Letters Of Credit Under Various Bilateral Committed Letter Of Credit Facilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OutstandingLettersOfCreditUnderVariousBilateralCommittedLetterOfCreditFacilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Outstanding letters of credit under various bilateral committed letter of credit facilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CN_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">China [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_CN_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CHINA</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining contractual term for exercisable stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance leases, 2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantyReservesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warranty Reserve [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantyReservesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Reserve, Warranty [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InternationalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">International [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InternationalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">International [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InternationalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">International.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandEighteenLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2018 Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandEighteenLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Eighteen Long Term Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TwoThousandEighteenLongTermIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand eighteen long term incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition, Service and Repair Work, and Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adoption Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adoption Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NumberOfEqualVestingInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of equal annual vesting installments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NumberOfEqualVestingInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Equal Vesting Installments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NumberOfEqualVestingInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of equal vesting installments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments against lines of credit and other debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RussiaAndBelarusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Russia and Belarus [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RussiaAndBelarusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Russia and Belarus [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign tax credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding letters of credit issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantComplianceDebtToCapitalizationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capitalization ratio, Actual</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantComplianceDebtToCapitalizationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line Of Credit Facility Covenant Compliance Debt To Capitalization Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantComplianceDebtToCapitalizationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line of credit facility covenant compliance debt to capitalization percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Benefits paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Benefits Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax-deductible goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_VoluntaryEarlyRetirementProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Voluntary Early Retirement Program (VERP) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_VoluntaryEarlyRetirementProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">VERP [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_VoluntaryEarlyRetirementProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Voluntary Early Retirement Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_VoluntaryEarlyRetirementProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Voluntary early retirement program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Exchange rate loss (gain)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanForeignCurrencyExchangeRateChangesBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerPerformanceObligationSatisfiedInPreviousPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerPerformanceObligationSatisfiedInPreviousPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Performance Obligation Satisfied in Previous Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Additional Interest in Subsidiaries</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of remaining noncontrolling interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromResolutionsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits from resolutions of domestic foreign jurisdiction audit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromResolutionsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Decreases Resulting From Resolutions With Taxing Authorities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromResolutionsWithTaxingAuthorities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unrecognized tax benefits decreases resulting from resolutions with taxing authorities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Hedging Designation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CanadianDollarOfferedRateCDORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (CDOR) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CanadianDollarOfferedRateCDORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Canadian Dollar Offered Rate C D O R [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CanadianDollarOfferedRateCDORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Canadian Dollar Offered Rate CDOR.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash dividends per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plan Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsContributionsByPlanParticipant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Participants contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsContributionsByPlanParticipant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Plan Participant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Right Of Use Asset Obtained In Exchange For Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase (decrease) in right of use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NonCashDiscountChargeOnRoyaltyReceivablesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non-cash Discount Charge on Royalty Receivables [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_NonCashDiscountChargeOnRoyaltyReceivablesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-cash discount charge on royalty receivables.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InventoryChargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InventoryChargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Charges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InventoryChargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Inventory charges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EarlierAuthorizedSharesUnderStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earlier authorized shares under stock based compensation | shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EarlierAuthorizedSharesUnderStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earlier Authorized Shares Under Stock Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EarlierAuthorizedSharesUnderStockBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Earlier authorized shares under stock based compensation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Domestic and Foreign Components of Income Before Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Begining Balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share repurchased average price per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Acquired, Average Cost Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Period Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards expiration period two.