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Segment and Geographic Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment and Geographic Reporting  
Segment and Geographic Reporting

15. Segment and Geographic Reporting

We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses.

Our reportable segments reflect the way the Company is managed, and for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of our general partner, who is our CODM, reviews financial information for each segment and evaluates the results in relation to our broader business strategies. Accordingly, segment operating results are assessed based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Assets provided to the CODM are consistent with those reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and there are no intra-entity sales or transfers, or significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM beyond those disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Certain terms of financings for certain of our businesses impose restrictions on the business’ ability to transfer funds to us, including restrictions on dividends, distributions, loans and other transactions. Our condensed statements of operations and balance sheets by reporting segment are presented below.

Condensed Statements of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2024

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

7,610

$

877

$

404

$

21

$

176

$

105

$

$

9,193

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

628

 

 

75

 

 

4

 

 

707

Net loss from investment activities

 

(421)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(421)

Interest and dividend income

 

335

 

37

 

4

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

98

 

477

(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

(4)

Other income (loss), net

 

 

37

 

38

 

(11)

 

 

(4)

 

 

8

 

68

 

(86)

 

7,684

 

1,540

 

393

 

97

 

172

 

111

 

109

 

10,020

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

7,450

 

628

 

336

 

15

 

135

 

55

 

 

8,619

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

536

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

603

Selling, general and administrative

 

22

 

166

 

405

 

50

 

19

 

43

 

47

 

31

 

783

Dividend expense

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

Restructuring, net

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

Interest expense

 

78

 

114

 

2

 

11

 

 

1

 

 

317

 

523

 

156

 

7,730

 

1,571

 

399

 

101

 

180

 

102

 

348

 

10,587

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

(242)

 

(46)

 

(31)

 

(6)

 

(4)

 

(8)

 

9

 

(239)

 

(567)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

42

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

(32)

 

25

Net (loss) income

 

(242)

 

(4)

 

(16)

 

(6)

 

(4)

 

(8)

 

9

 

(271)

 

(542)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(110)

 

14

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(97)

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(132)

$

(18)

$

(16)

$

(5)

$

(4)

$

(8)

$

9

$

(271)

$

(445)

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

179

$

55

$

15

$

26

$

5

$

$

$

280

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

363

$

74

$

24

$

15

$

6

$

28

$

1

$

511

Year Ended December 31, 2023

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

 

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

9,247

$

1,047

$

446

$

69

$

175

$

93

$

$

11,077

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

694

 

 

73

 

 

3

 

 

770

Net loss from investment activities

 

(1,575)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,575)

Interest and dividend income

 

497

 

38

 

3

 

 

 

 

1

 

97

 

636

(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

(2)

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Other income (loss), net

 

 

14

 

 

(11)

 

1

 

 

1

 

13

 

18

 

(1,078)

 

9,297

 

1,754

 

435

 

143

 

175

 

98

 

110

 

10,934

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

8,019

 

714

 

352

 

48

 

138

 

56

 

 

9,327

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

581

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

643

Selling, general and administrative

 

26

 

168

 

465

 

54

 

17

 

41

 

45

 

36

 

852

Dividend expense

87

87

Restructuring, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

Impairment

7

7

Credit loss on notes receivable

139

139

Loss on deconsolidation

246

246

Interest expense

 

162

 

90

 

3

 

12

 

 

1

 

 

286

 

554

 

275

 

8,277

 

1,770

 

418

 

127

 

181

 

101

 

707

 

11,856

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

(1,353)

 

1,020

 

(16)

 

17

 

16

 

(6)

 

(3)

 

(597)

 

(922)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(189)

 

10

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

93

 

(90)

Net (loss) income

 

(1,353)

 

831

 

(6)

 

13

 

16

 

(6)

 

(3)

 

(504)

 

(1,012)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(652)

 

323

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

(328)

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(701)

$

508

$

(6)

$

12

$

16

$

(6)

$

(3)

$

(504)

$

(684)

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

205

$

79

$

14

$

3

$

2

$

$

$

303

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

363

$

81

$

25

$

13

$

7

$

28

$

1

$

518

Year Ended December 31, 2022

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

  

Net sales

$

$

10,896

$

1,707

$

431

$

61

$

217

$

66

$

$

13,378

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

687

 

 

57

 

 

4

 

 

748

Net (loss) gain from investment activities

 

(216)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

(168)

Interest and dividend income

 

288

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

31

 

328

(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

(11)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8)

Other (loss) income, net

 

 

(78)

 

1

 

(5)

 

 

 

1

 

(1)

 

(82)

 

72

 

10,815

 

2,398

 

426

 

118

 

217

 

72

 

78

 

14,196

Expenses:

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

9,811

 

1,247

 

357

 

40

 

186

 

48

 

 

11,689

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

528

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

583

Selling, general and administrative

 

27

 

176

 

867

 

52

 

16

 

48

 

42

 

22

 

1,250

Dividend expense

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

Restructuring, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

Interest expense

 

173

 

92

 

2

 

8

 

 

3

 

 

290

 

568

 

295

 

10,079

 

2,644

 

417

 

111

 

239

 

90

 

312

 

14,187

(Loss) income before income tax benefit (expense)

 

(223)

 

736

 

(246)

 

9

 

7

 

(22)

 

(18)

 

(234)

 

9

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(140)

 

54

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

59

 

(34)

Net (loss) income

 

(223)

 

596

 

(192)

 

2

 

7

 

(22)

 

(18)

 

(175)

 

(25)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(134)

 

292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(89)

$

304

$

(192)

$

2

$

7

$

(22)

$

(18)

$

(175)

$

(183)

Supplemental information:

 

Capital expenditures

$

$

191

$

114

$

22

$

9

$

2

$

$

$

338

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

353

$

80

$

27

$

13

$

7

$

28

$

1

$

509

Disaggregation of Revenue

In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below.

