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Employee Benefit Plans | 9 Months Ended
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Oct. 01, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] |
Employee Benefit Plans | Employee Benefit Plans The Company has retirement and pension plans covering a substantial number of its domestic and foreign employees. Most retirement benefits are provided by the Company under separate final-pay noncontributory and contributory defined benefit and defined contribution plans for all salaried and hourly employees (excluding those covered by union-sponsored plans) who meet service and age requirements. Although various defined benefit formulas exist for employees, generally these are based on length of service and earnings patterns during employment. Effective January 1, 2012, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to proceed with the restructuring of its domestic retirement benefit program to include the closing of Darling's salaried and hourly defined benefit plans to new participants as well as the freezing of service and wage accruals thereunder effective December 31, 2011 (a curtailment of these plans for financial reporting purposes) and the enhancing of benefits under the Company's domestic defined contribution plans. The Company-sponsored domestic hourly union plan has not been curtailed; however, several locations of the Company-sponsored domestic hourly union plan have been curtailed as a result of collective bargaining renewals for those sites. In March 2016 a small pension plan acquired in the VION Acquisition was amended to terminate the plan effective in May 2016 (a curtailment of the plan for financial reporting purposes at April 2, 2016). Net pension cost for the three and nine months months ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015 includes the following components (in thousands):
| Pension Benefits |  | Pension Benefits
| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| October 1, 2016 | October 3, 2015 |  | October 1, 2016 | October 3, 2015
Service cost | $ | 599 |  | $ | 1,633 |  |  | $ | 1,921 |  | $ | 4,978 |
Interest cost | 1,702 |  | 2,622 |  |  | 5,217 |  | 7,907 |
Expected return on plan assets | (1,886 | ) | (3,053 | ) |  | (5,661 | ) | (9,169 | )
Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit) | 8 |  | (21 | ) |  | 22 |  | (61 | )
Amortization of net loss | 1,168 |  | 1,286 |  |  | 3,502 |  | 3,855 |
Curtailment gain | (62 | ) | — |  |  | (1,285 | ) | — |
Settlement gain | — |  | — |  |  | (123 | ) | — |
Net pension cost | $ | 1,529 |  | $ | 2,467 |  |  | $ | 3,593 |  | $ | 7,510 |
The Company's funding policy for employee benefit pension plans is to contribute annually not less than the minimum amount required nor more than the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal and foreign income tax purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. Based on actuarial estimates at October 1, 2016, the Company expects to contribute approximately $3.7 million to its pension plans to meet funding requirements during the next twelve months. Additionally, the Company has made tax deductible discretionary and required contributions to its pension plans for the nine months ended October 1, 2016 and October 3, 2015 of approximately $2.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The Company participates in various multiemployer pension plans which provide defined benefits to certain employees covered by labor contracts. These plans are not administered by the Company and contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts to meet their pension benefit obligations to their participants. The Company's contributions to each multiemployer plan represent less than 5% of the total contributions to each such plan. Based on the most currently available information, the Company has determined that, if a withdrawal were to occur, withdrawal liabilities on two of the plans in which the Company currently participates could be material to the Company, with one of these material plans certified as critical or red zone. With respect to the other multiemployer pension plans in which the Company participates and which are not individually significant, six plans have certified as critical or red zone, one plan has certified as endangered or yellow zone as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The Company has received notices of withdrawal liability from two U.S. multiemployer plans in which it participated. As of October 1, 2016, the Company has an aggregate accrued liability of approximately $1.9 million representing the present value of scheduled withdrawal liability payments under these multiemployer plans. While the Company has no ability to calculate a possible current liability for under-funded multiemployer plans that could terminate or could require additional funding under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, the amounts could be material.

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