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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting  
Segment Reporting

12.  Segment Reporting

We report segment information based on the various industries in which our businesses operate and how we manage those businesses in accordance with our investment strategies, which may include: identifying and acquiring undervalued assets and businesses, often through the purchase of distressed securities; increasing value through management, financial or other operational changes; and managing complex legal, regulatory or financial issues, which may include bankruptcy or insolvency, environmental, zoning, permitting and licensing issues. Therefore, although many of our businesses are operated under separate local management, certain of our businesses are grouped together when they operate within a similar industry, comprising similarities in products, customers, production processes and regulatory environments, and when such businesses, when considered together, may be managed in accordance with one or more investment strategies specific to those businesses.

Our reportable segments reflect the way the Company is managed, and for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of our general partner, who is our CODM, reviews financial information for each segment and evaluates the results in relation to our broader business strategies. Accordingly, segment operating results are assessed based on net income from continuing operations attributable to Icahn Enterprises. Assets provided to the CODM are consistent with those reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and there are no intra-entity sales or transfers, or significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM beyond those disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Condensed Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

1,945

$

218

$

91

$

$

42

$

20

$

$

2,316

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

156

 

 

10

 

 

2

 

 

168

Net loss from investment activities

 

(48)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(48)

Interest and dividend income

 

47

 

7

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

14

 

70

(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

(4)

 

(1)

 

 

223

 

 

 

 

218

Other income (loss), net

 

 

 

 

1

 

(2)

 

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

(1)

 

1,948

 

373

 

92

 

233

 

42

 

23

 

15

 

2,725

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,395

 

155

 

86

 

 

35

 

14

 

 

1,685

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

139

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

150

Dividend expense

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Selling, general and administrative

 

5

 

50

 

112

 

14

 

5

 

12

 

12

 

8

 

218

Restructuring, net

2

2

Interest expense

 

4

 

30

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

86

 

122

 

19

 

1,475

 

406

 

104

 

16

 

47

 

26

 

94

 

2,187

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

(20)

 

473

 

(33)

 

(12)

 

217

 

(5)

 

(3)

 

(79)

 

538

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(84)

 

12

 

(18)

 

 

 

 

(37)

 

(127)

Net (loss) income

 

(20)

 

389

 

(21)

 

(30)

 

217

 

(5)

 

(3)

 

(116)

 

411

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(4)

 

131

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

124

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(16)

$

258

$

(21)

$

(27)

$

217

$

(5)

$

(3)

$

(116)

$

287

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

38

$

28

$

10

$

4

$

2

$

$

$

82

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

129

$

17

$

4

$

$

1

$

7

$

$

158

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

1,834

$

216

$

101

$

6

$

47

$

27

$

$

2,231

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

158

 

 

23

 

 

1

 

 

182

Net loss from investment activities

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257

Interest and dividend income

 

77

 

10

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

26

 

115

Gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Other income, net

 

 

2

 

 

(1)

 

 

(3)

 

1

 

8

 

7

 

334

 

1,846

 

374

 

100

 

30

 

44

 

29

 

34

 

2,791

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,914

 

171

 

86

 

5

 

38

 

13

 

 

2,227

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

133

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

151

Dividend expense

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Selling, general and administrative

 

5

 

47

 

102

 

12

 

5

 

10

 

12

 

9

 

202

Interest expense

19

 

27

 

1

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

80

 

130

 

38

 

1,988

 

407

 

100

 

28

 

49

 

25

 

89

 

2,724

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

296

 

(142)

 

(33)

 

 

2

 

(5)

 

4

 

(55)

 

67

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

8

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

13

Net (loss) income

 

296

 

(134)

 

(24)

 

 

2

 

(5)

 

4

 

(59)

 

80

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

104

 

(46)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

192

$

(88)

$

(24)

$

$

2

$

(5)

$

4

$

(59)

$

22

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

34

$

12

$

5

$

6

$

1

$

$

$

58

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

90

$

19

$

5

$

3

$

2

$

7

$

$

126

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

    

Consolidated

(in millions)

Revenues:

Net sales

$

$

5,352

$

625

$

282

$

1

$

125

$

76

$

$

6,461

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

461

 

