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Segment and Geographic Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment and Geographic Reporting.
As of December 31, 2014, our nine operating segments, which also constitute our reporting segments, are: (1) Investment; (2) Automotive; (3) Energy; (4) Metals; (5) Railcar; (6) Gaming; (7) Food Packaging; (8) Real Estate and (9) Home Fashion. Our determination of what constitutes an operating segment is based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategy. We assess and measure segment operating results based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, as disclosed below. Certain terms of financings for certain of our segments impose restrictions on the segments' ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. See Note 3, “Operating Units,” for a detailed description of each of our reporting segments.
In addition to our nine reporting segments, we present the results of the Holding Company which includes the unconsolidated results of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, and investment activity and expenses associated with the activities of the Holding Company.
Icahn Enterprises' condensed statements of operations by reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are presented below:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
7,317

 
$
9,109

 
$
711

 
$
379

 
$

 
$
365

 
$
15

 
$
176

 
$

 
$
18,072

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

 
411

 
759

 

 
80

 

 

 
1,250

Net (loss) gain from investment activities
(421
)
 

 
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(137
)
 
(564
)
Interest and dividend income
202

 
5

 
3

 

 
3

 
2

 

 

 

 
2

 
217

Other income (loss), net
1

 
2

 
186

 

 
16

 
88

 
(19
)
 
6

 
5

 
(103
)
 
182

 
(218
)
 
7,324

 
9,292

 
711

 
809

 
849

 
346

 
101

 
181

 
(238
)
 
19,157

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
6,260

 
8,774

 
728

 
288

 

 
275

 
8

 
152

 

 
16,485

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

 
175

 
387

 

 
51

 

 

 
613

Selling, general and administrative
167

 
825

 
136

 
23

 
42

 
327

 
45

 
12

 
29

 
19

 
1,625

Restructuring

 
86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
84

Impairment

 
24

 
103

 
3

 

 

 

 
5

 

 

 
135

Interest expense
299

 
128

 
38

 

 
60

 
13

 
14

 
3

 

 
292

 
847

 
466

 
7,323

 
9,051

 
754

 
565

 
727

 
334

 
79

 
179

 
311

 
19,789

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense) benefit
(684
)
 
1

 
241

 
(43
)
 
244

 
122

 
12

 
22

 
2

 
(549
)
 
(632
)
Income tax (expense) benefit

 
(91
)
 
(73
)
 
18

 
(56
)
 
147

 
(3
)
 

 

 
161

 
103

Net (loss) income
(684
)
 
(90
)
 
168

 
(25
)
 
188

 
269

 
9

 
22

 
2

 
(388
)
 
(529
)
Less: net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests
379

 
3

 
(73
)
 

 
(66
)
 
(84
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
156

Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
(305
)
 
$
(87
)
 
$
95

 
$
(25
)
 
$
122

 
$
185

 
$
6

 
$
22

 
$
2

 
$
(388
)
 
$
(373
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
418

 
$
218

 
$
41

 
$
626

 
$
81

 
$
23

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
1,411

Depreciation and amortization(1)
$

 
$
335

 
$
219

 
$
26

 
$
106

 
$
50

 
$
22

 
$
22

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
787

 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
6,905

 
$
8,986

 
$
929

 
$
408

 
$

 
$
371

 
$
2

 
$
184

 
$

 
$
17,785

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

 
331

 
575

 

 
82

 

 

 
988

Net gain (loss) from investment activities
1,850

 

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
(158
)
 
1,694

Interest and dividend income
178

 
3

 
1

 

 
9

 
1

 

 

 

 
2

 
194

Other income (loss), net
3

 
(32
)
 
76

 

 
(6
)
 
(5
)
 
(25
)
 
1

 
3

 
6

 
21

 
2,031

 
6,876

 
9,063

 
929

 
744

 
571

 
346

 
85

 
187

 
(150
)
 
20,682

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
5,885

 
8,204

 
948

 
326

 

 
285

 

 
161

 

 
15,809

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

 
160

 
294

 

 
50

 

 

