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Financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Statement  
Disclosure of Credit Risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is:

    

    

    

31 December

    

31 December

Notes

2024

2023

Trade receivables

 

19

 

16,791,281

16,244,788

Contract assets

 

21

 

5,365,452

4,754,422

Receivables from financial services

 

20

 

7,509,494

9,291,730

Cash and cash equivalents (*)

 

23

 

68,933,837

72,158,173

Derivative financial instruments

 

34

 

2,043,112

2,952,207

Other current & non-current assets (**)

 

17

 

1,574,144

1,032,929

Financial assets at amortized cost

24

 

1,065,899

-

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

24

9,535,419

13,587,946

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

24

 

14,093,601

153,075

Due from related parties

 

 

246,529

247,426

127,158,768

120,422,696

(*)

Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash equivalents.

(**)

Prepaid expenses, VAT receivable, receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Turkiye and advances given are excluded from other current assets and other non-current assets.

Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade and Subscriber Receivables, Other Assets and Cash and Cash Equivalent Arising from Sales Transactions Including those Classified as Due from Related Parties

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent arising from sales transactions, including those classified as due from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer is:

Less

Less

Less Than

Than 60

Than 90

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Other assets at

30 Days Past

Days Past

Days Past

120 Days

150 Days

3 years Past

4 years

5 years

31 December 2024 (*)

    

Not Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Total

Gross Carrying Amount

 

110,985,804

1,545,456

315,159

200,441

163,139

278,217

1,065,717

265,058

123,443

114,942,434

Loss Allowance

 

128,504

39,809

12,336

9,641

12,499

11,917

210,105

182,562

51,239

658,612

(*)

Other Assets includes trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, financial assets, other current and non-current assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from related parties,

As of 31 December 2024, the total amount of derivative financial instruments, financial assets, other assets and cash and cash equivalent included in gross carrying amount is TL 97,242,368. TL and out of this total balance TL 97,084,546 is included within “not due” column with a total loss allowance of TL 9,790. Total overdue balance associated with these assets amounts to TL 157,821. Remaining balances represents trade receivables.

Less

Less

Less Than

Than 60

Than 90

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Contract assets at

30 Days Past

Days Past

Days Past

120 Days

150 Days

3 years Past

4 years

5 years

31 December 2024

    

Not Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Total

Gross Carrying Amount

 

5,370,915

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,370,915

Loss Allowance

 

5,463

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,463

Less

Less

Less Than

Than 60

Than 90

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Other assets from financial

30 Days Past

Days Past

Days Past

120 Days

150 Days

3 years Past

4 years

5 years

services at 31 December 2024 (**)

    

Not Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Total

Gross Carrying Amount

 

5,810,498

1,150,837

306,997

150,378

73,566

29,922

140,447

1,542

6,798

7,670,985

Loss Allowance

 

11,894

3,230

1,016

2,003

30,093

17,036

87,730

1,547

6,942

161,491

(**) Other Assets includes receivables from financial services,

Less

Less

Less Than

Than 60

Than 90

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Other assets at

30 Days Past

Days Past

Days Past

120 Days

150 Days

3 years Past

4 years

5 years

31 December 2023 (*)

    

Not Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Total

Gross Carrying Amount

 

103,420,211

1,205,275

280,259

187,635

135,722

125,027

1,240,427

423,662

232,141

107,250,359

Loss Allowance

 

115,419

20,825

12,907

9,545

9,802

10,531

265,920

301,470

127,397

873,816

(*)  Other Assets includes trade receivables, derivative financial instruments, financial assets, other current and non-current assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from related parties,

35.Financial instruments (continued)

Credit risk (continued)

Credit quality: (continued)

Less

Less

Less Than

Than 60

Than 90

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Contract assets at

30 Days Past

Days Past

Days Past

120 Days

150 Days

3 years Past

4 years

5 years

31 December 2023

    

Not Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Total

Gross Carrying Amount

 

