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Subsidiaries | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Subsidiaries |
Subsidiaries | 39.Subsidiaries The Group’s ultimate parent company is TVF, while subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of the Company as at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 are as follows: ​
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​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Effective Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries | ​ | Country of | ​ | ​ | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
Name |  | Incorporation |  | Business |  | 2023 (%) |  | 2022 (%)
Turktell |  | Turkiye |  | Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Superonline |  | Turkiye |  | Telecommunications, television services and content services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Dijital | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Digitalization services and products | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Dijital Egitim |  | Turkiye |  | Dijital educations |  | 51 |  | 51
Turkcell Satis |  | Turkiye |  | Sales, delivery and digital sales services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Teknoloji |  | Turkiye |  | Research and development |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Gayrimenkul |  | Turkiye |  | Property investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Enerji | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Boyut Enerji |  | Turkiye |  | Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Finansman |  | Turkiye |  | Consumer financing services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Sigorta |  | Turkiye |  | Insurance agency activities |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Dijital Sigorta |  | Turkiye |  | Dijital agency activities |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Odeme |  | Turkiye |  | Payment services and e-money license |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Dijital Servisler |  | Turkiye |  | Development and providing of digital services and products |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Bulut |  | Turkiye |  | Cloud solutions services |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell TV |  | Turkiye |  | Online radio, television and on-demand streaming services |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Muzik | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Radio, television and on-demand streaming services | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Global Tower |  | Turkiye |  | Telecommunications infrastructure business |  | 100 |  | 100
Atmosware Teknoloji |  | Turkiye |  | Develop software products and services, training software developers |  | 100 |  | 100
UkrTower |  | Ukraine |  | Telecommunications infrastructure business |  | 100 |  | 100
Beltower |  | Republic of Belarus |  | Telecommunications infrastructure business |  | 100 |  | 100
Eastasia |  | Netherlands |  | Telecommunications investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Kibris Telekom |  | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | Telecommunications |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Digital |  | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | Telecommunications |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Dijital Technologies |  | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | Electronic payment services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Global Bilgi |  | Turkiye |  | Customer relations and human resources management |  | 100 |  | 100
Global LLC |  | Ukraine |  | Customer relations management |  | 100 |  | 100
Rehberlik |  | Turkiye |  | Directory assistance |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Ventures |  | Netherlands |  | Telecommunications investments |  | 100 |  | 100
lifecell |  | Ukraine |  | Telecommunications |  | 100 |  | 100
Paycell LLC |  | Ukraine |  | Consumer financing services |  | 100 |  | 100
Paycell Europe |  | Germany |  | Payment services and e-money |  | 100 |  | 100
Yaani |  | Netherlands |  | Internet search engine and browser services |  | 100 |  | 100
BiP B.V. |  | Netherlands |  | Providing digital services and products |  | 100 |  | 100
BiP A.S. |  | Turkiye |  | Providing digital services and products |  | 100 |  | 100
Beltel | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Telecommunications investments | ​ | — | ​ | 100
BeST | ​ | Republic of Belarus | ​ | Telecommunications | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Turkcell GSYF | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Venture capital investment fund | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
W3 | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Information technology | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Ultia (*) | ​ | Turkiye | ​ | Information technology | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Lifetech |  | Republic of Belarus |  | Information technology, programming and technical support |  | 100 |  | 100
(*) | All kinds of intellectual property rights, including but not limited to, all software, domain names, brands and patents of Turkcell Teknoloji Ultia Platform, which is a 100% subsidiary of the Group, has been transferred to Ultia, a technology-oriented company established by Turkcell GSYF.
39.Subsidiaries (continued)
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​ |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | Effective Ownership Interest
Associates | ​ | Country of | ​ | ​ | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
Name |  | Incorporation |  | Business |  | 2023 (%) |  | 2022 (%)
TOGG |  | Turkiye |  | Electric passenger car development, production and trading activities |  | 23 |  | 23
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | Effective Ownership Interest
Joint Venture | ​ | Country of | ​ |  | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
Name |  | Incorporation |  | Business |  | 2023 (%) |  | 2022 (%)
Sofra (*) |  | Turkiye |  | Meal coupons and cards |  | 66 |  | 33
(*) | As per the decision of The Company’s Board of Directors dated April 13, 2023; it has been decided on the acquisition of the 33.3% share of Sofra Kurumsal ve Ödüllendirme Hizmetleri A.Ş. (“Sofra”) by The Company’s 100% owned subsidiary Turkcell Ödeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.Ş. (“TÖHAŞ”), which has 33.3% shareholding in it, from Belbim Elektronik Para ve Ödeme Hizmetleri A.Ş., one of the other shareholders of Sofra, for TL 762,690, by exercising its pre-emption right pursuant to the existing Shareholders Agreement.

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