 
504

Selling, general and administrative
119

 
749

 
137

 
27

 
39

 
238

 
47

 
12

 
31

 
18

 
1,417

Restructuring

 
40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10

 

 
50

Impairment

 
8

 

 
2

 

 
3

 

 
2

 
1

 

 
16

Interest expense
10

 
111

 
48

 

 
49

 
14

 
22

 
4

 

 
302

 
560

 
129

 
6,793

 
8,389

 
977

 
574

 
549

 
354

 
68

 
203

 
320

 
18,356

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)
1,902

 
83

 
674

 
(48
)
 
170

 
22

 
(8
)
 
17

 
(16
)
 
(470
)
 
2,326

Income tax benefit (expense)

 
180

 
(195
)
 
20

 
(31
)
 
(3
)
 
51

 

 

 
96

 
118

Net income (loss)
1,902

 
263

 
479

 
(28
)
 
139

 
19

 
43

 
17

 
(16
)
 
(374
)
 
2,444

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(1,090
)
 
(13
)
 
(190
)
 

 
(109
)
 
(6
)
 
(11
)
 

 

 

 
(1,419
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
812

 
$
250

 
$
289

 
$
(28
)
 
$
30

 
$
13

 
$
32

 
$
17

 
$
(16
)
 
$
(374
)
 
$
1,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
380

 
$
256

 
$
15

 
$
424

 
$
57

 
$
20

 
$
2

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
1,161

Depreciation and amortization(1)
$

 
$
296

 
$
208

 
$
26

 
$
92

 
$
34

 
$
21

 
$
23

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
708

 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy(2)
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
Revenues:
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
 
  

Net sales
$

 
$
6,664

 
$
5,703

 
$
1,102

 
$
530

 
$

 
$
343

 
$
4

 
$
228

 
$

 
$
14,574

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

 
256

 
613

 

 
82

 

 

 
951

Net gain from investment activities
314

 

 

 

 
2

 

 

 

 

 
27

 
343

Interest and dividend income
85

 
5

 
1

 

 
11

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
103

Other (loss) income, net
(1
)
 
8

 
(185
)
 
1

 

 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
2

 
3

 
2

 
(175
)
 
398

 
6,677

 
5,519

 
1,103

 
799

 
611

 
341

 
88

 
231

 
29

 
15,796

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

 
5,753

 
4,848

 
1,116

 
419

 

 
263

 
1

 
206

 

 
12,606

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

 
141

 
312

 

 
49

 

 

 
502

Selling, general and administrative
24

 
710

 
112

 
28

 
37

 
250

 
45

 
14

 
37

 
18

 
1,275

Restructuring

 
26

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
4

 

 
31

Impairment

 
98

 

 
18

 

 
2

 

 

 
11

 

 
129

Interest expense
2

 
141

 
39

 

 
68

 
13

 
21

 
5

 

 
283

 
572

 
26

 
6,728

 
4,999

 
1,162

 
665

 
577

 
330

 
69

 
258

 
301

 
15,115

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)
372

 
(51
)
 
520

 
(59
)
 
134

 
34

 
11

 
19

 
(27
)
 
(272
)
 
681

Income tax benefit (expense)

 
29

 
(182
)
 
1

 
(42
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 

 

 
284

 
81

Net income (loss)
372

 
(22
)
 
338

 
(58
)
 
92

 
30

 
6

 
19

 
(27
)
 
12

 
762

Less: net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(215
)
 
(2
)
 
(75
)
 

 
(63
)
 
(9
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(366
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Icahn Enterprises
$
157

 
$
(24
)
 
$
263

 
$
(58
)
 
$
29

 
$
21

 
$
4

 
$
19

 
$
(27
)
 
$
12

 
$
396

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$

 
$
387

 
$
138

 
$
24

 
$
302

 
$
44

 
$
39

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
936

Depreciation and amortization(1)
$

 
$
289

 
$
128

 
$
26

 
$
83

 
$
32

 
$
18

 
$
23

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
607



(1) 
Excludes amounts related to the amortization of debt discounts and premiums included in interest expense in the amounts of $22 million, $34 million and $28 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(2) 
We consolidated CVR effective May 4, 2012.

