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Employee benefit expenses
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Text block [abstract]  
Employee benefit expenses
7.

Employee benefit expenses

 

     2018      2017      2016  

Wages and salaries (*)

      2,030,641        1,746,147        1,450,262  

Employee termination benefits (**)

      29,140        32,862        32,977  

Defined contribution plans

      9,361        8,107        7,722  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

  
     2,069,142        1,787,116        1,490,961  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

(*)

Wages and salaries include compulsory social security contributions, bonuses and share based payments.
(**)

Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for the years ended 31 December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL (12,699), TL 3,738 and TL 34,532 respectively are reflected in other comprehensive income.

Employee benefit expenses are recognized in cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.