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Financial instruments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Statement [LineItems] |
Disclosure of Credit Risk | The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  |  |  | 31 December |  | 31 December
​ | ​ | Notes | ​ | 2023 | ​ | 2022
Trade receivables |  | 19 |  | 11,251,507 | ​ | 11,474,491
Contract assets |  | 21 |  | 3,293,020 | ​ | 3,222,952
Receivables from financial services |  | 20 |  | 6,435,662 | ​ | 5,869,089
Cash and cash equivalents (*) |  | 23 |  | 49,978,381 | ​ | 42,775,569
Derivative financial instruments |  | 34 |  | 2,044,765 | ​ | 3,348,871
Other current & non-current assets (**) |  | 17 |  | 703,180 | ​ | 694,136
Financial assets at amortized cost | ​ | 24 |  | - | ​ | 1,233,597
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ​ | 24 | ​ | 9,411,318 | ​ | 7,074,565
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |  | 24 |  | 106,023 | ​ | 3,049,667
Due from related parties |  | ​ |  | 171,373 | ​ | 125,967
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 83,395,229 | ​ | 78,868,904
(*) | Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash equivalents.
(**) | Prepaid expenses, VAT receivable, receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Turkiye and advances given are excluded from other current assets and other non-current assets.
Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade and Subscriber Receivables, Other Assets and Cash and Cash Equivalent Arising from Sales Transactions Including those Classified as Due from Related Parties | The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent arising from sales transactions, including those classified as due from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer is: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less | ​ | Less | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Than 60 | ​ | Than 90 | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | ​
Other assets at | ​ | ​ | ​ | 30 Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | 120 Days | ​ | 150 Days | ​ | 3 years Past | ​ | 4 years | ​ | 5 years | ​ | ​
31 December 2023 (*) |  | Not Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Total
Gross Carrying Amount |  | 71,631,176 | ​ | 834,801 | ​ | 194,114 | ​ | 129,960 | ​ | 94,004 | ​ | 74,345 | ​ | 859,148 | ​ | 293,438 | ​ | 160,786 | ​ | 74,271,772
Loss Allowance |  | 79,942 | ​ | 14,424 | ​ | 8,940 | ​ | 6,611 | ​ | 6,789 | ​ | 7,294 | ​ | 184,182 | ​ | 208,805 | ​ | 88,238 | ​ | 605,225
(*) | Other Assets includes trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, financial assets, other current and non-current assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from related parties,
​ As of 31 December 2023, the total amount of derivative financial instruments, financial assets, other assets and cash and cash equivalent included in gross carrying amount is TL 58,761,624. TL and out of this total balance TL 58,617,700 is included within “not due” column with a total loss allowance of TL 34,610. Total overdue balance associated with these assets amounts to TL 143,924. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less | ​ | Less | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Than 60 | ​ | Than 90 | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | ​
Contract assets at | ​ | ​ | ​ | 30 Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | 120 Days | ​ | 150 Days | ​ | 3 years Past | ​ | 4 years | ​ | 5 years | ​ | ​
31 December 2023 |  | Not Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Total
Gross Carrying Amount |  | 3,296,409 | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 3,296,409
Loss Allowance |  | 3,389 | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 3,389
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less | ​ | Less | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Than 60 | ​ | Than 90 | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | ​
Other assets from financial | ​ | ​ | ​ | 30 Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | 120 Days | ​ | 150 Days | ​ | 3 years Past | ​ | 4 years | ​ | 5 years | ​ | ​
services at 31 December 2023 (**) |  | Not Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Total
Gross Carrying Amount |  | 5,869,236 | ​ | 451,234 | ​ | 83,488 | ​ | 21,403 | ​ | 26,123 | ​ | 9,133 | ​ | 113,693 | ​ | 2,070 | ​ | 6,234 | ​ | 6,582,614
Loss Allowance |  | 33,483 | ​ | 3,480 | ​ | 1,290 | ​ | 1,491 | ​ | 10,315 | ​ | 4,721 | ​ | 83,877 | ​ | 2,063 | ​ | 6,232 | ​ | 146,952