Icahn Enterprises' condensed balance sheets by reporting segment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented below:
 
December 31, 2014
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 
$
332

 
$
754

 
$
19

 
$
412

 
$
196

 
$
39

 
$
24

 
$
11

 
$
1,123

 
$
2,912

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
1,366

 

 

 
4

 
35

 
16

 
1

 
2

 
8

 
3

 
1,435

Investments
13,961

 
269

 
77

 

 
29

 
33

 

 

 

 
131

 
14,500

Accounts receivable, net

 
1,356

 
137

 
51

 
41

 
9

 
63

 
4

 
30

 

 
1,691

Inventories, net

 
1,215

 
330

 
67

 
117

 

 
77

 

 
73

 

 
1,879

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
2,160

 
2,692

 
144

 
2,376

 
719

 
154

 
633

 
74

 
3

 
8,955

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
1,744

 
1,184

 
8

 
7

 
75

 
9

 
58

 
3

 

 
3,088

Other assets
131

 
453

 
160

 
22

 
103

 
212

 
93

 
24

 
9

 
113

 
1,320

   Total assets
$
15,460

 
$
7,529

 
$
5,334

 
$
315

 
$
3,120

 
$
1,260

 
$
436

 
$
745

 
$
208

 
$
1,373

 
$
35,780

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
864

 
$
1,933

 
$
1,471

 
$
60

 
$
294

 
$
130

 
$
64

 
$
20

 
$
28

 
$
13

 
$
4,877

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
337

Due to brokers
5,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
5,197

Post-employment benefit liability

 
1,328

 

 
2

 
9

 

 
52

 

 

 

 
1,391

Debt

 
2,690

 
675

 
3

 
2,133

 
295

 
274

 
32

 

 
5,486

 
11,588

   Total liabilities
6,398

 
5,951

 
2,146

 
65

 
2,436

 
425

 
390

 
52

 
28

 
5,499

 
23,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
4,284

 
1,231

 
1,612

 
250

 
711

 
578

 
30

 
693

 
180

 
(4,126
)
 
5,443

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
4,778

 
347

 
1,576

 

 
(27
)
 
257

 
16

 

 

 

 
6,947

   Total equity
9,062

 
1,578

 
3,188

 
250

 
684

 
835

 
46

 
693

 
180

 
(4,126
)
 
12,390

   Total liabilities and equity
$
15,460

 
$
7,529

 
$
5,334

 
$
315

 
$
3,120

 
$
1,260

 
$
436

 
$
745

 
$
208

 
$
1,373

 
$
35,780

 
December 31, 2013
 
Investment
 
Automotive
 
Energy
 
Metals
 
Railcar
 
Gaming
 
Food Packaging
 
Real Estate
 
Home Fashion
 
Holding Company
 
Consolidated
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3

 
$
761

 
$
842

 
$
31

 
$
417

 
$
359

 
$
19

 
$
32

 
$
16

 
$
782

 
$
3,262

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash
321

 

 

 
4

 
27

 
31

 
1

 
3

 
6

 
3

 
396

Investments
11,826

 
253

 

 

 
31

 
34

 

 

 

 
117

 
12,261

Accounts receivable, net

 
1,297

 
242

 
62

 
34

 
10

 
67

 
3

 
35

 

 
1,750

Inventories, net

 
1,068

 
527

 
85

 
90

 

 
72

 

 
60

 

 
1,902

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
2,038

 
2,684

 
129

 
1,889

 
444

 
156

 
656

 
78

 
3

 
8,077

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 
1,715

 
1,307

 
9

 
7

 
67

 
11

 
68

 
3

 

 
3,187

Other assets
47

 
413

 
146

 
14

 
52

 
51

 
79

 
18

 
24

 
66

 
910

   Total assets
$
12,197

 
$
7,545

 
$
5,748

 
$
334

 
$
2,547

 
$
996

 
$
405

 
$
780

 
$
222

 
$
971

 
$
31,745

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
757

 
$
1,763

 
$
1,550

 
$
57

 
$
204

 
$
132

 
$
80

 
$
18

 
$
31

 
$
351

 
$
4,943

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
884

Due to brokers
2,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,203

Post-employment benefit liability

 
1,072

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
33

 

