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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
difference in book basis and tax basis of net assets not subject to income taxes [Table Text Block]
The difference between the book basis and the tax basis of our net assets, not directly subject to income taxes, is as follows:
 
Icahn Enterprises
 
Icahn Enterprises Holdings
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
  
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
 
(in millions)
Book basis of net assets
$
2,154

 
$
3,987

 
$
2,179

 
$
4,011

Book/tax basis difference
1,888

 
(88
)
 
1,888

 
(88
)
Tax basis of net assets
$
4,042

 
$
3,899

 
$
4,067

 
$
3,923

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Our corporate subsidiaries recorded the following income tax benefit (expense) attributable to continuing operations for our taxable subsidiaries:
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Current:
  

 
  

 
  

Domestic
$
(40
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(45
)
International
(101
)
 
(55
)
 
(35
)
Total current
(141
)
 
(72
)
 
(80
)
Deferred:
  

 
  

 
  

Domestic
73

 
(15
)
 
201

International
32

 
19

 
(18
)
Total deferred
105

 
4

 
183

 
$
(36
)
 
$
(68
)
 
$
103

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The tax effect of significant differences representing deferred tax assets (liabilities) (the difference between financial statement carrying value and the tax basis of assets and liabilities) is as follows:
 
December 31,
  
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
$
312

 
$
341

Net operating loss
1,981

 
1,511

Tax credits
139

 
133

Post-employment benefits, including pensions
334

 
347

Reorganization costs
7

 
5

Other
430

 
418

Total deferred tax assets
3,203

 
2,755

Less: Valuation allowance
(1,821
)
 
(1,444
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
1,382

 
$
1,311

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
  

 
  

Property, plant and equipment
$
(592
)
 
$
(354
)
Intangible assets
(195
)
 
(163
)
Investment in partnerships
(1,495
)
 
(1,376
)
Investment in U.S. subsidiaries
(307
)
 
(307
)
Other
(101
)
 
(13
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(2,690
)
 
(2,213
)
 
$
(1,308
)
 
$
(902
)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the effective tax rate on continuing operations as shown in the consolidated statements of operations to the federal statutory rate is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Federal statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Foreign operations
1.8

 
1.4

 
6.7

Valuation allowance
(2.1
)
 
(5.5
)
 
21.5

Non-controlling interest
(0.3
)
 
2.0

 
7.5

Goodwill
(10.3
)
 
(9.5
)
 
(5.7
)
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
(0.4
)
 
0.2

 
4.9

Income not subject to taxation
(23.4
)
 
(25.4
)
 
(47.2
)
Other
(1.9
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(1.6
)%
 
(3.3
)%
 
16.3
 %
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A summary of the changes in the gross amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
  
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in millions)
Balance at January 1
$
94

 
$
113

 
$
132

Addition based on tax positions related to the current year
7

 
19

 
18

Increase for tax positions of prior years
8

 
6

 
10

Decrease for tax positions of prior years
(1
)
 
(10
)
 
(14
)
Decrease for statute of limitation expiration
(6
)
 
(21
)
 
(3
)
Settlements

 
(8
)
 
(25
)
Impact of currency translation and other
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Balance at December 31
$
101

 
$
94

 
$
113