(**) Other Assets includes receivables from financial services, ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less | ​ | Less | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Than 60 | ​ | Than 90 | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | ​
Other assets at | ​ | ​ | ​ | 30 Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | 120 Days | ​ | 150 Days | ​ | 3 years Past | ​ | 4 years | ​ | 5 years | ​ | ​
31 December 2022 (*) |  | Not Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Total
Gross Carrying Amount |  | 67,227,170 | ​ | 620,561 | ​ | 293,019 | ​ | 141,299 | ​ | 119,245 | ​ | 154,017 | ​ | 1,358,963 | ​ | 572,029 | ​ | 381,413 | ​ | 70,867,716
Loss Allowance |  | 217,408 | ​ | 9,277 | ​ | 9,028 | ​ | 7,846 | ​ | 9,679 | ​ | 12,671 | ​ | 320,263 | ​ | 316,400 | ​ | 188,281 | ​ | 1,090,853
(*) Other Assets includes trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, financial assets, other current and non-current assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from related parties, ​ 35.Financial instruments (continued) Credit risk (continued) Credit quality: (continued) ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less | ​ | Less | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Than 60 | ​ | Than 90 | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | ​
Contract assets at | ​ | ​ | ​ | 30 Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | 120 Days | ​ | 150 Days | ​ | 3 years Past | ​ | 4 years | ​ | 5 years | ​ | ​
31 December 2022 |  | Not Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Total
Gross Carrying Amount |  | 3,235,056 | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 3,235,056
Loss Allowance |  | 12,104 | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 12,104
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less | ​ | Less | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Than 60 | ​ | Than 90 | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | Less Than | ​ | ​
Other assets from financial services at | ​ | ​ | ​ | 30 Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | Days Past | ​ | 120 Days | ​ | 150 Days | ​ | 3 years Past | ​ | 4 years | ​ | 5 years | ​ | ​
31 December 2022 (**) |  | Not Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Due |  | Past Due |  | Past Due |  | Total
Gross Carrying Amount |  | 5,478,565 | ​ | 297,465 | ​ | 52,668 | ​ | 20,849 | ​ | 28,344 | ​ | 11,305 | ​ | 115,498 | ​ | 3,627 | ​ | 8,927 | ​ | 6,017,248
Loss Allowance |  | 33,009 | ​ | 2,969 | ​ | 603 | ​ | 323 | ​ | 11,610 | ​ | 5,938 | ​ | 81,167 | ​ | 3,612 | ​ | 8,928 | ​ | 148,159
(**) Other Assets includes receivables from financial services.
Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties | Movements in the provision for trade receivables, contract assets, other assets and due from related parties are as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | 31 December 2023
​ |  | Contract Assets |  | Other Assets
Opening balance |  | 12,104 | ​ | 1,090,853
Provision for impairment recognized during the year |  | 4,942 | ​ | 1,194,467
Amounts collected |  | - | ​ | (291,843)
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible |  | - | ​ | (952,307)
Assets held for sale |  | ​ | ​ | (89,251)
Effect of changes in exchange rates | ​ | ​ | ​ | 72,226
Inflation adjustment | ​ | (13,657) | ​ | (418,920)
Closing balance |  | 3,389 | ​ | 605,225
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | 31 December 2022
​ |  | Contract Assets |  | Other Assets
Opening balance |  | 16,893 | ​ | 1,725,936
Provision for impairment recognized during the year |  | 2,123 | ​ | 1,006,101
Amounts collected |  | - | ​ | (383,034)
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible |  | - | ​ | (654,365)
Effect of changes in exchange rates |  | - | ​ | 40,674
Inflation adjustment | ​ | (6,912) | ​ | (644,459)
Closing balance |  | 12,104 |  | 1,090,853
​ ​ 35.Financial instruments (continued) Impairment losses (continued) Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from financial services are as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
​ |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Opening balance |  | 148,159 | ​ | 249,272
Provision for impairment recognized during the year |  | 161,574 | ​ | 169,873
Amounts collected |  | (83,591) | ​ | (113,112)
Receivables transferred with receivables transfer contract (*) |  | (6,755) | ​ | (60,942)
Inflation adjustment | ​ | (72,435) | ​ | (96,932)
Closing balance |  | 146,952 | ​ | 148,159
(*) | Turkcell Finansman signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the years 2016 and 2022. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances for which Turkcell Finansman initiated legal proceedings.
Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities | The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities by considering relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for:
| - | all non-derivative financial liabilities, and
| - | gross settled derivative financial instruments for which contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows,
​ ​ 35.Financial instruments (continued) Liquidity risk (continued)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 31 December 2023 |  | 31 December 2022
​ | ​ | Carrying | ​ | Contractual | ​ | 6 months | ​ | 6-12 | ​ | 1-2 | ​ | 2-5 | ​ | More than 5 | ​ | Carrying | ​ | Contractual | ​ | 6 months | ​ | 6-12 | ​ | 1-2 | ​ | 2-5 | ​ | More than 5
​ |  | Amount |  | cash flows |  | or less |  | Months |  | years |  | years |  | Years |  | Amount |  | cash flows |  | or less |  | months |  | years |  | years |  | Years
Non-derivative financial liabilities |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Secured bank loans |  | 4,724,253 | ​ | (6,237,895) | ​ | (1,147,106) | ​ | (436,679) | ​ | (852,531) | ​ | (2,356,083) | ​ | (1,445,496) | ​ | 5,168,709 | ​ | (5,974,716) | ​ | (1,015,215) | ​ | (400,352) | ​ | (783,620) | ​ | (2,171,728) | ​ | (1,603,801)
Unsecured bank loans |  | 45,064,412 | ​ | (49,785,432) | ​ | (13,743,381) | ​ | (7,383,064) | ​ | (11,507,099) | ​ | (17,151,888) | ​ | - | ​ | 47,000,370 | ​ | (51,443,715) | ​ | (14,624,311) | ​ | (8,071,932) | ​ | (7,441,277) | ​ | (18,517,855) | ​ | (2,788,340)
Debt securities issued |  | 31,867,956 | ​ | (37,314,608) | ​ | (4,408,598) | ​ | (818,467) | ​ | (15,436,413) | ​ | (16,651,130) | ​ | - | ​ | 31,534,111 | ​ | (38,976,944) | ​ | (2,824,636) | ​ | (856,600) | ​ | (1,713,198) | ​ | (17,921,121) | ​ | (15,661,389)
Lease liabilities |  | 2,427,588 | ​ | (4,225,712) | ​ | (669,746) | ​ | (544,316) | ​ | (693,147) | ​ | (1,292,253) | ​ | (1,026,250) | ​ | 5,034,195 | ​ | (8,545,826) | ​ | (1,273,149) | ​ | (960,925) | ​ | (1,513,561) | ​ | (2,403,083) | ​ | (2,395,108)
Trade and other payables (*) |  | 13,785,953 | ​ | (13,840,042) | ​ | (12,622,496) | ​ | - | ​ | (990,527) | ​ | - | ​ | (227,019) | ​ | 11,423,268 | ​ | (11,918,822) | ​ | (11,681,227) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | (237,595)
Due to related parties |  | 590,785 | ​ | (852,565) | ​ | (814,228) | ​ | - | ​ | (38,337) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 399,156 | ​ | (551,742) | ​ | (551,742) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | -
Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of BeST and Boyut Enerji (Note 27) |  | 1,027,057 | ​ | (2,958,394) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | (302,210) | ​ | (2,656,184) | ​ | 1,098,399 | ​ | (3,096,343) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | (15,370) | ​ | (179,204) | ​ | (2,901,769)
Derivative financial liabilities | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX swap contracts |  | 354,370 | ​ | (180,189) | ​ | 293,138 | ​ | (54,216) | ​ | (160,366) | ​ | (258,745) | ​ | - | ​ | 248,682 | ​ | 575,387 | ​ | 111,291 | ​ | 103,870 | ​ | 157,201 | ​ | 203,595 | ​ | (570)
Buy |  | - | ​ | (24,379,548) | ​ | (22,325,369) | ​ | (191,680) | ​ | (351,830) | ​ | (1,510,669) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | (18,318,639) | ​ | (17,168,992) | ​ | (1,549,824) | ​ | 192,527 | ​ | 222,079 | ​ | (14,429)
Sell |  | - | ​ | 24,199,359 | ​ | 22,618,507 | ​ | 137,464 | ​ | 191,464 | ​ | 1,251,924 | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 18,894,026 | ​ | 17,280,283 | ​ | 1,653,694 | ​ | (35,326) | ​ | (18,484) | ​ | 13,859
TOTAL |  | 99,842,374 | ​ | (115,394,837) | ​ | (33,112,417) | ​ | (9,236,742) | ​ | (29,692,994) | ​ | (37,997,735) | ​ | (5,354,949) | ​ | 101,906,890 | ​ | (119,932,721) | ​ | (31,858,989) | ​ | (10,185,939) | ​ | (11,309,825) | ​ | (40,989,396) | ​ | (25,588,572)
(*) | Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other payables.