4,759,315

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,759,315

Loss Allowance

 

4,893

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,893

Less

Less

Less Than

Than 60

Than 90

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Less Than

Other assets from financial services at

30 Days Past

Days Past

Days Past

120 Days

150 Days

3 years Past

4 years

5 years

31 December 2023 (**)

    

Not Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Total

Gross Carrying Amount

 

8,473,931

651,486

120,539

30,901

37,716

13,186

164,149

2,989

9,000

9,503,897

Loss Allowance

 

48,342

5,023

1,862

2,153

14,893

6,816

121,101

2,979

8,998

212,167

(**) Other Assets includes receivables from financial services.

Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties

Movements in the provision for trade receivables, contract assets, other assets and due from related parties are as follows:

31 December 2024

Contract

Trade Receivable &

    

 Assets

    

Other Assets

Opening balance

 

4,893

873,816

Provision for impairment recognized during the year

 

2,359

1,244,121

Amounts collected

 

-

(434,224)

Transfer to asset held for sale

-

-

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

 

-

(764,786)

Effect of changes in exchange rates

-

15,617

Inflation adjustment

(1,789)

(275,932)

Closing balance

 

5,463

658,612

35.Financial instruments (continued)

Impairment losses (continued)

31 December 2023

Contract

Trade Receivable &

    

 Assets

    

Other Assets

Opening balance

 

17,476

1,574,960

Provision for impairment recognized during the year

 

(7,135)

1,724,550

Amounts collected

 

-

(421,358)

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

-

(1,374,926)

Transfer to asset held for sale

 

-

(128,858)

Effect of changes in exchange rates

 

-

130,225

Inflation adjustment

(5,448)

(630,777)

Closing balance

 

4,893

 

873,816

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from financial services are as follows:

31 December

31 December

    

2024

    

2023

Opening balance

 

212,167

213,910

Provision for impairment recognized during the year

 

413,530

233,277

Amounts collected

 

(211,129)

(120,687)

Receivables transferred with receivables transfer contract (*)

 

(185,863)

(9,753)

Inflation adjustment

(67,214)

(104,580)

Closing balance

 

161,491

212,167

(*)

Turkcell Finansman signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables stemming from the years 2016 and 2022. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances for which Turkcell Finansman initiated legal proceedings.

Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities by considering relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for:

-all non-derivative financial liabilities, and
-gross settled derivative financial instruments for which contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows,

    

31 December 2024

    

31 December 2023

Carrying

Contractual

6 months

6-12

1-2

2-5

More than 5

Carrying

Contractual

6 months

6-12

1-2

2-5

More than 5

    

Amount

    

cash flows

    

or less

    

Months

    

years

    

years

    

Years

    

Amount

    

cash flows

    

or less

    

Months

    

years

    

years

    

Years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

 

Secured bank loans

 

7,822,576

(9,525,187)

(631,143)

(616,730)

(1,209,845)

(3,293,947)

(3,773,522)

6,820,818

(9,006,197)

(1,656,178)

(630,472)

(1,230,874)

(3,401,684)

(2,086,989)

Unsecured bank loans

 

54,577,537

(60,072,310)

(21,423,967)

(9,172,079)

(11,050,680)

(17,781,180)

(644,404)

65,063,445

(71,879,595)

(19,842,525)

(10,659,577)

(16,613,808)

(24,763,685)

-

Debt securities issued

 

37,117,622

(42,058,710)

(4,644,736)

(17,490,618)

(1,009,218)

(18,914,138)

-

46,010,564

(53,874,373)

(6,365,080)

(1,181,693)

(22,286,903)

(24,040,697)

-

Lease liabilities

 

4,822,524

(8,472,645)

(1,324,092)

(1,103,511)

(2,074,779)

(2,910,862)

(1,059,401)

3,504,921

(6,101,031)

(966,971)

(785,877)

(1,000,757)

(1,865,739)

(1,481,687)

Trade and other payables (*)

 

20,527,814

(20,527,814)

