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Segment information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
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Segment information | 5. Segment information In accordance with its integrated communication and technology services strategy , Group has reportable segments which are Turkcell Turkey, Turkcell International and Techfin. While some of these strategic segments offer the same types of services, they are managed separately because they operate in different geographical locations and are affected by different economic conditions. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker function is carried out by the Board of Directors, however Board of Directors may transfer the authorities, other than recognized by the law, to the General Manager and other directors. Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Superonline”), group call center operations of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danismanlik ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Global Bilgi”), Turktell Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (“Turktell”), Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S. (“Turkcell Teknoloji”), Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik A.S. (“Global Tower”), Atmosware Teknoloji Egitim ve Danismanlik A.S (“Atmosware Teknoloji”), Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisi A.S. (“Rehberlik”), Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S. (“Turkcell Gayrimenkul”), Lifecell Dijital Servisler ve Cozumler A.S. (“Lifecell Dijital Servisler”), Lifecell Bulut Cozumleri A.S. (“Lifecell Bulut”), Lifecell TV Yayin ve Icerik Hizmetleri A.S. (“Lifecell TV”), Lifecell Muzik Yayin ve Iletim A.S. (“Lifecell Muzik”), BiP Iletisim Teknolojileri ve Dijital Servisler A.S. (“BiP A.S.”), Turkcell Satis’s digital business services (Note 2) and Turkcell Dijital Is Servisleri A.S. (“Turkcell Dijital”). Turkcell International reportable segment includes the operations of Lifecell LLC (“lifecell”), CJSC Belarusian Telecommunications Network (“BeST”), Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (“Kibris Telekom”), East Asian Consortium B.V. (“Eastasia”), Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A (“Lifecell Ventures”), Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. (“Beltel”), LLC UkrTower (“UkrTower”), LLC Global Bilgi (“Global LLC”), Turkcell Europe GmbH (“Turkcell Europe”), Lifetech LLC (“Lifetech”), Beltower LLC (“Beltower”), Lifecell Digital Limited (“Lifecell Digital”), Yaani Digital BV (“Yaani”) and BiP Digital Communication Technologies B.V (“BiP B.V.”). Techfin reportable segment includes the operations of Turkcell Finansman, Turkcell Odeme, Paycell and Turkcell Sigorta. The operations of these legal entities aggregated into one reportable segment as the nature of services are similar and most of them share similar economic characteristics. ​ 5. Segment information (continued) Other reportable segment mainly comprises, non-group call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Enerji, Boyut Enerji and Turkcell Satis’s other operations. The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA definition includes revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit for the year is included in the accompanying notes. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Turkcell Turkey | ​ | Turkcell International | ​ | Techfin | ​ | Other | ​ | Intersegment Eliminations | ​ | Consolidated
​ |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Total segment revenue | ​ | 27,223,543 |  | 22,822,872 | ​ | 3,750,081 |  | 2,542,410 | ​ | 1,075,742 | ​ | 845,189 | ​ | 4,930,019 |  | 3,603,236 |  | (1,058,843) |  | (709,969) |  | 35,920,542 |  | 29,103,738
Inter-segment revenue | ​ | (175,173) |  | (135,542) | ​ | (99,353) |  | (87,955) | ​ | (61,846) | ​ | (14,202) | ​ | (722,471) |  | (472,270) |  | 1,058,843 |  | 709,969 |  | — | ​ | —