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2030 - 2040 Expiration [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FacilityClosureAndOtherRestructuringCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Facility Closure and Other Restructuring Costs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FacilityClosureAndOtherRestructuringCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Facility closure and other restructuring costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FacilityClosureAndOtherRestructuringCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Facility Closure and Other Restructuring Costs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Finance Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">$15.00 - $30.00</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Range One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Range One.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior notes interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ChangesInOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Changes In other comprehensive income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ChangesInOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Changes In Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ChangesInOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retained Deficit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capital expenditures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Repurchase Program, Authorized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share repurchase program authorized amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherLongTermDebtRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other long term debt repayments of principal in next twelve months.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherLongTermDebtRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Long Term Debt Repayments Of Principal In Next Twelve Months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OtherLongTermDebtRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other debt due in next twelve months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discount rate maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation Discount Rate Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined benefit plan assumptions used calculating benefit obligation discount rate maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, 2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Range Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Range three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RangeThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">$50.01 - $54.74</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in derivative financial instruments, tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill acquired during period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeDescriptionOfTermExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant, and Equipment, Useful Life, Term, Description [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InventoryProvisionChargesCreditsToInventoryReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Inventory provision charges (credits) to inventory reserves.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InventoryProvisionChargesCreditsToInventoryReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory provision charges (credits) to inventory reserves</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_InventoryProvisionChargesCreditsToInventoryReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Charges (credits) to inventory reserves</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FinanceLeaseCostAbstract1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Finance Lease Cost Abstract1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FinanceLeaseCostAbstract1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FinanceLeaseCostAbstract1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease Cost Abstract1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OutstandingForeignCurrencyForwardContractsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding Foreign Currency Forward Contracts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OutstandingForeignCurrencyForwardContractsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Outstanding Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OutstandingForeignCurrencyForwardContractsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Outstanding foreign currency forward contracts.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization expense, 2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of Individual</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title and Position [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financing</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commissions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Sales Commission, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income before income taxes, Domestic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock - par value $.01; 1 billion shares authorized; 381,549,541 and 393,945,659 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasLongLivedAssetsInIndividualForeignCountriesByCountryTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Property, Plant and Equipment by Country Based on the Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideDisclosureOnGeographicAreasLongLivedAssetsInIndividualForeignCountriesByCountryTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Disclosure on Geographic Areas, Long-Lived Assets in Individual Foreign Countries by Country [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance lease cost, amortization of right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimated useful lives of intangible assets, maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite Lived Intangible Asset Useful Life Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Finite Lived Intangible Asset Useful Life Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on business divestiture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain on business divestiture</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CumulativeShareholderReturnPerformanceStockAwardsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">TSR Award [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CumulativeShareholderReturnPerformanceStockAwardsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cumulative Shareholder Return Performance Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CumulativeShareholderReturnPerformanceStockAwardsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cumulative shareholder return performance stock awards.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RentalEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rental Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RentalEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rental Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_RentalEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rental Equipment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_NorthAmericaMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">North America [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_NorthAmericaMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">North America [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PoleProductsBusinessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pole Products Business [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PoleProductsBusinessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pole products business.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_PoleProductsBusinessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pole Products Business [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance by Deferred Tax Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warranty</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standard Product Warranty Accrual, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationContributionsByPlanParticipant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Participants contributions</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Diluted outstanding shares</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Segments</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified within 12 Months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating Equipment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, working capital.