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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Investments  
Investments

4.  Investments

Investments

Investments and securities sold, not yet purchased consist of equities, bonds, bank debt and other corporate obligations, all of which are reported at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, our Investment segment has certain derivative transactions which are discussed in Note 6, “Financial Instruments”. The carrying value and detail by security type, including business sector for equity securities, with respect to investments and securities sold, not yet purchased held by our Investment segment consist of the following:

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Assets

Investments:

 

  

 

  

Equity securities:

 

  

 

  

Communications

$

388

$

129

Consumer, cyclical

 

98

 

277

Energy

 

55

 

57

Utilities

 

608

 

792

Healthcare

 

94

 

482

Materials

 

293

 

317

Industrial

 

395

 

187

 

1,931

 

2,241

Debt securities:

Real Estate

31

 

 

31

$

1,931

$

2,272

Liabilities

 

  

 

  

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value:

 

  

 

  

Equity securities:

 

  

 

  

Energy

$

833

$

460

Utilities

 

543

 

453

Materials

 

 

133

Industrial

58

107

1,434

1,153

Debt securities:

Communications

220

$

1,434

$

1,373

The portion of unrealized gains and (losses) that related to securities still held by our Investment segment, primarily equity securities, were $57 million and $101 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $(120) and $(229) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Other Segments and Holding Company

With the exception of certain equity method investments at our operating subsidiaries and our Holding Company disclosed in the table below, our investments are measured at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The carrying value of investments held by our other segments and our Holding Company consist of the following:

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Equity method investments

$

92

$

24

Held to maturity debt investments measured at amortized cost

11

11

Other investments measured at fair value

 

3

 

3

$

106

$

38

There were no unrealized gains and (losses) that related to equity securities still held by our other segments and Holding Company for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.