(20,256,183)

-

-

-

(271,632)

19,903,990

(19,903,990)

(19,695,803)

-

-

-

(208,187)

Due to related parties

 

960,149

(960,149)

(950,321)

(9,574)

-

(253)

-

852,969

(852,969)

(797,619)

-

(55,350)

-

-

Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom and Boyut Enerji (Note 27)

 

1,304,706

(3,522,330)

-

-

-

(173,859)

(3,348,471)

1,482,853

(4,271,293)

-

-

(21,042)

(415,285)

(3,834,966)

Derivative financial liabilities

Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX swap contracts

 

495,467

(367,296)

47,738

(74,258)

(96,862)

(243,914)

-

511,635

(260,155)

423,229

(78,276)

(231,535)

(373,573)

-

Buy

 

-

(4,547,999)

(2,917,288)

(185,693)

(182,674)

(1,262,344)

-

-

(35,198,892)

(32,233,094)

(276,745)

(507,968)

(2,181,085)

-

Sell

 

-

4,180,703

2,965,026

111,435

85,812

1,018,430

-

-

34,938,737

32,656,323

198,469

276,433

1,807,512

-

TOTAL

 

127,628,395

(145,506,441)

(49,182,704)

(28,466,770)

(15,441,384)

(43,318,153)

(9,097,430)

144,151,195

(166,149,603)

(48,900,947)

(13,335,895)

(41,440,269)

(54,860,663)

(7,611,829)

(*)

Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other payables.

Summary of Group's Exposure to Foreign Exchange Risk Based Notional Amounts

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as follows:

31 December 2024

    

USD

    

EUR

    

RMB

Foreign currency denominated assets

 

Other non-current assets

 

69

11

-

Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

442,921

43,369

-

Due from related parties - current

 

103

-

-

Trade receivables and contract assets

 

39,575

23,748

-

Other current assets

 

7,806

2,552

2

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,045,260

429,728

213,952

1,535,734

499,408

213,954

Foreign currency denominated liabilities

 

Loans and borrowings - non-current

 

(198,028)

(581,532)

(773,392)

Debt securities issued - non-current

 

(467,354)

-

-

Lease obligations - non-current

 

(1,287)

(8,264)

-

Other non-current liabilities

 

(37,041)

-

-

Loans and borrowings - current

 

(91,476)

(340,089)

(130,358)

Debt securities issued - current

 

(501,154)

-

-

Lease obligations - current

 

(60)

(1,272)

-

Other current liabilities

-

(9,247)

-

Trade and other payables - current

 

(194,302)

(72,107)

(257,317)

Due to related parties

 

(1,457)

-

-

(1,492,159)

(1,012,511)

(1,161,067)

Financial liabilities defined as hedging instruments

 

6,582

115,662

-

Exposure related to derivative instruments

 

Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts

 

(23,572)

(12,240)

358,090

Currency forward contracts

250,000

-

-

Net exposure

 

276,585

(409,681)

(589,023)

35.Financial instruments (continued)

Foreign exchange risk (continued)

31 December 2023

    

USD

    

EUR

    

RMB

Foreign currency denominated assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other non-current assets

 

69

11

-

Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

156,278

75,622

-

Due from related parties - current

 

1,059

-

-

Trade receivables and contract assets

 

11,566

15,857

-

Other current assets

 

2,340

3,184

56

Cash and cash equivalents

 

534,318

639,362

257,156

 

705,630

734,036

257,212

Foreign currency denominated liabilities

 

Loans and borrowings - non-current

 

(234,458)

(631,844)

(473,134)

Debt securities issued - non-current

 

(911,923)

-

-

Lease obligations - non-current

 

(1,063)

(9,425)

-

Other non-current liabilities

 

(34,889)

-

-

Loans and borrowings - current

 

(85,119)

(201,955)

(75,635)

Debt securities issued - current

 

(53,853)

-

-

Lease obligations - current

 

(103)

(3,097)