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Working Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net working capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior Notes, Interest at 2.60% Payable Semiannually, Principal Due on December 1, 2022 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Due On December One Two Thousand Twenty Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Senior Notes Due On December One Two Thousand Twenty Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Denominator:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares outstanding:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit facility, extendable borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line Of Credit Facility Extended Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line of credit facility extended borrowing capacity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TaxBenefitFromCARESAct_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Benefit from CARES Act</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TaxBenefitFromCARESAct_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Benefit From C A R E S Act</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_TaxBenefitFromCARESAct_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tax Benefit from CARES Act.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_DK_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Denmark [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_DK_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">DENMARK</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpirationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwardsInDomesticMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expiration of Foreign tax credit carryforwards in Domestic.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpirationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwardsInDomesticMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expiration of Foreign Tax Credit Carryforwards In Domestic [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_ExpirationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwardsInDomesticMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expiration of Foreign Tax Credit Carryforwards in U.S [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk Benchmark</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Present value of lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventory Adjustments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: Inventory reserve</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Domestic Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Contract assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share repurchased under the program</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffectedNetOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Tax Effected NOL Net of VA</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffectedNetOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforward Tax Effected Net Of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffectedNetOfValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforward tax effected net of valuation allowance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForwardContractsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forward Contracts [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForwardContractsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Forward Contracts [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ServiceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ServiceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Service [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Benefit obligation at beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Benefit obligation at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, End of the year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Carry Forward Expiration Year One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carry Forward Expiration Year One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carry Forward Expiration Year 2027 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2019-12 [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Share-based Payment Arrangements, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dilutive effect of employee stock options and other unvested stock awards</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation cost recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Service Share Based Compensation Nonvested Awards Compensation Cost Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="nov_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employee service share based compensation nonvested awards compensation cost recognized.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Asset Class</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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  <xsd:element id="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableNumber" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableNumber" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_UnsecuredRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" name="UnsecuredRevolvingCreditFacilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ImpairmentChargesMember" name="ImpairmentChargesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetsPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" name="IntangibleAssetsPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_TwoThousandEighteenLongTermIncentivePlanMember" name="TwoThousandEighteenLongTermIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ServicesAndRentalMember" name="ServicesAndRentalMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_NovIncLongTermIncentivePlanMember" name="NovIncLongTermIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_NumberOfEqualVestingInstallments" name="NumberOfEqualVestingInstallments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExcludingDepreciationAndAmortization" name="SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExcludingDepreciationAndAmortization" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantComplianceDebtToCapitalizationPercentage" name="LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantComplianceDebtToCapitalizationPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OutstandingForeignCurrencyForwardContractsTableTextBlock" name="OutstandingForeignCurrencyForwardContractsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ExpirationOrForfeitureOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" name="ExpirationOrForfeitureOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_PensionPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions" name="PensionPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ExpirationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwardsInDomesticMember" name="ExpirationOfForeignTaxCreditCarryforwardsInDomesticMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ImpairmentAndLossOnAssetsHeldForSale" name="ImpairmentAndLossOnAssetsHeldForSale" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SeveranceAndFacilityClosuresCostMember" name="SeveranceAndFacilityClosuresCostMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ConcentrationRiskPolicyTextBlock" name="ConcentrationRiskPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_NonCashDiscountChargeOnRoyaltyReceivablesMember" name="NonCashDiscountChargeOnRoyaltyReceivablesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ConversionOfRoyaltyReceivables" name="ConversionOfRoyaltyReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_KeystoneTowerSystemsMember" name="KeystoneTowerSystemsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangesInUncertainTaxPositions" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationChangesInUncertainTaxPositions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesMember" name="EnergyProductsAndServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_WeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermAbstract" name="WeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTermAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfSupplementalInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ContinentalMember" name="ContinentalMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableGain" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableGain" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ReleaseOfEarnoutAccrualMember" name="ReleaseOfEarnoutAccrualMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_WithholdingTaxes" name="WithholdingTaxes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationRussiaImpairmentAndOtherChargesAmount" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationRussiaImpairmentAndOtherChargesAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RangeTwoMember" name="RangeTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ChangesInForeignExchangeMember" name="ChangesInForeignExchangeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_PercentageOfInventoryReserve" name="PercentageOfInventoryReserve" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