Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2014

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net.

Goodwill consists of the following:



	March 31, 2014							December 31, 2013
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Impairment			Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Impairment			Net Carrying Value
	(in millions)
Automotive	$	1,368	$	(226	)	$	1,142	$	1,360	$	(226	)	$	1,134
Energy	930		—			930		930		—			930
Railcar	7		—			7		7		—			7
Food Packaging	3		—			3		3		—			3
	$	2,308	$	(226	)	$	2,082	$	2,300	$	(226	)	$	2,074

Intangible assets, net consists of the following:



	March 31, 2014							December 31, 2013
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Value
	(in millions)
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships	$	918	$	(305	)	$	613	$	914	$	(291	)	$	623
Developed technology	120		(69		)	51		120		(67		)	53
In-place leases	121		(56		)	65		121		(53		)	68
Gasification technology license	60		(5		)	55		60		(4		)	56
Other	47		(18		)	29		47		(18		)	29
	$	1,266	$	(453	)	$	813	$	1,262	$	(433	)	$	829
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks and brand names						$	257						$	255
Gaming licenses						29							29
						286							284
Intangible assets, net						$	1,099						$	1,113

Amortization expense associated with definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $20 million and $21 million, respectively. We utilize the straight-line method of amortization, recognized over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Automotive

During the first quarter of 2014, our Automotive segment acquired Dimitrovgradskiy Zavod Vkladishey, a Russian bearings manufacturer, for $17 million in cash and allocated $8 million to goodwill, $4 million to customer relationships and $2 million to trademarks and brand names.

Railcar

We perform the annual goodwill impairment test as of March 1 of each year for our Railcar segment. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, our Railcar segment's manufacturing reporting unit is the only reporting unit with allocated goodwill. We assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. If, however, we had determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, then we would perform the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, we considered various qualitative and quantitative factors, including macroeconomic conditions, railcar industry trends and the fact that our railcar manufacturing reporting unit has historical positive operating cash flows that we anticipate will continue. After assessing these factors, we determined that it was more likely than not the fair value of our railcar manufacturing reporting unit was greater than its carrying amount, and therefore no further testing was necessary.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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