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Revenue | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue | Note 9 — Revenue Our revenue is primarily derived from the sale of inventory under long-term agreements with our customers. We have determined that individual purchase orders (“PO”), whose terms and conditions taken with a master agreement, create the ASC 606 contracts which are generally short-term in nature. For those sales, which are not tied to a long-term agreement, we generate a PO that is subject to our standard terms and conditions. The majority of our sales are covered under long-term agreements, with the remaining sales coming from POs. Our agreements (including POs) generally do not have multiple performance obligations and thus do not require an allocation of a single price amongst multiple goods or services. All pricing is fixed and determinable. A majority of our revenue is earned when goods are shipped to a customer. In instances where our customers acquire our goods related to government contracts, the contracts are typically subject to terms similar, or equal to, the Federal Acquisition Regulation Part 52.249-2, which contains a termination for convenience clause (“T for C”). T for C allows for a customer to cancel a contract at any point for any reason, but also requires that the customer pay for the cost of both the finished and unfinished goods at the time of cancellation plus a reasonable profit relative to the work performed. Generally these arrangements relate to unique products manufactured to customer specifications, and thus have no alternative use. Upon adoption of ASC 606 we recognize revenue over time for those agreements that have T for C, and where the products being produced have no alternative use. Prior to the adoption date, revenue related to these agreements was recognized when the goods were shipped, however, as a result of the adoption of ASC 606 a portion of our revenue may be earned in periods earlier than it would have been in prior years. The cumulative adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption represents those earnings, which would have been recognized in the previous year had ASC 606 been in effect during that time. As our production cycle is typically six months or less, it is expected that goods related to the revenue represented in that adjustment will be shipped and billed within the current year. Less than half of our agreements contain provisions which would require revenue to be recognized over time. For revenue recognized over time, we estimate the amount of revenue earned at a given point during the production cycle based on certain costs factors such as raw materials and labor, incurred to date, plus a reasonable profit. We believe this method, which is the cost-to-cost input method, best estimates the revenue recognizable for T for C agreements. We disaggregate our revenue based on market for analytical purposes. The following table details our revenue by market for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
|  | Quarter Ended March 31,
(In millions) |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Consolidated Net Sales |  | $ 540.1 |  | $ 478.8
Commercial Aerospace |  | 382.7 |  | 347.2
Space & Defense |  | 90.1 |  | 76.7
Industrial |  | 67.3 |  | 54.9
Revenue recognized over time gives rise to contract assets, which represent revenue recognized but unbilled. Contract assets are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of current assets. The activity related to contracts assets as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
|  | Composite |  |  | Engineered |  |  |  |  |
(In millions) |  | Materials |  |  | Products |  |  | Total |
Opening adjustment - January 1, 2018 |  | $ | 15.1 |  |  | $ | 23.0 |  |  | $ | 38.1 |
Net revenue billed |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  |  | (2.4 | ) |  |  | (2.9 | )
Balance at March 31, 2018 |  | $ | 14.6 |  |  | $ | 20.6 |  |  | $ | 35.2 |
Upon adoption of ASC 606, the Company recorded $38.1 million of contract assets for revenue that was unbilled at December 31, 2017, and a $33.0 million reduction in inventory representing the value of the inventory associated with the revenue recognized over time, with the offset recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings (less $1.3 million in taxes). Amounts billed, and subsequently reclassified to trade accounts receivable, during the quarter ended March 31, 2018, which relate to the beginning balance (opening adjustment) of contract assets, were approximately $36.0 million. Accounts receivable, net includes amounts billed to customers where the right to payment is unconditional. The financial results were not significantly impacted by the adoption of ASC 606. Compared to historical accounting under ASC 605 revenue was $2.9 million lower, gross margin was $0.7 million lower and diluted earnings per share decreased by just over one half of one cent for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. At March 31, 2018 our inventory was $30.8 million lower as a result of the impact of ASC 606. We have elected the following practical expedients allowed under ASC 606:
| • | Payment terms with our customers which are one year or less, are not considered a performance obligation.
| • | Shipping and handling fees and costs incurred in connection with products sold are recorded in cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, and are not considered a performance obligation to our customers.
• | Our performance obligations on our orders are generally satisfied within one year from a given reporting date therefore we omit disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations on open orders.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 + Details
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