CumulativeShareholderReturnPerformanceStockAwardsMember" name="CumulativeShareholderReturnPerformanceStockAwardsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_TaxBenefitFromCARESAct" name="TaxBenefitFromCARESAct" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_InternationalMember" name="InternationalMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTable" name="IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToEquityPercentage" name="LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToEquityPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RangeOneMember" name="RangeOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_StandardProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLossAndOther" name="StandardProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLossAndOther" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EliminationsMember" name="EliminationsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RangeThreeMember" name="RangeThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LandAndOffshoreMember" name="LandAndOffshoreMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ActualTaxBenefitExpenseFromShareBasedCompensation" name="ActualTaxBenefitExpenseFromShareBasedCompensation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_PrincipalPaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" name="PrincipalPaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_PerformanceBaseRestrictedStockMember" name="PerformanceBaseRestrictedStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OtherLongTermDebtRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" name="OtherLongTermDebtRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedBorrowingCapacity" name="LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedBorrowingCapacity" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_AccruedPurchaseOrders" name="AccruedPurchaseOrders" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OperatingEquipmentMember" name="OperatingEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RussiaBelarusAndUkraineMember" name="RussiaBelarusAndUkraineMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ExpectedYearsOfPensionPlans" name="ExpectedYearsOfPensionPlans" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RevenueFromExternalCustomers" name="RevenueFromExternalCustomers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" name="IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNetContributionsByEmployer" name="DefinedBenefitPlanNetContributionsByEmployer" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationTableTextBlock" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillLineItems" name="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_InventoryChargesMember" name="InventoryChargesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_NVAMember" name="NVAMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_MaturityPeriodToQualifyAsCashEquivalentMaximum" name="MaturityPeriodToQualifyAsCashEquivalentMaximum" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DeferredTaxAssetsAllowancesAndOperatingLiabilities" name="DeferredTaxAssetsAllowancesAndOperatingLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ShareRepurchaseProgramDisclosureTextBlock" name="ShareRepurchaseProgramDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTranslationLoss" name="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTranslationLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearThreeMember" name="CarryForwardExpirationYearThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RentalMember" name="RentalMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMaximum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMinimum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RentalEquipmentMember" name="RentalEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMinimum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMinimum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditRepaymentScheduleBeginningDate" name="LineOfCreditRepaymentScheduleBeginningDate" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_PercentageOfPerformanceSharesAwarded" name="PercentageOfPerformanceSharesAwarded" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntersegmentRevenueMember" name="IntersegmentRevenueMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CurrentPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract" name="CurrentPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedMaturityDate" name="LineOfCreditFacilityExtendedMaturityDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LeasesDisclosureTextBlock" name="LeasesDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToCapitalizationPercentage" name="LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumDebtToCapitalizationPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LandDestinationMember" name="LandDestinationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ReleaseOfValuationAllowancesInUnitedStatesMember" name="ReleaseOfValuationAllowancesInUnitedStatesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFiveMember" name="CarryForwardExpirationYearFiveMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ProductSalesMember" name="ProductSalesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardNoExpirationMember" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardNoExpirationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillLineItems" name="IntangibleAssetExcludingGoodwillLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntersegmentRevenue" name="IntersegmentRevenue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetsAcquiredDuringPeriod" name="IntangibleAssetsAcquiredDuringPeriod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditRepaymentScheduleEndingDate" name="LineOfCreditRepaymentScheduleEndingDate" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ReceivedAndPaidOfTransferPricingTaxAssessment" name="ReceivedAndPaidOfTransferPricingTaxAssessment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_TwoThousandTwentyTwoAcquisitionsMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyTwoAcquisitionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CaresActMember" name="CaresActMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_GainLossOnBusinessDivestitureMember" name="GainLossOnBusinessDivestitureMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" name="RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_InventoryProvisionChargesCreditsToInventoryReserves" name="InventoryProvisionChargesCreditsToInventoryReserves" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_FinanceLeaseCostAbstract1" name="FinanceLeaseCostAbstract1" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CurrentYearUtilizationOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" name="CurrentYearUtilizationOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RemovalOfDeferredTaxAssetsForOperationsInRussiaAndBelarusMember" name="RemovalOfDeferredTaxAssetsForOperationsInRussiaAndBelarusMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromResolutionsWithTaxingAuthorities" name="UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromResolutionsWithTaxingAuthorities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EnergyEquipmentsMember" name="EnergyEquipmentsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMaximum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_GainsOnSalesOfPreviouslyReservedInventoryMember" name="GainsOnSalesOfPreviouslyReservedInventoryMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffected" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffected" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ReductionOfFTCCarryforwards" name="ReductionOfFTCCarryforwards" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureLineItems" name="CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_FacilityClosureAndOtherRestructuringCostsMember" name="FacilityClosureAndOtherRestructuringCostsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LineOfCreditFacilityPreviouslyHeld" name="LineOfCreditFacilityPreviouslyHeld" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetsTranslationAndPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" name="IntangibleAssetsTranslationAndPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncreaseMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostRecognized" name="EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsCompensationCostRecognized" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions" name="DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxAccruedLiabilities" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxAccruedLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearSixMember" name="CarryForwardExpirationYearSixMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_GoodwillAndIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetImpairment" name="GoodwillAndIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetImpairment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalNumberOfRetireesAndSpousesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalNumberOfRetireesAndSpousesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ReleaseOfValuationAllowancesInOutsudeUnitedStatesMember" name="ReleaseOfValuationAllowancesInOutsudeUnitedStatesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMinimum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssetsMinimum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargeOffsAndOtherAccounts" name="ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargeOffsAndOtherAccounts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_NumberOfBusinessUnits" name="NumberOfBusinessUnits" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_AcquisitionMember" name="AcquisitionMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureTable" name="CompensationRelatedCostsDisclosureTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ImpairmentOfRightOfUseAssets" name="ImpairmentOfRightOfUseAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandFortyTwoMember" name="SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandFortyTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ImpairmentAndOtherChargesMember" name="ImpairmentAndOtherChargesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" name="LeaseLiabilitiesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxOverBookDepreciation" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxOverBookDepreciation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearFourMember" name="CarryForwardExpirationYearFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMaximum" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMaximum" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_InterestRateUnderMulticurrencyFacility" name="InterestRateUnderMulticurrencyFacility" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RemoveOfOtherForfeitedNolsMember" name="RemoveOfOtherForfeitedNolsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_AftermarketMember" name="AftermarketMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsIncludingGoodwill" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsIncludingGoodwill" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EnergyProductsAndServicesSegmentMember" name="EnergyProductsAndServicesSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ContractWithCustomerAssetIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ProvisionForInventoryLosses" name="ProvisionForInventoryLosses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_WeightedAverageDiscountRateAbstract" name="WeightedAverageDiscountRateAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LongTermPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract" name="LongTermPortionOfLeaseLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_PoleProductsBusinessMember" name="PoleProductsBusinessMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ExpectedTermOfDefinedBenefitPlans" name="ExpectedTermOfDefinedBenefitPlans" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ExpirationOrForfeitureMember" name="ExpirationOrForfeitureMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearTwoMember" name="CarryForwardExpirationYearTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodOneMember" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CashPaymentsReceiptsDuringPeriodForAbstract" name="CashPaymentsReceiptsDuringPeriodForAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMinimum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRateMinimum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CapitalEquipmentMember" name="CapitalEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomers" name="ConcentrationRiskNumberOfCustomers" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_Write-OffOfExpiredOrLostDeferredTaxAssetsMember" name="Write-OffOfExpiredOrLostDeferredTaxAssetsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOtherLiabilities" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOtherLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet" name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityIncreaseDecreaseProvisionNet" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ScheduleOfProductWarrantyTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfProductWarrantyTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ExpectedTermOfDefinedPensionPlans" name="ExpectedTermOfDefinedPensionPlans" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_FutureProjectionsTaxableIncomeMember" name="FutureProjectionsTaxableIncomeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ComponentsOfLeasesTableTextBlock" name="ComponentsOfLeasesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" name="SeniorNotesDueOnDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetsAdditionsDuringPeriod" name="IntangibleAssetsAdditionsDuringPeriod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CustomersMember" name="CustomersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OffshoreDestinationMember" name="OffshoreDestinationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_UtilizedNolsAndOtherTimingDifferencesInUnitedStatesMember" name="UtilizedNolsAndOtherTimingDifferencesInUnitedStatesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CarryForwardExpirationYearOneMember" name="CarryForwardExpirationYearOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OtherCountriesMember" name="OtherCountriesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_SharesForWithholdingTaxes" name="SharesForWithholdingTaxes" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfEmployeesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans" name="DefinedBenefitPlanNumberOfEmployeesParticipateInDefinedBenefitHealthCarePlans" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OutstandingLettersOfCreditUnderVariousBilateralCommittedLetterOfCreditFacilities" name="OutstandingLettersOfCreditUnderVariousBilateralCommittedLetterOfCreditFacilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_AdditionalInventoryReserveCharges" name="AdditionalInventoryReserveCharges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMaximum" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRateMaximum" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_EarlierAuthorizedSharesUnderStockBasedCompensation" name="EarlierAuthorizedSharesUnderStockBasedCompensation" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCapitalLeases" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCapitalLeases" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodTwoMember" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationPeriodTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" name="DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorAndCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" name="UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorAndCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" name="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMinimum" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLifeMinimum" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_StockAppreciationRightsExchangePercentage" name="StockAppreciationRightsExchangePercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffectedNetOfValuationAllowance" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardTaxEffectedNetOfValuationAllowance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_CanadianDollarOfferedRateCDORMember" name="CanadianDollarOfferedRateCDORMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_RussiaAndBelarusMember" name="RussiaAndBelarusMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_TSRMember" name="TSRMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOperatingLeaseLiabilities" name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedFinanceAndOperatingLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_TwoPointSixZeroUnsecuredSeniorNotesDueDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" name="TwoPointSixZeroUnsecuredSeniorNotesDueDecemberOneTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_TwoThousandTwentyOneAcquisitionsMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyOneAcquisitionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_AdditionalLineOfCreditFacilityBorrowingCapacity" name="AdditionalLineOfCreditFacilityBorrowingCapacity" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="nov_LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" name="LeaseLiabilitiesNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
</xsd:schema>