​
Summary of Group's Exposure to Foreign Exchange Risk Based Notional Amounts | The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as follows: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | 31 December 2023
​ |  | USD |  | EUR |  | RMB
Foreign currency denominated assets |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Other non-current assets |  | 69 | ​ | 11 | ​ | -
Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income |  | 156,278 | ​ | 75,622 | ​ | -
Due from related parties - current |  | 1,059 | ​ | - | ​ | -
Trade receivables and contract assets |  | 11,566 | ​ | 15,857 | ​ | -
Other current assets |  | 2,340 | ​ | 3,184 | ​ | 56
Cash and cash equivalents |  | 534,318 | ​ | 639,362 | ​ | 257,156
​ | ​ | 705,630 | ​ | 734,036 | ​ | 257,212
Foreign currency denominated liabilities |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Loans and borrowings - non-current |  | (234,458) | ​ | (631,844) | ​ | (473,134)
Debt securities issued - non-current |  | (911,923) | ​ | - | ​ | -
Lease obligations - non-current |  | (1,063) | ​ | (9,425) | ​ | -
Other non-current liabilities |  | (34,889) | ​ | - | ​ | -
Loans and borrowings - current |  | (85,119) | ​ | (201,955) | ​ | (75,635)
Debt securities issued - current |  | (53,853) | ​ | - | ​ | -
Lease obligations - current |  | (103) | ​ | (3,097) | ​ | -
Other current liabilities | ​ | (848) | ​ | (2,160) | ​ | -
Trade and other payables - current |  | (134,540) | ​ | (87,414) | ​ | (323,677)
Due to related parties |  | (5,870) | ​ | - | ​ | -
​ | ​ | (1,462,666) | ​ | (935,895) | ​ | (872,446)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Financial liabilities defined as hedging instruments |  | 10,097 | ​ | 329,890 | ​ | -
Exposure related to derivative instruments |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts |  | 361,971 | ​ | (325,000) | ​ | 100,586
Currency forward contracts | ​ | 601,360 | ​ | 10,000 | ​ | -
Net exposure |  | 216,392 | ​ | (186,969) | ​ | (514,648)
​ ​ 35.Financial instruments (continued) Foreign exchange risk (continued)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | 31 December 2022
​ |  | USD |  | EUR |  | RMB
Foreign currency denominated assets |  |  |  |  |  |
Other non-current assets |  | 69 | ​ | 11 | ​ | -
Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income |  | 167,157 | ​ | 115,995 | ​ | -
Due from related parties - current |  | 71 | ​ | - | ​ | -
Trade receivables and contract assets |  | 25,125 | ​ | 22,977 | ​ | -
Other current assets |  | 14,580 | ​ | 6,455 | ​ | 9,057
Cash and cash equivalents |  | 393,932 | ​ | 557,380 | ​ | 194,430
​ |  | 600,934 | ​ | 702,818 | ​ | 203,487
Foreign currency denominated liabilities |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Loans and borrowings - non-current |  | (275,615) | ​ | (565,765) | ​ | (404,695)
Debt securities issued - non-current |  | (909,499) | ​ | - | ​ | -
Lease obligations - non-current |  | (1,210) | ​ | (12,474) | ​ | -
Other non-current liabilities |  | (35,476) | ​ | - | ​ | -
Loans and borrowings - current |  | (94,765) | ​ | (180,091) | ​ | (149,310)
Debt securities issued - current |  | (53,862) | ​ | - | ​ | -
Lease obligations - current |  | (3,076) | ​ | (3,060) | ​ | -
Other current liabilities | ​ | (886) | ​ | (5,156) | ​ | -
Trade and other payables - current |  | (109,401) | ​ | (17,514) | ​ | (369,627)
​ |  | (1,483,790) | ​ | (784,060) | ​ | (923,632)
​ |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Financial liabilities defined as hedging instruments |  | 13,763 | ​ | 302,482 | ​ | -
Exposure related to derivative instruments |  | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts |  | 376,307 | ​ | (355,000) | ​ | 282,453
Currency forward contracts | ​ | 539,263 | ​ | (150) | ​ | -
Net exposure |  | 46,477 | ​ | (133,910) | ​ | (437,692)
Financial liabilities | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Carrying |  | Fair
As at 31 December 2023: | ​ | amount | ​ | value
Bank loans | ​ | 6,407,576 | ​ | 6,259,574
Debt securities | ​ | 28,430,710 | ​ | 27,828,939
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Carrying |  | Fair
As at 31 December 2022: | ​ | amount | ​ | value
Bank loans |  | 7,790,192 | ​ | 7,329,462
Debt securities | ​ | 29,680,889 | ​ | 27,307,857
Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member] |
Statement [LineItems] |
Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of BeST for the year ended 31 December 2022 stated below: ​
​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | 31 December
​ | ​ | 2022
Opening balance | ​ | 2,052,399
Losses recognized in profit or loss | ​ | (1,249,409)
