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Subsidiaries | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Subsidiaries |
Subsidiaries | 39.Subsidiaries The Group’s ultimate parent company is TVF, while subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of the Company as at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows: ​
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​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Effective Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries | ​ | Country of | ​ | ​ | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
Name |  | Incorporation |  | Business |  | 2024 (%) |  | 2023 (%)
Turktell |  | Türkiye |  | Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Superonline |  | Türkiye |  | Telecommunications, television services and content services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Dijital | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Digitalization services and products | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Dijital Egitim (**) |  | Türkiye |  | Dijital educations |  | 100 |  | 51
Turkcell Satış |  | Türkiye |  | Sales, delivery and digital sales services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Teknoloji |  | Türkiye |  | Research and development |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Gayrimenkul |  | Türkiye |  | Property investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Enerji | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Boyut Enerji |  | Türkiye |  | Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Finansman |  | Türkiye |  | Consumer financing services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Sigorta |  | Türkiye |  | Insurance agency activities |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Dijital Sigorta |  | Türkiye |  | Dijital agency activities |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Ödeme |  | Türkiye |  | Payment services and e-money license |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Dijital Servisler |  | Türkiye |  | Development and providing of digital services and products |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Bulut |  | Türkiye |  | Cloud solutions services |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell TV |  | Türkiye |  | Online radio, television and on-demand streaming services |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Müzik | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Radio, television and on-demand streaming services | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Global Tower |  | Türkiye |  | Telecommunications infrastructure business |  | 100 |  | 100
Atmosware Teknoloji |  | Türkiye |  | Develop software products and services, training software developers |  | 100 |  | 100
UkrTower (*) |  | Ukraine |  | Telecommunications infrastructure business |  | - |  | 100
Beltower |  | Republic of Belarus |  | Telecommunications infrastructure business |  | 100 |  | 100
East Asia |  | Netherlands |  | Telecommunications investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Kıbrıs Telekom |  | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | Telecommunications |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Digital |  | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | Telecommunications |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Dijital Technologies |  | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |  | Electronic payment services |  | 100 |  | 100
Turkcell Global Bilgi |  | Türkiye |  | Customer relations and human resources management |  | 100 |  | 100
Global LLC (*) |  | Ukraine |  | Customer relations management |  | - |  | 100
Rehberlik |  | Türkiye |  | Directory assistance |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell Ventures |  | Netherlands |  | Telecommunications investments |  | 100 |  | 100
Lifecell (*) |  | Ukraine |  | Telecommunications |  | - |  | 100
Paycell LLC |  | Ukraine |  | Consumer financing services |  | 100 |  | 100
Paycell Europe |  | Germany |  | Payment services and e-money |  | 100 |  | 100
Yaani |  | Netherlands |  | Internet search engine and browser services |  | 100 |  | 100
BiP B.V. |  | Netherlands |  | Providing digital services and products |  | 100 |  | 100
BiP A.S. |  | Türkiye |  | Providing digital services and products |  | 100 |  | 100
BeST | ​ | Republic of Belarus | ​ | Telecommunications | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
Turkcell GSYF | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Venture capital investment fund | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
W3 | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Information technology | ​ | - | ​ | 100
Sofra (***) | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Meal coupons and cards | ​ | 100 | ​ | 66
Artel (*****) | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Data processing | ​ | 100 | ​ | -
Ultia | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Information technology | ​ | 100 | ​ | 100
TDC (****) | ​ | Türkiye | ​ | Data processing | ​ | 100 | ​ | -
Lifetech |  | Republic of Belarus |  | Information technology, programming and technical support |  | 100 |  | 100
(*) UkrTower, Global LLC and Lifecell have been sold on 9 September 2024. (**) The registration regarding the acquisition of shares of Dijital Eğitim Teknolojileri A.Ş. (“Dijital Eğitim”) was completed on 2 August 2024. 39.Subsidiaries (continued) (***) On 21 October 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 33.3% of shares in Sofra Kurumsal ve Ödüllendirme Hizmetleri A.Ş. (“Sofra”), which was previously a joint venture, resulting in the transfer of control of Sofra to the Group. (****) TDC Veri Hizmetleri A.Ş was established on 11 July 2024. (*****) Artel Bilişim Servisleri A.Ş was established on 16 August 2024. ​
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​ |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | Effective Ownership Interest
Associates | ​ | Country of | ​ | ​ | ​ | 31 December | ​ | 31 December
Name |  | Incorporation |  | Business |  | 2024 (%) |  | 2023 (%)
TOGG |  | Türkiye |  | Electric passenger car development, production and trading activities |  | 23 |  | 23
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