 

 

 
1,111

Debt

 
2,586

 
676

 
3

 
1,448

 
298

 
217

 
51

 

 
4,016

 
9,295

   Total liabilities
3,844

 
5,421

 
2,226

 
61

 
1,657

 
430

 
330

 
69

 
31

 
4,367

 
18,436

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises
3,696

 
1,660

 
1,926

 
273

 
591

 
392

 
55

 
711

 
191

 
(3,403
)
 
6,092

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
4,657

 
464

 
1,596

 

 
299

 
174

 
20

 

 

 
7

 
7,217

   Total equity
8,353

 
2,124

 
3,522

 
273

 
890

 
566

 
75

 
711

 
191

 
(3,396
)
 
13,309

   Total liabilities and equity
$
12,197

 
$
7,545

 
$
5,748

 
$
334

 
$
2,547

 
$
996

 
$
405

 
$
780

 
$
222

 
$
971

 
$
31,745



The following table presents our segments' geographic net sales from external customers, other revenues from operations and property, plant and equipment, net for the periods indicated:
 
Net Sales
 
Other Revenues From Operations
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
United States
$
13,086

 
$
13,171

 
$
10,202

 
$
1,169

 
$
937

 
$
914

 
$
6,903

 
$
6,207

Germany
1,507

 
1,339

 
1,175

 

 

 

 
423

 
425

Other
3,479

 
3,275

 
3,197

 
81

 
51

 
37

 
1,629

 
1,445

 
$
18,072

 
$
17,785

 
$
14,574

 
$
1,250

 
$
988

 
$
951

 
$
8,955

 
$
8,077


Geographic location is based on location of the customer and location of the asset.
Icahn Enterprises Holdings
Due to the structure of our business, the consolidated results of operations for Icahn Enterprises and Icahn Enterprises Holdings are substantially the same. Differences primarily relate to non-cash portions of interest expense, and are only reflected in the results of operations for our Holding Company. See Note 10, "Debt," for additional information. Segment information for Icahn Enterprises Holdings is presented below for significant financial statement line items affected by these differences.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
Interest Expense
 
Net (Loss) Income
 
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Interest Expense
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
Total Assets
 
Total Assets
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
Investment
$
299

 
$
(684
)
 
$
(305
)
 
$
10

 
$
1,902

 
$
812

 
$
2

 
$
372

 
$
157

 
$
15,460

 
$
12,197

Automotive
128

 
(90
)
 
(87
)
 
111

 
263

 
250

 
141

 
(22
)
 
(24
)
 
7,529

 
7,545

Energy
38

 
168

 
95

 
48

 
479

 
289

 
39

 
338

 
263

 
5,334

 
5,748

Metals

 
(25
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(28
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(58
)
 
(58
)
 
315

 
334

Railcar
60

 
188

 
122

 
49

 
139

 
30

 
68

 
92

 
29

 
3,120

 
2,547

Gaming
13

 
269

 
185

 
14

 
19

 
13

 
13

 
30

 
21

 
1,260

 
996

Food Packaging
14

 
9

 
6

 
22

 
43

 
32

 
21

 
6

 
4

 
436

 
405

Real Estate
3

 
22

 
22

 
4

 
17

 
17

 
5

 
19

 
19

 
745

 
780

Home Fashion

 
2

 
2

 

 
(16
)
 
(16
)
 

 
(27
)
 
(27
)
 
208

 
222

Holding Company
291

 
(387
)
 
(387
)
 
302

 
(374
)
 
(374
)
 
282

 
13

 
13

 
1,396

 
987

Consolidated
$
846

 
$
(528
)
 
$
(372
)
 
$
560

 
$
2,444

 
$
1,025

 
$
571

 
$
763

 
$
397

 
$
35,803

 
$
31,761


Amounts related to the amortization of debt discounts and premiums included in interest expense for the consolidated results of Icahn Enterprises Holdings were $21 million, $34 million and $27 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.