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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes  
Schedule of difference between the book basis and the tax basis of our net asset

Icahn Enterprises

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

 

(in millions)

Book basis of net assets

$

2,449

$

3,224

Book/tax basis difference

 

(366)

 

(540)

Tax basis of net assets

$

2,083

$

2,684

Schedule of income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

(in millions)

Domestic

$

(570)

$

(943)

$

(8)

International

 

3

 

21

 

17

$

(567)

$

(922)

$

9

Schedule of Income tax benefit (expense) attributable to continuing operations

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

(in millions)

Current:

  

  

  

Domestic

$

(20)

$

(130)

$

(174)

International

 

9

 

(8)

 

(8)

Total current

 

(11)

 

(138)

 

(182)

Deferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Domestic

 

43

 

41

 

149

International

 

(7)

 

7

 

(1)

Total deferred

 

36

 

48

 

148

$

25

$

(90)

$

(34)

Schedule of reconciliation of the income tax benefit (expense)

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

(in millions)

Income tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate

$

119

$

193

$

(2)

Tax effect from:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Valuation allowance

 

(68)

 

(1)

 

100

Non-controlling interest

 

8

 

23

 

38

Credits and incentives

19

26

Uncertain tax positions

5

17

Deconsolidation

23

Tax gain not on books

(83)

Dividends received

 

(4)

 

(20)

 

(23)

Income not subject to taxation

 

(91)

 

(239)

 

(88)

State taxes

 

32

 

(26)

 

(49)

Other

 

5

 

(3)

 

(10)

Income tax benefit (expense)

$

25

$

(90)

$

(34)

Schedule of deferred tax assets (liabilities)

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

(in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

    

  

  

Contingent liabilities

$

56

$

61

Net operating loss

 

962

 

954

Tax credits

 

54

 

48

Capital loss

 

241

 

200

Leases

 

132

 

139

Investment in partnerships

135

147

Other

 

87

 

105

Total deferred tax assets

 

1,667

 

1,654

Less: Valuation allowance

 

(908)

 

(860)

Net deferred tax assets

$

759

$

794

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Property, plant and equipment

$

(364)

$

(408)

Intangible assets

 

(60)

 

(65)

Investment in partnerships

 

(161)

 

(180)

Investment in U.S. subsidiaries

 

(163)

 

(163)

Leases

 

(129)

 

(135)

Other

 

(53)

 

(58)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(930)

 

(1,009)

$

(171)

$

(215)

Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits

Year Ended December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

(in millions)

Balance at January 1

$

10

$

27

$

33

Addition based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

 

Increase for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

Decrease for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

Decrease for statute of limitation expiration

 

(1)

 

(17)

 

(6)

Balance at December 31

$

9

$

10

$

27