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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting  
Segment Reporting

12.  Segment Reporting

We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses.

Our reportable segments reflect the way the Company is managed, and for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of our general partner, who is our CODM, reviews financial information for each segment and evaluates the results in relation to our broader business strategies. Accordingly, segment operating results are assessed based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Assets provided to the CODM are consistent with those reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and there are no intra-entity sales or transfers, or significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM beyond those disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Condensed Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

1,646

$

198

$

94

$

$

41

$

23

$

$

2,002

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

151

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

168

Net loss from investment activities

 

(394)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(394)

Interest and dividend income

 

55

 

10

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

83

Loss on disposition of assets, net

 

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

Other income (loss), net

 

7

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

(1)

 

1

 

 

11

 

(332)

 

1,657

 

348

 

96

 

17

 

40

 

24

 

17

 

1,867

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,748

 

144

 

80

 

 

31

 

13

 

 

2,016

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

135

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

151

Dividend expense

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Selling, general and administrative

 

4

 

44

 

105

 

12

 

5

 

11

 

13

 

7

 

201

Impairment

10

10

Restructuring, net

7

7

Interest expense

 

6

 

35

 

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

83

 

128

 

18

 

1,827

 

385

 

112

 

21

 

42

 

26

 

90

 

2,521

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

(350)

 

(170)

 

(37)

 

(16)

 

(4)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

(73)

 

(654)

Income tax benefit

 

 

53

 

10

 

2

 

 

 

 

9

 

74

Net (loss) income

 

(350)

 

(117)

 

(27)

 

(14)

 

(4)

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

(64)

 

(580)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(126)

 

(31)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(158)

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(224)

$

(86)

$

(27)

$

(13)

$

(4)

$

(2)

$

(2)

$

(64)

$

(422)

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

51

$

24

$

7

$

4

$

2

$

$

$

88

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

84

$

17

$

5

$

4

$

1

$

7

$

$

118

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

1,863

$

228

$

101

$

1

$

36

$

24

$

$

2,253

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

156

 

 

17

 

 

1

 

 

174

Net loss from investment activities

 

(96)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96)

Interest and dividend income

 

105

 

13

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

143

(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

(1)

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6)

Other income (loss), net

 

 

4

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

9

 

1,879

 

380

 

99

 

18

 

36

 

25

 

24

 

2,470

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,713

 

156

 

80

 

1

 

27

 

14

 

 

1,991

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

135

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

149

Dividend expense

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

Selling, general and administrative

 

4

 

42

 

102

 

13

 

5

 

10

 

10

 

7

 

193

Interest expense

25

 

33

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

75

 

136

 

49

 

1,788

 

393

 

96

 

20

 

37

 

24

 

82

 

2,489

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

(40)

 

91

 

(13)

 

3

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

1

 

(58)

 

(19)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(13)

 

4

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

3

 

(7)

Net (loss) income

 

(40)

 

78

 

(9)

 

2

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

1

 

(55)

 

(26)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(17)

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(23)

$

49

$

(9)

$

2

$

(2)

$

(1)

$

1

$

(55)

$

(38)

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

47

$

16

$

2

$

2

$

1

$

$

$

68

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

92

$

19

$

6

$

3

$

2

$

7

$

$

129

Disaggregation of Revenue

In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below.

Energy

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2025

    

2024

Petroleum products

1,475

$

1,718

Renewable products

28

17

Nitrogen fertilizer products

 

143

 

128

$

1,646

$

1,863

Automotive

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2025

    

2024

Automotive Services

$

333

$

356

Aftermarket Parts

2

13

Total revenue from customers

335

369

Lease revenue outside the scope of ASC 606

14

15

Total Automotive net sales and other revenues from operations

$

349

$

384

Condensed Balance Sheets

March 31, 2025

Investment

Energy

Automotive

Food
Packaging

Real
Estate

Home
Fashion

Pharma

Holding
Company

Consolidated

(in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

12

$

695

$

70

$

6

$

38

$

3

$

41

$

1,318

$

2,183

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash

 

2,508

 

 

3

 

 

2

 

5

 

 

174

 

2,692

Investments

 

2,039

 

20

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

2,073

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

320

 

27

 

77

 

14

 

26

 

39

 

 

503

Inventories, net

 

 

585

 

178

 

116

 

 

96

 

25

 

 

1,000

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,484

 

815

 

118

 

350

 

53

 

 

4

 

3,824

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

154

 

326

 

21

 

 

19

 

163

 

 

683

Other assets

 

1,171

 

464

 

462

 

96

 

94

 

18

 

6

 

212

 

2,523

Total assets

$

5,730

$

4,722

$

1,881

$

434

$

512

$

220

$

274

$

1,708

$

15,481

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

984

$

1,610

$

783

$

120

$

76

$

42

$

59

$

375

$

4,049

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value

 

896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

896

Debt

 

 

1,918

 

28

 

136

 

1

 

12

 

 

4,699

 

6,794

Total liabilities

 

1,880

 

3,528

 

811

 

256

 

77

 

54

 

59

 

5,074

 

11,739

Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises

 

2,479

 

616

 

1,070

 

164

 

430

 

166

 

215

 

(3,366)

 

1,774

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,371

 

578

 

 

14

 

5

 

 

 

 

1,968

Total equity

 

3,850

 

1,194

 

1,070

 

178

 

435

 

166

 

215

 

(3,366)

 

3,742

Total liabilities and equity

$

5,730

$

4,722

$

1,881

$

434

$

512

$

220

$

274

$

1,708

$

15,481

December 31, 2024

Investment

Energy

Automotive

Food
Packaging

Real
Estate

Home
Fashion

Pharma

Holding
Company

Consolidated

(in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

9

$

987

$

133

$

6

$

25

$

4

$

42

$

1,397

$

2,603

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash

 

2,449

 

 

8

 

 

2

 

4

 

 

173

 

2,636

Investments

 

2,272

 

24

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

2,310

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

295

 

30

 

75

 

14

 

28

 

37

 

 

479

Inventories, net

 

 

502

 

168

 

109

 

 

93

 

25

 

 

897

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,504

 

808

 

124

 

350

 

53

 

 

4

 

3,843

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

159

 

328

 

21

 

 

19

 

170

 

 

697

Other assets

 

1,660

 

280

 

464

 

90

 

90

 

19

 

7

 

204

 

2,814

Total assets

$

6,390

$

4,751

$

1,939

$

425

$

495

$

220

$

281

$

1,778

$

16,279

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

817

$

1,509

$

809

$

107

$

42

$

43

$

72

$

77

$

3,476

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value

 

1,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,373

Debt

 

 

1,919

 

31

 

144

 

1

 

15

 

 

4,699

 

6,809

Total liabilities

 

2,190

 

3,428

 

840

 

251

 

43

 

58

 

72

 

4,776

 

11,658

Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises

 

2,703

 

685

 

1,099

 

159

 

447

 

162

 

209

 

(2,998)

 

2,466

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,497

 

638

 

 

15

 

5

 

 

 

 

2,155

Total equity

 

4,200

 

1,323

 

1,099

 

174

 

452

 

162

 

209

 

(2,998)

 

4,621

Total liabilities and equity

$

6,390

$

4,751

$

1,939

$

425

$

495

$

220

$

281

$

1,778

$

16,279