-

Other current liabilities

(848)

(2,160)

-

Trade and other payables - current

 

(134,540)

(87,414)

(323,677)

Due to related parties

 

(5,870)

-

-

(1,462,666)

(935,895)

(872,446)

Financial liabilities defined as hedging instruments

 

10,097

329,890

-

Exposure related to derivative instruments

 

Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts

 

361,971

(325,000)

100,586

Currency forward contracts

601,360

10,000

-

Net exposure

 

216,392

(186,969)

(514,648)

Financial liabilities

    

Carrying

    

Fair

amount

value

As at 31 December 2024:

Bank loans

8,890,170

8,882,444

Debt securities

34,114,065

33,913,271

    

Carrying

    

Fair

amount

value

As at 31 December 2023:

Bank loans

 

9,251,180

9,037,496

Debt securities

41,047,910

40,179,080

Interest rate risk  
Statement  
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk

An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis at 31 December 2024 and 2023:

    

Profit or loss

Equity

    

100 bps

    

100 bps

    

100 bps

    

100 bps

increase

decrease

increase

decrease

31 December 2024

 

 

  

 

  

Variable rate instruments (financial liability)

1,418,256

(1,418,256)

-

-

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

1,418,256

(1,418,256)

-

-

31 December 2023

Variable rate instruments (financial liability)

(2,720,152)

2,720,152

-

-

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

(2,720,152)

2,720,152

-

-

Summary of Variable Interest-Bearing Financial Instruments

31 December 2024

31 December 2023

    

    

Effective

    

    

Effective

    

  

Interest

Carrying

interest

Carrying

Note

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount

Variable rate instruments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

USD floating rate loans

 

28

 

5.8

%

(5,900,103)

 

3.9

%  

(7,702,498)

EUR floating rate loans

 

28

 

4.5

%

(33,076,990)

 

2.1

%  

(37,272,708)

Currency risk  
Statement  
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk

31 December 2024

Profit/(Loss)

Equity

    

Appreciation of

    

Depreciation of

    

Appreciation of

    

Depreciation of

Sensitivity analysis

foreign currency

foreign currency

foreign currency

foreign currency

1- USD net asset/liability

 

974,224

(974,224)

-

-

2- Hedged portion of USD risk (-)

 

-

-

(23,185)

23,185

3- USD net effect (1+2)

 

974,224

(974,224)

(23,185)

23,185

4- EUR net asset/liability

 

(1,505,287)

1,505,287

-

-

5- Hedged portion of EUR risk (-)

 

-

-

(217,098)

217,098

6- EUR net effect (4+5)

 

(1,505,287)

1,505,287

(217,098)

217,098

7- Other foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)

 

(282,643)

282,643

-

-

8- Hedged portion of other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)

 

-

-

-

-

9- Other foreign currency net effect (7+8)

 

(282,643)

282,643

-

-

Total (3+6+9)

 

(813,706)

813,706

(240,283)

240,283

31 December 2023

Profit/(Loss)

Equity

    

Appreciation of

    

Depreciation of

    

Appreciation of

    

Depreciation of

Sensitivity analysis

foreign currency

foreign currency

foreign currency

foreign currency

1- USD net asset/liability

 

913,412

(913,412)

-

-

2- Hedged portion of USD risk (-)

 

-

-

(42,915)

42,915

3- USD net effect (1+2)

 

913,412

(913,412)

(42,915)

42,915

4- EUR net asset/liability

 

(883,116)

883,116

-

-

5- Hedged portion of EUR risk (-)

 

-

-

(46,476)

46,476

6- EUR net effect (4+5)

 

(883,116)

883,116

(46,476)

46,476

7- Other foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)

 

(306,223)

306,223

-

-

8- Hedged portion of other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)

 

-

-

2,132

(2,132)

9- Other foreign currency net effect (7+8)

 

(306,223)

306,223

2,132

(2,132)

Total (3+6+9)

 

(275,927)

275,927

(87,259)

87,259