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Subsidiaries

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries

39.Subsidiaries

The Group’s ultimate parent company is TVF, while subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of the Company as at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

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​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​	​	​	​	​	​	Effective Ownership Interest
Subsidiaries	​	Country of	​	​	​	31 December	​	31 December
Name		Incorporation		Business		2024 (%)		2023 (%)
Turktell		Türkiye		Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments		100		100
Turkcell Superonline		Türkiye		Telecommunications, television services and content services		100		100
Turkcell Dijital	​	Türkiye	​	Digitalization services and products	​	100	​	100
Dijital Egitim (**)		Türkiye		Dijital educations		100		51
Turkcell Satış		Türkiye		Sales, delivery and digital sales services		100		100
Turkcell Teknoloji		Türkiye		Research and development		100		100
Turkcell Gayrimenkul		Türkiye		Property investments		100		100
Turkcell Enerji	​	Türkiye	​	Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales	​	100	​	100
Boyut Enerji		Türkiye		Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales		100		100
Turkcell Finansman		Türkiye		Consumer financing services		100		100
Turkcell Sigorta		Türkiye		Insurance agency activities		100		100
Turkcell Dijital Sigorta		Türkiye		Dijital agency activities		100		100
Turkcell Ödeme		Türkiye		Payment services and e-money license		100		100
Lifecell Dijital Servisler		Türkiye		Development and providing of digital services and products		100		100
Lifecell Bulut		Türkiye		Cloud solutions services		100		100
Lifecell TV		Türkiye		Online radio, television and on-demand streaming services		100		100
Lifecell Müzik	​	Türkiye	​	Radio, television and on-demand streaming services	​	100	​	100
Global Tower		Türkiye		Telecommunications infrastructure business		100		100
Atmosware Teknoloji		Türkiye		Develop software products and services, training software developers		100		100
UkrTower (*)		Ukraine		Telecommunications infrastructure business		-		100
Beltower		Republic of Belarus		Telecommunications infrastructure business		100		100
East Asia		Netherlands		Telecommunications investments		100		100
Kıbrıs Telekom		Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus		Telecommunications		100		100
Lifecell Digital		Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus		Telecommunications		100		100
Turkcell Dijital Technologies		Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus		Electronic payment services		100		100
Turkcell Global Bilgi		Türkiye		Customer relations and human resources management		100		100
Global LLC (*)		Ukraine		Customer relations management		-		100
Rehberlik		Türkiye		Directory assistance		100		100
Lifecell Ventures		Netherlands		Telecommunications investments		100		100
Lifecell (*)		Ukraine		Telecommunications		-		100
Paycell LLC		Ukraine		Consumer financing services		100		100
Paycell Europe		Germany		Payment services and e-money		100		100
Yaani		Netherlands		Internet search engine and browser services		100		100
BiP B.V.		Netherlands		Providing digital services and products		100		100
BiP A.S.		Türkiye		Providing digital services and products		100		100
BeST	​	Republic of Belarus	​	Telecommunications	​	100	​	100
Turkcell GSYF	​	Türkiye	​	Venture capital investment fund	​	100	​	100
W3	​	Türkiye	​	Information technology	​	-	​	100
Sofra (***)	​	Türkiye	​	Meal coupons and cards	​	100	​	66
Artel (*****)	​	Türkiye	​	Data processing	​	100	​	-
Ultia	​	Türkiye	​	Information technology	​	100	​	100
TDC (****)	​	Türkiye	​	Data processing	​	100	​	-
Lifetech		Republic of Belarus		Information technology, programming and technical support		100		100

(*) UkrTower, Global LLC and Lifecell have been sold on 9 September 2024.

(**) The registration regarding the acquisition of shares of Dijital Eğitim Teknolojileri A.Ş. (“Dijital Eğitim”) was completed on 2 August 2024.

39.Subsidiaries (continued)

(***) On 21 October 2024, the Group acquired the remaining 33.3% of shares in Sofra Kurumsal ve Ödüllendirme Hizmetleri A.Ş. (“Sofra”), which was previously a joint venture, resulting in the transfer of control of Sofra to the Group.

(****) TDC Veri Hizmetleri A.Ş was established on 11 July 2024.

(*****) Artel Bilişim Servisleri A.Ş was established on 16 August 2024.

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​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​		​		​		Effective Ownership Interest
Associates	​	Country of	​	​	​	31 December	​	31 December
Name		Incorporation		Business		2024 (%)		2023 (%)
TOGG		Türkiye		Electric passenger car development, production and trading activities		23		23

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The disclosure of subsidiaries. [Refer: Total for all subsidiaries [member]]

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