Energy

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

(in millions)

Petroleum products

$

6,909

$

8,267

$

9,902

Renewable products

 

177

 

299

 

158

Nitrogen fertilizer products

 

524

 

681

 

836

$

7,610

$

9,247

$

10,896

Automotive

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

(in millions)

Automotive Services

$

1,420

$

1,548

$

1,552

Aftermarket Parts sales

 

25

 

137

 

797

Total revenue from customers

1,445

1,685

2,349

Lease revenue outside scope ASC 606

60

56

45

Total Automotive net sales and other revenues from operations

$

1,505

$

1,741

$

2,394

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31, 2024

Investment

Energy

Automotive

Food
Packaging

Real
Estate

Home
Fashion

    

Pharma

Holding
Company

Consolidated

(in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

9

$

987

$

133

$

6

$

25

$

4

$

42

$

1,397

$

2,603

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash

 

2,449

 

 

8

 

 

2

 

4

 

 

173

 

2,636

Investments

 

2,272

 

24

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

2,310

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

295

 

30

 

75

 

14

 

28

 

37

 

 

479

Related party note receivable

7

7

Inventories

 

 

502

 

168

 

109

 

 

93

 

25

 

 

897

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,504

 

808

 

124

 

350

 

53

 

 

4

 

3,843

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

159

 

328

 

21

 

 

19

 

170

 

 

697

Other assets

 

1,660

 

280

 

464

 

90

 

90

 

19

 

7

 

197

 

2,807

Total assets

$

6,390

$

4,751

$

1,939

$

425

$

495

$

220

$

281

$

1,778

$

16,279

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

817

$

1,509

$

809

$

107

$

42

$

43

$

72

$

77

$

3,476

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value

 

1,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,373

Debt

 

 

1,919

 

31

 

144

 

1

 

15

 

 

4,699

 

6,809

Total liabilities

 

2,190

 

3,428

 

840

 

251

 

43

 

58

 

72

 

4,776

 

11,658

Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises

 

2,703

 

685

 

1,099

 

159

 

447

 

162

 

209

 

(2,998)

 

2,466

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,497

 

638

 

 

15

 

5

 

 

 

 

2,155

Total equity

 

4,200

 

1,323

 

1,099

 

174

 

452

 

162

 

209

 

(2,998)

 

4,621

Total liabilities and equity

$

6,390

$

4,751

$

1,939

$

425

$

495

$

220

$

281

$

1,778

$

16,279

December 31, 2023

Investment

Energy

Automotive

Food
Packaging

Real
Estate

Home
Fashion

    

Pharma

Holding
Company

Consolidated

(in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

23

$

1,179

$

104

$

8

$

22

$

5

$

26

$

1,584

$

2,951

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash

 

2,799

 

7

 

9

 

 

4

 

3

 

 

173

 

2,995

Investments

 

2,898

 

100

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

3,012

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

286

 

41

 

89

 

16

 

26

 

27

 

 

485

Related party note receivable

11

11

Inventories

 

 

604

 

228

 

111

 

 

81

 

23

 

 

1,047

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,594

 

822

 

134

 

363

 

52

 

 

4

 

3,969

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

179

 

335

 

23

 

 

19

 

198

 

 

754

Other assets

 

4,425

 

310

 

480

 

101

 

69

 

17

 

8

 

224

 

5,634

Total assets

$

10,145

$

5,259

$

2,019

$

466

$

488

$

203

$

282

$

1,996

$

20,858

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

1,312

$

1,553

$

890

$

148

$

43

$

42

$

55

$

62

$

4,105

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value

 

3,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,473

Debt

 

 

2,185

 

33

 

133

 

1

 

8

 

 

4,847

 

7,207

Total liabilities

 

4,785

 

3,738

 

923

 

281

 

44

 

50

 

55

 

4,909

 

14,785

Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises

 

3,243

 

795

 

1,096

 

168

 

439

 

153

 

227

 

(2,913)

 

3,208

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

2,117

 

726

 

 

17

 

5

 

 

 

 

2,865

Total equity

 

5,360

 

1,521

 

1,096

 

185

 

444

 

153

 

227

 

(2,913)

 

6,073

Total liabilities and equity

$

10,145

$

5,259

$

2,019

$

466

$

488

$

203

$

282

$

1,996

$

20,858

Geographic Information

The following table presents our consolidated geographic net sales from external customers, other revenues from operations and property, plant and equipment, net for the periods indicated:

Property, Plant and

Net Sales

Other Revenues From Operations

Equipment, Net

Year Ended December 31, 

Year Ended December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2024

    

2023

(in millions)

United States

$

8,837

$

10,687

$

12,988

$

677

$

742

$

722

$

3,731

$

3,844

International

 

356

 

390

 

390

 

30

 

28

 

26

 

112

 

125

$

9,193

$

11,077

$

13,378

$

707

$

770

$

748

$

3,843

$

3,969

Geographic locations for net sales and other revenues from operations are based on locations of the customers and geographic locations for property, plant, and equipment are based on the locations of the assets.