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Loans and borrowings | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
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Loans and borrowings | 30. Loans and borrowings ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
​ |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Non-current liabilities |  |  |  |
Unsecured bank loans |  | 13,084,545 |  | 7,779,354
Secured bank loans |  | 271,468 |  | 151,543
Lease liabilities |  | 2,012,810 |  | 1,521,713
Debt securities issued |  | 12,560,897 |  | 6,901,075
​ | ​ | 27,929,720 |  | 16,353,685
Current liabilities |  | ​ |  | ​
Unsecured bank loans |  | 6,866,411 |  | 4,049,824
Secured bank loans |  | 241,411 |  | 144,261
Lease liabilities |  | 893,055 |  | 577,173
Debt securities issued |  | 847,536 |  | 461,479
​ | ​ | 8,848,413 |  | 5,232,737
​ The company has used loans in accordance with the loan agreement previously signed with J.P.Morgan and AB Svensk Exportkredit under the Swedish Export Credit Organization (“EKN”) insurance. As of 31 December 2021, the Company has used USD 20,248 loan on 26 February 2021, respectively, with a fixed interest rate of 3.84%. The company has used loans in accordance with the loan agreement previously signed with China Development Bank on 10 August 2020. As of 31 December 2021, the Company has used RMB 147,286, EUR 57,124 and RMB 77,177 loan on 18 March 2021, 19 March 2021 and 21 October 2021, respectively, with a fixed interest rate of 5.15% for RMB loans and Euribor+2.29% for the EUR. On 29 December 2021, the company extended the maturity of existing 50,000 EUR Sustainability Indexed Loan from May 2022 to December 2026 of which was previously signed on 13 May 2019 with BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV. In addition, the principal amount of subject loan is increased to EUR 70,000 with additional EUR 20,000 utilization. On 6 July 2021, CMB approval has been taken on issuance of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with capital markets legislation in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira terms, at an amount of up to TL 600,000, on various dates and at various amounts without public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to institutional investors within one year. On 17 November 2021, the Company has issued management agreement based lease certificates through Halk Varlik Kiralama A.S. amounting TL 100,000 with the maturity of 3 March 2022. ​ 30. Loans and borrowings (continued) Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 31 December 2021 | ​ | 31 December 2020
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Interest | ​ | ​ | ​ | Payment | ​ | Carrying | ​ | Nominal interest | ​ | Payment | ​ | Carrying
​ |  | Currency |  | rate type |  | Nominal interest rate |  | period |  | amount |  | rate |  | period |  | amount
Unsecured bank loans |  | EUR |  | Floating |  | Euribor+1.9%-Euribor+2.3% | ​ | 2022-2028 |  | 9,188,487 |  | Euribor+2.0%-Euribor+2.2% | ​ | 2021-2026 |  | 5,624,277
Unsecured bank loans |  | USD |  | Floating |  | Libor+2.1%-Libor 2.2% | ​ | 2022-2028 | ​ | 3,639,052 |  | Libor+2.1%-Libor+2.4% | ​ | 2021-2028 |  | 2,384,622
Unsecured bank loans |  | TL |  | Fixed |  | 14.8%-29.0% | ​ | 2022 |  | 3,044,848 |  | 6.5%-16.9% | ​ | 2021 |  | 1,627,198
Unsecured bank loans |  | UAH |  | Fixed |  | 8.0%-10.9% | ​ | 2022-2024 |  | 1,712,723 |  | 6.0%-10.9% | ​ | 2021-2023 |  | 980,207
Unsecured bank loans |  | USD |  | Fixed |  | 3.8% | ​ | 2022-2030 |  | 1,072,858 |  | 3.8% | ​ | 2021-2030 |  | 501,036
Unsecured bank loans |  | RMB |  | Fixed |  | 4.9%-5.2% | ​ | 2022-2028 |  | 930,395 |  | 5.2%-5.5% | ​ | 2021-2026 |  | 283,273
Unsecured bank loans |  | EUR |  | Fixed |  | 1.7% | ​ | 2022 |  | 362,593 |  | 1.5%-1.8% | ​ | 2021-2022 |  | 428,565
Secured bank loans |  | USD |  | Floating |  | Libor+1.6% & Libor+1.9% | ​ | 2022-2026 |  | 360,212 |  | Libor+1.7% | ​ | 2021-2023 |  | 259,427
Secured bank loans | ​ | USD | ​ | Fixed | ​ | 2.6% | ​ | 2022-2026 | ​ | 152,667 | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | —
Secured bank loans |  | EUR |  | Floating |  | — | ​ | — |  | — |  | Euribor+1.3% | ​ | 2021 |  | 36,377
Debt securities issued |  | USD |  | Fixed |  | 5.8% | ​ | 2022-2028 |  | 13,306,495 |  | 5.8% | ​ | 2021-2028 |  | 7,311,688
Debt securities issued |  | TL |  | Fixed |  | 16.3% | ​ | 2022 |  | 101,938 |  | 15.0% | ​ | 2021 |  | 50,866
Lease liabilities | ​ | TL | ​ | Fixed | ​ | 9.8%-45.0% | ​ | 2022-2048 | ​ | 1,262,449 | ​ | 9.8%-45.0% | ​ | 2021-2048 | ​ | 1,201,988
Lease liabilities | ​ | UAH | ​ | Fixed | ​ | 7.6%-25.7% | ​ | 2022-2069 | ​ | 1,074,000 | ​ | 8.1%-24.0% | ​ | 2021-2069 | ​ | 555,597
Lease liabilities | ​ | EUR | ​ | Fixed | ​ | 1.0%-10.0% | ​ | 2022-2034 | ​ | 303,265 | ​ | 1.0%-10.0% | ​ | 2021-2034 | ​ | 185,557
Lease liabilities | ​ | BYN | ​ | Fixed | ​ | 11.5%-15.8% | ​ | 2022-2028 | ​ | 185,618 | ​ | 11.5%-15.0% | ​ | 2021-2028 | ​ | 99,259
Lease liabilities |  | USD |  | Fixed |  | 3.9%-10.9% | ​ | 2022-2028 |  | 80,533 |  | 3.9%-10.9% | ​ | 2021-2028 |  | 56,485
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 36,778,133 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | 21,586,422
​

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