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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Text block1 [abstract]  
Summary of Income Tax Expense
     2017      2016      2015  

Current taxes expense -

        

Current period

   $ (43,034    $ (31,666    $ (30,435

Adjustment for prior period

     455        (127      (1,228
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (42,579    $ (31,793    $ (31,663

Deferred taxes expenses -

        

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     (6,731      (6,478      (1,096
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ (49,310    $ (38,271    $ (32,759
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Balances of Deferred Taxes

The balances of deferred taxes are as follows:

 

     Statement     Statement of  
     of financial position     profit or loss  
     2017     2016     2017     2016     2015  

Deferred tax liabilities

          

Maintenance deposits

   $ (26,586   $ (23,790   $ 2,796     $ 2,286     $ 5,866  

Prepaid dividend tax

     (14,103     (12,432     1,671       5,300       —    

Property and equipment

     (9,975     (7,867     2,108       (1,599     3,579  

Other

     (4,050     (6,013     (1,963     (10,147     11,692  

Set off tax

     2,249       5,128       2,879       16,269       (24,568
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (52,465   $ (44,974   $ 7,491     $ 12,109     $ (3,431

Deferred tax assets

          

Provision for return conditions

   $ 7,859     $ 7,606     $ (253   $ 4,417     $ (11,203

Air traffic liability

     1,281       1,015       (266     305       1,076  

Fuel derivative

     —         107       107       4,403       94  

Other provisions

     4,859       4,587       (272     (3,059     4,716  

Tax loss

     7,349       10,152       2,803       4,572       (14,724

Set off tax

     (2,249     (5,128     (2,879     (16,269     24,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 19,099     $ 18,339     $ (760   $ (5,631   $ 4,527  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (33,366   $ (26,635   $ 6,731     $ 6,478     $ 1,096  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate

Reconciliation of the effective tax rate is as follows:

 

     Tax rate     2017     Tax rate     2016     Tax rate     2015  

Net income (loss)

     $ 369,658       $ 325,928       $ (240,634

Total income tax expense

       49,310         38,271         32,759  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit (loss) excluding income tax

       418,968         364,199         (207,875
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income taxes at Panamanian statutory rates

     25.0     104,742       25.0     91,050       25.0     (51,969

Panamanian gross tax election

            

Effect of tax rates in non-panamanian jurisdictions

     0.1     590       (2.5 %)      (9,260     (11.0 %)      22,936  

Exemption in non - taxable countries

     (13.3 %)      (55,567     (12.0 %)      (43,646     (29.1 %)      60,564  

Adjustment for prior period

     (0.1 %)      (455     0.03     127       (0.6 %)      1,228  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

     11.7   $ 49,310       10.5   $ 38,271       (15.7 %)    $ 32,759