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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Axos Financial, Inc. (“Axos”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Axos Bank (the “Bank”), its wholly owned subsidiaries, and the activities of two lending-related trust entities constitute the Banking Business segment, and Axos Nevada Holding, LLC (“Axos Nevada Holding”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries constitute the Securities Business segment. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the Company’s financial statements.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. Results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or not repeated herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to interim financial reporting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended June 30, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 (“2023 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC.
Significant Accounting Policies
For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies see Note 1“Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the 2023 Form 10-K. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, there were no significant updates to the Company’s significant accounting policies, other than as noted below and the adoption of the accounting standards noted herein.
Purchased Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) Loans. Purchased loans that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit since their origination are considered PCD. For PCD loans, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the allowance for credit losses on the date of acquisition. The initial amortized cost of PCD loans is determined by reducing the loans’ par value by the acquisition date estimate of expected credit losses with any difference between the resulting amount and the loans’ purchase price recorded as a non-credit-related discount. Subsequent changes in the initial estimate of expected credit losses are recognized in the provision for credit losses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Restricted cash. Restricted cash includes qualified deposits in special reserve bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of Axos Clearing customers in accordance with Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and other regulations. Restricted cash also includes certain other cash balances which are restricted as to the Company’s withdrawal or usage based upon the terms of the corresponding agreements.
New Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued three Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) (2020-04, 2021-04 and 2022-06) all of which provide guidance to alleviate the burden in accounting for reference rate reform by allowing certain expedients and exceptions in applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions impacted by reference rate reform. The provisions apply only to those transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. Adoption of the provisions are optional and are effective from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. The Company adopted these ASUs on July 1, 2023, and there was no impact on its financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02 which eliminated the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model and enhanced the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require a public business entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. The Company adopted this ASU on a prospective basis on July 1, 2023, and there was no impact on its financial condition or results of operations upon adoption. See Note 5“Loans & Allowance for Credit Losses” for the new disclosures as a result of the adoption of this accounting guidance.
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 which requires disclosure of significant business segment expenses and a description of the composition of other segment expenses by business segment. The ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the chief operating decision maker and an explanation of how the chief operating decision maker uses the reported measures of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect any impact on its financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 which requires further granularity on the disclosure of income taxes, including:
Certain prescribed line items in the income tax rate reconciliation presented both in dollar and percentage terms;
Income taxes paid, income before income taxes and income taxes disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes; and
Further disaggregation of income taxes paid by any individual jurisdiction equal to or exceeding five percent of total income taxes paid.
This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect any impact on its financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.