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Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
U.S. and foreign income from operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

        
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
January 3, 2015
United States
$
48,869

 
$
50,473

 
$
58,972

Foreign
73,670

 
48,307

 
22,480

Income from operations before income taxes
$
122,539

 
$
98,780

 
$
81,452

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

         
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
January 3, 2015
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
65

 
$
(21,775
)
 
$
1,134

State
(332
)
 
411

 
(884
)
Foreign
27,992

 
29,871

 
24,770

Total current
27,725

 
8,507

 
25,020

Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 
Federal
(8,056
)
 
13,057

 
886

State
(649
)
 
(1,521
)
 
1,235

Foreign
(3,705
)
 
(6,542
)
 
(14,000
)
Total deferred
(12,410
)
 
4,994

 
(11,879
)
 
$
15,315

 
$
13,501

 
$
13,141

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Balance at beginning of Year
$
5,604

 
$
8,130

Change in tax positions related to prior years
99

 
(1,953
)
Expiration of the Statute of Limitations
(1,036
)
 
(573
)
Balance at end of year
$
4,667

 
$
5,604

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, January 2, 2016 and January 3, 2015, differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands):

        
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
 
January 3, 2015
Computed "expected" tax expense
$
42,888

 
$
34,573

 
$
28,508

Change in valuation allowance
1,039

 
4,421

 
5,420

Deferred tax on unremitted foreign earnings
2,546

 
4,848

 
1,956

Sub-Part F income
6,159

 
4,923

 
3,786

Foreign rate differential
(9,982
)
 
(5,653
)
 
(9,754
)
Biofuel tax incentives
(28,435
)
 
(28,143
)
 
(22,546
)
Non-deductible transaction costs

 

 
4,107

Other, net
1,100

 
(1,468
)
 
1,664

 
$
15,315

 
$
13,501

 
$
13,141

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 are presented below (in thousands):

        
 
December 31, 2016
 
January 2, 2016
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Loss contingency reserves
$
11,998

 
$
11,961

Employee benefits
9,586

 
9,383

Pension liability
18,200

 
17,714

Intangible assets amortization, including taxable goodwill
2,317

 
2,947

Net operating losses
119,602

 
99,534

Inventory
8,523

 
7,934

Other
13,583

 
16,621

Total gross deferred tax assets
183,809

 
166,094

Less valuation allowance
(20,150
)
 
(22,209
)
Net deferred tax assets
163,659

 
143,885

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangible assets amortization, including taxable goodwill
(189,233
)
 
(182,748
)
Property, plant and equipment depreciation
(207,729
)
 
(209,925
)
Investment in DGD Joint Venture
(47,607
)
 
(46,239
)
Tax on unremitted foreign earnings
(49,196
)
 
(48,106
)
Other
(1,038
)
 
(1,196
)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
(494,803
)
 
(488,214
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(331,144
)
 
$
(344,329
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts reported on Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
Non-current deferred tax asset
$
14,990

 
$
16,352

Non-current deferred tax liability
(346,134
)
 
(360,681
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(331,144
)
 
$
(344,329
)