Inflation adjustment | ​ | (802,990)
Closing balance | ​ | -
​ ​ 35.Financial instruments (continued)
Interest rate risk |
Statement [LineItems] |
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk | An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis at 31 December 2023 and 2022: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Profit or (loss) | ​ | Equity
​ |  | 100 bps |  | 100 bps |  | 100 bps |  | 100 bps
​ | ​ | increase | ​ | decrease | ​ | increase | ​ | decrease
31 December 2023 | ​ | ​ |  | ​ |  |  |  |
Variable rate instruments (financial liability) | ​ | (1,884,039) | ​ | 1,884,039 | ​ | - | ​ | -
Cash flow sensitivity (net) | ​ | (1,884,039) | ​ | 1,884,039 | ​ | - | ​ | -
31 December 2022 | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Variable rate instruments (financial liability) | ​ | (519,385) | ​ | 519,385 | ​ | - | ​ | -
Cash flow sensitivity (net) | ​ | (519,385) | ​ | 519,385 | ​ | - | ​ | -
​
Summary of Variable Interest-Bearing Financial Instruments | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | 31 December 2023 | ​ | 31 December 2022
​ |  | ​ |  | Effective |  | ​ |  | Effective |  |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Interest | ​ | Carrying | ​ | interest | ​ | Carrying
​ | ​ | Note | ​ | Rate | ​ | Amount | ​ | rate | ​ | Amount
Variable rate instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
USD floating rate loans |  | 28 |  | 3.9 | % | (5,334,924) |  | 3.2 | % | (7,637,455)
EUR floating rate loans |  | 28 |  | 2.1 | % | (25,815,920) |  | 2.2 | % | (22,530,691)
Currency risk |
Statement [LineItems] |
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
31 December 2023
​ | ​ | Profit/(Loss) | ​ | Equity
​ |  | Appreciation of |  | Depreciation of |  | Appreciation of |  | Depreciation of
Sensitivity analysis | ​ | foreign currency | ​ | foreign currency | ​ | foreign currency | ​ | foreign currency
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
1- USD net asset/liability |  | 632,650 | ​ | (632,650) | ​ | - | ​ | -
2- Hedged portion of USD risk (-) |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | (29,724) | ​ | 29,724
3- USD net effect (1+2) |  | 632,650 | ​ | (632,650) | ​ | (29,724) | ​ | 29,724
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
4- EUR net asset/liability |  | (611,666) | ​ | 611,666 | ​ | - | ​ | -
5- Hedged portion of EUR risk (-) |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | (32,190) | ​ | 32,190
6- EUR net effect (4+5) |  | (611,666) | ​ | 611,666 | ​ | (32,190) | ​ | 32,190
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
7- Other foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB) |  | (212,097) | ​ | 212,097 | ​ | - | ​ | -
8- Hedged portion of other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB) |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | 1,477 | ​ | (1,477)
9- Other foreign currency net effect (7+8) |  | (212,097) | ​ | 212,097 | ​ | 1,477 | ​ | (1,477)
Total (3+6+9) |  | (191,113) | ​ | 191,113 | ​ | (60,437) | ​ | 60,437
​ ​ 35.Financial instruments (continued) Exposure to currency risk (continued) Sensitivity analysis (continued)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
31 December 2022
​ | ​ | Profit/(Loss) | ​ | Equity
​ |  | Appreciation of |  | Depreciation of |  | Appreciation of |  | Depreciation of
Sensitivity analysis | ​ | foreign currency | ​ | foreign currency | ​ | foreign currency | ​ | foreign currency
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
1- USD net asset/liability |  | 143,194 | ​ | (143,194) | ​ | - | ​ | -
2- Hedged portion of USD risk (-) |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | (41,745) | ​ | 41,745
3- USD net effect (1+2) |  | 143,194 | ​ | (143,194) | ​ | (41,745) | ​ | 41,745
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
4- EUR net asset/liability |  | (439,858) | ​ | 439,858 | ​ | - | ​ | -
5- Hedged portion of EUR risk (-) |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | (42,380) | ​ | 42,380
6- EUR net effect (4+5) |  | (439,858) | ​ | 439,858 | ​ | (42,380) | ​ | 42,380
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
7- Other foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB) |  | (193,324) | ​ | 193,324 | ​ | - | ​ | -
8- Hedged portion of other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB) |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | 2,636 | ​ | (2,636)
9- Other foreign currency net effect (7+8) |  | (193,324) | ​ | 193,324 | ​ | 2,636 | ​ | (2,636)
Total (3+6+9) |  | (489,988) | ​ | 489,988 | ​ | (81,488) | ​ | 81,488

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