Revenues from external customers | ​ | 27,048,370 |  | 22,687,330 | ​ | 3,650,728 |  | 2,454,455 | ​ | 1,013,896 | ​ | 830,987 | ​ | 4,207,548 |  | 3,130,966 |  | — | ​ | — |  | 35,920,542 |  | 29,103,738
Adjusted EBITDA | ​ | 12,167,845 |  | 10,283,439 | ​ | 1,828,333 |  | 1,169,488 | ​ | 638,946 | ​ | 507,164 | ​ | 401,086 |  | 338,188 |  | (22,397) |  | (27,981) |  | 15,013,813 |  | 12,270,298
IFRS 9 impairment loss provision | ​ | (251,870) |  | (295,978) | ​ | (7,785) |  | (2,845) | ​ | (10,436) | ​ | (50,356) | ​ | (1,071) |  | (416) |  | — |  | — |  | (271,162) |  | (349,595)
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Turkcell Turkey | ​ | Turkcell International | ​ | Techfin | ​ | Other | ​ | Intersegment Eliminations | ​ | Consolidated
​ |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Total segment revenue |  | 22,822,872 | ​ | 19,954,368 |  | 2,542,410 | ​ | 2,002,789 |  | 845,189 | ​ | 1,144,023 | ​ | 3,603,236 | ​ | 2,661,444 |  | (709,969) |  | (625,489) |  | 29,103,738 |  | 25,137,135
Inter-segment revenue |  | (135,542) | ​ | (134,016) |  | (87,955) | ​ | (94,703) |  | (14,202) | ​ | (840) | ​ | (472,270) | ​ | (395,930) |  | 709,969 |  | 625,489 |  | — | ​ | —
Revenues from external customers |  | 22,687,330 | ​ | 19,820,352 |  | 2,454,455 | ​ | 1,908,086 |  | 830,987 | ​ | 1,143,183 | ​ | 3,130,966 | ​ | 2,265,514 |  | — | ​ | — |  | 29,103,738 |  | 25,137,135
Adjusted EBITDA |  | 10,283,439 | ​ | 8,626,020 |  | 1,169,488 | ​ | 903,896 |  | 507,164 | ​ | 660,962 | ​ | 338,188 | ​ | 267,656 |  | (27,981) |  | (32,115) |  | 12,270,298 |  | 10,426,419
IFRS 9 impairment loss provision |  | (295,978) | ​ | (223,879) |  | (2,845) | ​ | (5,109) |  | (50,356) | ​ | (363) | ​ | (416) | ​ | (109,506) |  | — |  | — |  | (349,595) |  | (338,857)
​ ​ 5. Segment information (continued)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 2021 | ​ | 2020 |  | 2019 |
Profit for the period |  | 5,031,278 | ​ | 4,239,620 |  | 3,276,690 |
Add/(Less): |  | ​ | ​ | ​ |  |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
(Profit)/loss from discontinued operations |  | — | ​ | — |  | (772,436) |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Profit from continuing operations |  | 5,031,278 | ​ | 4,239,620 |  | 2,504,254 |
Income tax expense |  | (490,184) | ​ | 387,193 |  | 785,630 |
Finance income |  | (3,592,026) | ​ | (2,119,483) |  | (297,450) |
Finance costs |  | 6,492,878 | ​ | 3,251,164 |  | 2,025,118 |
Other income |  | (249,793) | ​ | (96,585) |  | (140,705) |
Other expenses |  | 619,837 | ​ | 619,835 |  | 487,295 |
Depreciation and amortization |  | 7,291,913 | ​ | 5,974,779 |  | 5,046,565 |
Share of profit/(loss) of equity accounted investees |  | (90,090) | ​ | 13,775 |  | 15,712 |
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA |  | 15,013,813 | ​ | 12,270,298 |  | 10,426,419 |
​ Geographical information In presenting the information based on geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of operations and segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 2021 | ​ | 2020 |  | 2019 |
Revenues | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Turkey |  | 32,269,797 | ​ | 26,648,183 |  | 23,229,046 |
Ukraine |  | 2,832,145 | ​ | 1,800,983 |  | 1,322,116 |
Belarus |  | 508,289 | ​ | 395,363 |  | 366,314 |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | 290,498 | ​ | 229,652 |  | 209,109 |
Netherlands |  | 19,813 | ​ | 28,863 |  | 8,396 |
Germany |  | — | ​ | 694 |  | 2,154 |
​ |  | 35,920,542 | ​ | 29,103,738 |  | 25,137,135 | ​
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 31 December | ​ | 31 December |
​ | ​ | 2021 | ​ | 2020 | ​
Non-current assets | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Turkey |  | 31,970,383 | ​ | 26,165,209 |
Ukraine |  | 6,566,537 | ​ | 3,390,246 |
Belarus |  | 493,213 | ​ | 264,864 |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | 268,760 | ​ | 244,710 |
Unallocated non-current assets |  | 1,872,144 | ​ | 849,992 |
​ |  | 41,171,037 | ​ | 30,915,021 | ​
​

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