 

44

 

 

3

 

 

508

Net loss from investment activities

 

(516)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(516)

Interest and dividend income

 

148

 

23

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

46

 

222

(Loss) gain on disposition of assets, net

 

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

 

271

 

 

 

 

262

Other income (loss), net

 

15

 

3

 

 

3

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

1

 

4

 

24

 

(353)

 

5,374

 

1,083

 

285

 

317

 

124

 

81

 

50

 

6,961

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold

 

 

4,982

 

443

 

251

 

1

 

99

 

43

 

 

5,819

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

411

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

455

Dividend expense

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

Selling, general and administrative

 

12

 

136

 

330

 

39

 

16

 

33

 

39

 

21

 

626

Impairment

12

12

Restructuring, net

7

7

Interest expense

 

14

 

101

 

2

 

8

 

 

1

 

 

253

 

379

 

51

 

5,219

 

1,186

 

317

 

61

 

133

 

82

 

274

 

7,323

(Loss) income before income tax benefit

 

(404)

 

155

 

(103)

 

(32)

 

256

 

(9)

 

(1)

 

(224)

 

(362)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

15

 

30

 

(15)

 

 

 

 

(38)

 

(8)

Net (loss) income

 

(404)

 

170

 

(73)

 

(47)

 

256

 

(9)

 

(1)

 

(262)

 

(370)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(148)

 

82

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

(70)

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(256)

$

88

$

(73)

$

(43)

$

256

$

(9)

$

(1)

$

(262)

$

(300)

Supplemental information:

Capital expenditures

$

$

130

$

74

$

26

$

29

$

7

$

$

$

266

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

307

$

51

$

14

$

11

$

4

$

21

$

$

408

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

Investment

    

Energy

    

Automotive

    

Food Packaging

    

Real Estate

    

Home Fashion

    

Pharma

    

Holding Company

 

Consolidated

(in millions)

 

Revenues:

    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

  

Net sales

$

$

5,663

$

665

$

307

$

17

$

127

$

76

$

$

6,855

Other revenues from operations

 

 

 

476

 

 

59

 

 

3

 

 

538

Net loss from investment activities

 

(318)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(318)

Interest and dividend income

 

269

 

30

 

3

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

76

 

380

Loss on disposition of assets, net

 

(1)

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6)

Other income (loss), net

 

 

10

 

 

(3)

 

 

(3)

 

1

 

8

 

13

 

(49)

 

5,702

 

1,139

 

304

 

77

 

124

 

81

 

84

 

7,462

Expenses:

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

5,549

 

473

 

252

 

13

 

98

 

41

 

 

6,426

Other expenses from operations

 

 

 

400

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

450

Dividend expense

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

Selling, general and administrative

 

15

 

124

 

303

 

36

 

14

 

31

 

32

 

23

 

578

Restructuring, net

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

Interest expense

 

63

 

86

 

2

 

8

 

 

1

 

 

234

 

394

 

125

 

5,759

 

1,178

 

297

 

77

 

130

 

73

 

257

 

7,896

(Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit

 

(174)

 

(57)

 

(39)

 

7

 

 

(6)

 

8

 

(173)

 

(434)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

26

 

13

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

(34)

 

2

Net (loss) income

 

(174)

 

(31)

 

(26)

 

4

 

 

(6)

 

8

 

(207)

 

(432)

Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(86)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

(85)

Net (loss) income attributable to Icahn Enterprises

$

(88)

$

(31)

$

(26)

$

3

$

$

(6)

$

8

$

(207)

$

(347)

Supplemental information:

 

Capital expenditures

$

$

124

$

40

$

10

$

15

$

3

$

$

$

192

Depreciation and amortization

$

$

272

$

56

$

18

$

10

$

5

$

21

$

$

382

Disaggregation of Revenue

In addition to the condensed statements of operations by reporting segment above, we provide additional disaggregated revenue information for our Energy and Automotive segments below.

Energy

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Petroleum products

$

1,736

$

1,645

4,769

$

5,155

Renewable products

45

65

109

123

Nitrogen fertilizer products

 

164

 

124

 

474

 

385

$

1,945

$

1,834

$

5,352

$

5,663

Automotive

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

(in millions)

Automotive Services

$

366

$

355

$

1,054

$

1,074

Aftermarket Parts

4

2

22

Total revenue from customers

$

366

$

359

1,056

1,096

Lease revenue outside the scope of ASC 606

8

15

30

45

Total Automotive net sales and other revenues from operations

$

374

$

374

$

1,086

$

1,141

Condensed Balance Sheets

September 30, 2025

Investment

Energy

Automotive

Food
Packaging

Real
Estate

Home
Fashion

Pharma

Holding
Company

Consolidated

(in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

13

$

670

$

30

$

7

$

31

$

2

$

36

$

998

$

1,787

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash

 

2,050

 

 

8

 

 

 

3

 

 

177

 

2,238

Investments

 

1,931

 

18

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

 

2,037

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

253

 

28

 

68

 

14

 

23

 

32

 

 

418

Related party note receivable

124

124

Inventories, net

 

 

509

 

170

 

92

 

 

96

 

25

 

 

892

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,401

 

815

 

133

 

334

 

56

 

 

3

 

3,742

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

144

 

322

 

21

 

 

22

 

149

 

 

658

Other assets

 

1,726

 

435

 

432

 

83

 

69

 

12

 

6

 

167

 

2,930

Total assets

$

5,720

$

4,430

$

1,805

$

404

$

660

$

214

$

248

$

1,345

$

14,826

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

1,013

$

1,149

$

772

$

110

$

26

$

34

$

65

$

116

$

3,285

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value

 

1,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,434

Debt

 

 

1,841

 

22

 

140

 

1

 

21

 

 

4,663

 

6,688

Total liabilities

 

2,447

 

2,990

 

794

 

250

 

27

 

55

 

65

 

4,779

 

11,407

Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises

 

2,449

 

807

 

1,011

 

142

 

633

 

159

 

183

 

(3,434)

 

1,950

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

824

 

633

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

1,469

Total equity

 

3,273

 

1,440

 

1,011

 

154

 

633

 

159

 

183

 

(3,434)

 

3,419

Total liabilities and equity

$

5,720

$

4,430

$

1,805

$

404

$

660

$

214

$

248

$

1,345

$

14,826

December 31, 2024

Investment

Energy

Automotive

Food
Packaging

Real
Estate

Home
Fashion

Pharma

Holding
Company

Consolidated

(in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$

9

$

987

$

133

$

6

$

25

$

4

$

42

$

1,397

$

2,603

Cash held at consolidated affiliated partnerships and restricted cash

 

2,449

 

 

8

 

 

2

 

4

 

 

173

 

2,636

Investments

 

2,272

 

24

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

2,310

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

295

 

30

 

75

 

14

 

28

 

37

 

 

479

Inventories, net

 

 

502

 

168

 

109

 

 

93

 

25

 

 

897

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

2,504

 

808

 

124

 

350

 

53

 

 

4

 

3,843

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

159

 

328

 

21

 

 

19

 

170

 

 

697

Other assets

 

1,660

 

280

 

464

 

90

 

90

 

19

 

7

 

204

 

2,814

Total assets

$

6,390

$

4,751

$

1,939

$

425

$

495

$

220

$

281

$

1,778

$

16,279

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

$

817

$

1,509

$

809

$

107

$

42

$

43

$

72

$

77

$

3,476

Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value

 

1,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,373

Debt

 

 

1,919

 

31

 

144

 

1

 

15

 

 

4,699

 

6,809

Total liabilities

 

2,190

 

3,428

 

840

 

251

 

43

 

58

 

72

 

4,776

 

11,658

Equity attributable to Icahn Enterprises

 

2,703

 

685

 

1,099

 

159

 

447

 

162

 

209

 

(2,998)

 

2,466

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,497

 

638

 

 

15

 

5

 

 

 

 

2,155

Total equity

 

4,200

 

1,323

 

1,099

 

174

 

452

 

162

 

209

 

(2,998)

 

4,621

Total liabilities and equity

$

6,390

$

4,751

$

1,939

$

425

$

495

$

220

$

281

$

1,778

$

16,279